Regulation of stem/progenitor cell maintenance by BMP5 in prostate homeostasis and cancer initiation
- McGill University, Canada
Abstract
Tissue homeostasis relies on the fine regulation between stem and progenitor cell maintenance and lineage commitment. In the adult prostate, stem cells have been identified in both basal and luminal cell compartments. However, basal stem/progenitor cell homeostasis is still poorly understood. We show that basal stem/progenitor cell maintenance is regulated by a balance between BMP5 self-renewal signal and GATA3 dampening activity. Deleting Gata3 enhances adult prostate stem/progenitor cells self-renewal capacity in both organoid and allograft assays. This phenotype results from a local increase in BMP5 activity in basal cells as shown by the impaired self-renewal capacity of Bmp5-deficient stem/progenitor cells. Strikingly, Bmp5 gene inactivation or BMP signaling inhibition with a small molecule inhibitor are also sufficient to delay prostate and skin cancer initiation of Pten-deficient mice. Together, these results establish BMP5 as a key regulator of basal prostate stem cell homeostasis and identifies a potential therapeutic approach against Pten-deficient cancers.
Data availability
Data from this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files. Source data files have been provided for Figures 1ABC-2C-3ABC-4AEFJ-2S1AC-4S1AB.Sequencing data have been deposited in GEO under accession codes GSE155289.
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Gata3 controls stem/progenitor maintenance potential in prostate organoidsNCBI Gene Expression Omnibus, GSE155289.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP-130460)
- Maxime Bouchard
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Animal experimentation: All animal procedures were approved by McGill University Animal Care Committee (Permit#2011-5954) according to the Canadian Council on Animal Care guidelines for use of laboratory animals in biological research.
Copyright
© 2020, Tremblay et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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Regulation of stem/progenitor cell maintenance by BMP5 in prostate homeostasis and cancer initiation
eLife 9:e54542.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.54542
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