Preliminary paleohistological observations of the StW 573 (‘Little Foot’) skull

  1. Amélie Beaudet  Is a corresponding author
  2. Robert C Atwood
  3. Winfried Kockelmann
  4. Vincent Fernandez
  5. Thomas Connolley
  6. Nghia Trong Vo
  7. Ronald Clarke
  8. Dominic Stratford
  1. Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
  2. School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
  3. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
  4. Department of Anatomy, University of Pretoria, South Africa
  5. Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, United Kingdom
  6. STFC-Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, ISIS Facility, United Kingdom
  7. Core Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, United Kingdom
  8. Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
2 figures

Figures

2D sections of the roots of the upper right first molar (A,B), of the cranial vault (C,D), and of the mandibular symphysis (E) of StW 573.

The close up (B) of the roots of the upper right third premolar shows the dentine–cementum junction. The Haversian canals of the mandibular symphysis is reconstructed in 3D (F) in the same orientation as in (E). 1: dentine; 2: cementum; 3: calcite; 4: trabecular bone; 5: incremental line in the cementum; 6: diploic bone; 7: inner table; 8: diploic channel; 9: outer table; 10: Haversian canals; 11: dichotomous branching; 12: transverse connection.

3D renderings of the buccal aspect of the enamel surface of the lower left canine of StW 573 using synchrotron-based data sets at 21.23 (A) and 7.91 µm (B).

The black arrows (A) point to enamel defects. 3D reconstructions are superimposed (C) and the distances between them are rendered by a pseudo-color scale ranging from dark blue (lowest values) to red (highest values).

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  1. Amélie Beaudet
  2. Robert C Atwood
  3. Winfried Kockelmann
  4. Vincent Fernandez
  5. Thomas Connolley
  6. Nghia Trong Vo
  7. Ronald Clarke
  8. Dominic Stratford
(2021)
Preliminary paleohistological observations of the StW 573 (‘Little Foot’) skull
eLife 10:e64804.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64804