Simultaneous recording of multiple cellular signaling events by frequency- and spectrally-tuned multiplexing of fluorescent probes

  1. Michelina Kierzek
  2. Parker E Deal
  3. Evan W Miller
  4. Shatanik Mukherjee
  5. Dagmar Wachten
  6. Arnd Baumann
  7. U Benjamin Kaupp
  8. Timo Strünker  Is a corresponding author
  9. Christoph Brenker  Is a corresponding author
  1. University of Münster, Germany
  2. University of California, Berkeley, United States
  3. Center of Advanced European Studies and Research, Germany
  4. University of Bonn, Germany
  5. Research Center Jülich, Germany

Abstract

Fluorescent probes that change their spectral properties upon binding to small biomolecules, ions, or changes in the membrane potential (Vm) are invaluable tools to study cellular signaling pathways. Here, we introduce a novel technique for simultaneous recording of multiple probes at millisecond time resolution: frequency- and spectrally-tuned multiplexing (FASTM). Different from present multiplexing approaches, FASTM uses phase-sensitive signal detection, which renders various combinations of common probes for Vm and ions accessible for multiplexing. Using kinetic stopped-flow fluorimetry, we show that FASTM allows simultaneous recording of rapid changes in Ca2+, pH, Na+, and Vm with high sensitivity and minimal crosstalk. FASTM is also suited for multiplexing using single-cell microscopy and genetically-encoded FRET biosensors. Moreover, FASTM is compatible with opto-chemical tools to study signaling using light. Finally, we show that the exceptional time resolution of FASTM also allows resolving rapid chemical reactions. Altogether, FASTM opens new opportunities for interrogating cellular signaling.

Data availability

All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files. Source Data files have been provided for Figures 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11.

Article and author information

Author details

  1. Michelina Kierzek

    Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Parker E Deal

    Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Evan W Miller

    Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-6556-7679
  4. Shatanik Mukherjee

    Molecular Sensory Systems, Center of Advanced European Studies and Research, Bonn, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-7359-9339
  5. Dagmar Wachten

    Institute of Innate Immunity, Department of Biophysical Imaging, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0003-4800-6332
  6. Arnd Baumann

    Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-1), Research Center Jülich, Jülich, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  7. U Benjamin Kaupp

    Department of Molecular Sensory Systems, Center of Advanced European Studies and Research, Bonn, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  8. Timo Strünker

    Center of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
    For correspondence
    timo.struenker@ukmuenster.de
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0003-0812-1547
  9. Christoph Brenker

    Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
    For correspondence
    christoph.brenker@ukmuenster.de
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-4230-2571

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (STR 1342/3-1)

  • Timo Strünker

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRU326)

  • Timo Strünker
  • Christoph Brenker

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EXC2151 - 390873048)

  • Dagmar Wachten

Innovative Medical Research of the University of Muenster Medical School (BR 1 2 15 07)

  • Christoph Brenker

Center for Clinical Research, Münster (Str/014/21)

  • Timo Strünker

National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119855)

  • Evan W Miller

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GRK2515)

  • Timo Strünker

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Copyright

© 2021, Kierzek et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

Metrics

  • 1,694
    views
  • 252
    downloads
  • 3
    citations

Views, downloads and citations are aggregated across all versions of this paper published by eLife.

Download links

A two-part list of links to download the article, or parts of the article, in various formats.

Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)

Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)

Cite this article (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)

  1. Michelina Kierzek
  2. Parker E Deal
  3. Evan W Miller
  4. Shatanik Mukherjee
  5. Dagmar Wachten
  6. Arnd Baumann
  7. U Benjamin Kaupp
  8. Timo Strünker
  9. Christoph Brenker
(2021)
Simultaneous recording of multiple cellular signaling events by frequency- and spectrally-tuned multiplexing of fluorescent probes
eLife 10:e63129.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63129

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63129

Further reading

    1. Cell Biology
    Mitsuhiro Abe, Masataka Yanagawa ... Yasushi Sako
    Research Article

    Anionic lipid molecules, including phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), are implicated in the regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). However, the role of the spatiotemporal dynamics of PI(4,5)P2 in the regulation of EGFR activity in living cells is not fully understood, as it is difficult to visualize the local lipid domains around EGFR. Here, we visualized both EGFR and PI(4,5)P2 nanodomains in the plasma membrane of HeLa cells using super-resolution single-molecule microscopy. The EGFR and PI(4,5)P2 nanodomains aggregated before stimulation with epidermal growth factor (EGF) through transient visits of EGFR to the PI(4,5)P2 nanodomains. The degree of coaggregation decreased after EGF stimulation and depended on phospholipase Cγ, the EGFR effector hydrolyzing PI(4,5)P2. Artificial reduction in the PI(4,5)P2 content of the plasma membrane reduced both the dimerization and autophosphorylation of EGFR after stimulation with EGF. Inhibition of PI(4,5)P2 hydrolysis after EGF stimulation decreased phosphorylation of EGFR-Thr654. Thus, EGFR kinase activity and the density of PI(4,5)P2 around EGFR molecules were found to be mutually regulated.

    1. Cell Biology
    Jeongsik Kim, Dahyun Kim ... Dae-Sik Lim
    Research Article

    Cell survival in metazoans depends on cell attachment to the extracellular matrix (ECM) or to neighboring cells. Loss of such attachment triggers a type of programmed cell death known as anoikis, the acquisition of resistance to which is a key step in cancer development. The mechanisms underlying anoikis resistance remain unclear, however. The intracellular F-actin cytoskeleton plays a key role in sensing the loss of cell–ECM attachment, but how its disruption affects cell fate during such stress is not well understood. Here, we reveal a cell survival strategy characterized by the formation of a giant unilocular vacuole (GUVac) in the cytoplasm of the cells whose actin cytoskeleton is disrupted during loss of matrix attachment. Time-lapse imaging and electron microscopy showed that large vacuoles with a diameter of >500 nm accumulated early after inhibition of actin polymerization in cells in suspension culture, and that these vacuoles subsequently coalesced to form a GUVac. GUVac formation was found to result from a variation of a macropinocytosis-like process, characterized by the presence of inwardly curved membrane invaginations. This phenomenon relies on both F-actin depolymerization and the recruitment of septin proteins for micron-sized plasma membrane invagination. The vacuole fusion step during GUVac formation requires PI(3)P produced by VPS34 and PI3K-C2α on the surface of vacuoles. Furthermore, its induction after loss of matrix attachment conferred anoikis resistance. Our results thus show that the formation of a previously unrecognized organelle promotes cell survival in the face of altered actin and matrix environments.