Visualizing anatomically registered data with Brainrender

  1. Federico Claudi  Is a corresponding author
  2. Adam L Tyson
  3. Luigi Petrucco
  4. Troy W Margrie
  5. Ruben Portugues
  6. Tiago Branco  Is a corresponding author
  1. UCL, United Kingdom
  2. Technical University of Munich, Germany

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) digital brain atlases and high-throughput brain wide imaging techniques generate large multidimensional datasets that can be registered to a common reference frame. Generating insights from such datasets depends critically on visualization and interactive data exploration, but this a challenging task. Currently available software is dedicated to single atlases, model species or data types, and generating 3D renderings that merge anatomically registered data from diverse sources requires extensive development and programming skills. Here, we present brainrender: an open-source Python package for interactive visualization of multidimensional datasets registered to brain atlases. Brainrender facilitates the creation of complex renderings with different data types in the same visualization and enables seamless use of different atlas sources. High-quality visualizations can be used interactively and exported as high-resolution figures and animated videos. By facilitating the visualization of anatomically registered data, brainrender should accelerate the analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of brain-wide multidimensional data.

Data availability

All code has been deposited on GitHub and is freely accessible.

The following previously published data sets were used

Article and author information

Author details

  1. Federico Claudi

    Sainsbury Wellcome Centre, UCL, London, United Kingdom
    For correspondence
    federico.claudi.17@ucl.ac.uk
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Adam L Tyson

    Sainsbury Wellcome Centre, UCL, London, United Kingdom
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0003-3225-1130
  3. Luigi Petrucco

    Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  4. Troy W Margrie

    Sainsbury Wellcome Centre, UCL, London, United Kingdom
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-5526-4578
  5. Ruben Portugues

    Institute of Neuroscience, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-1495-9314
  6. Tiago Branco

    Sainsbury Wellcome Centre, UCL, London, United Kingdom
    For correspondence
    t.branco@ucl.ac.uk
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0001-5087-3465

Funding

Gatsby Charitable Foundation (GAT3361)

  • Troy W Margrie
  • Tiago Branco

Wellcome (214333/Z/18/Z)

  • Troy W Margrie

Wellcome (214352/Z/18/Z)

  • Tiago Branco

Wellcome (090843/F/09/Z)

  • Troy W Margrie
  • Tiago Branco

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (390857198)

  • Ruben Portugues

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Copyright

© 2021, Claudi et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

Metrics

  • 9,825
    views
  • 813
    downloads
  • 86
    citations

Views, downloads and citations are aggregated across all versions of this paper published by eLife.

Download links

A two-part list of links to download the article, or parts of the article, in various formats.

Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)

Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)

Cite this article (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)

  1. Federico Claudi
  2. Adam L Tyson
  3. Luigi Petrucco
  4. Troy W Margrie
  5. Ruben Portugues
  6. Tiago Branco
(2021)
Visualizing anatomically registered data with Brainrender
eLife 10:e65751.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.65751

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.65751

Further reading

    1. Neuroscience
    Charles R Heller, Gregory R Hamersky, Stephen V David
    Research Article

    Categorical sensory representations are critical for many behaviors, including speech perception. In the auditory system, categorical information is thought to arise hierarchically, becoming increasingly prominent in higher-order cortical regions. The neural mechanisms that support this robust and flexible computation remain poorly understood. Here, we studied sound representations in the ferret primary and non-primary auditory cortex while animals engaged in a challenging sound discrimination task. Population-level decoding of simultaneously recorded single neurons revealed that task engagement caused categorical sound representations to emerge in non-primary auditory cortex. In primary auditory cortex, task engagement caused a general enhancement of sound decoding that was not specific to task-relevant categories. These findings are consistent with mixed selectivity models of neural disentanglement, in which early sensory regions build an overcomplete representation of the world and allow neurons in downstream brain regions to flexibly and selectively read out behaviorally relevant, categorical information.

    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    Amber R Philp, Carolina R Reyes ... Francisco J Rivera
    Short Report

    Revealing unknown cues that regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) function in remyelination is important to optimise the development of regenerative therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS). Platelets are present in chronic non-remyelinated lesions of MS and an increase in circulating platelets has been described in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice, an animal model for MS. However, the contribution of platelets to remyelination remains unexplored. Here we show platelet aggregation in proximity to OPCs in areas of experimental demyelination. Partial depletion of circulating platelets impaired OPC differentiation and remyelination, without altering blood-brain barrier stability and neuroinflammation. Transient exposure to platelets enhanced OPC differentiation in vitro, whereas sustained exposure suppressed this effect. In a mouse model of thrombocytosis (Calr+/-), there was a sustained increase in platelet aggregation together with a reduction of newly-generated oligodendrocytes following toxin-induced demyelination. These findings reveal a complex bimodal contribution of platelet to remyelination and provide insights into remyelination failure in MS.