Interplay between PML NBs and HIRA for H3.3 dynamics following type I interferon stimulus

  1. Constance Kleijwegt
  2. Florent Bressac
  3. Coline Seurre
  4. Wilhelm Bouchereau
  5. Camille Cohen
  6. Pascale Texier
  7. Thomas Simonet
  8. Laurent Schaeffer
  9. Patrick Lomonte  Is a corresponding author
  10. Armelle Corpet  Is a corresponding author
  1. University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5261, INSERM U 1315, LabEx DEVweCAN, Institut NeuroMyoGène (INMG), Pathophysiology and Genetics of the Neuron and Muscle (PGNM) laboratory, team Chromatin Dynamics, Nuclear Domains, Virus, France
  2. Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U 1217, Institut NeuroMyoGène (INMG), team Nerve-Muscle interactions, France
9 figures, 1 table and 1 additional file

Figures

Figure 1 with 1 supplement
HIRA accumulation in PML NBs correlates with increased PML concentration in primary cells.

(A–B) (top) Fluorescence microscopy visualization of HIRA (green) and PML (red) in BJ cells treated with Poly(I:C) at 10 μg/mL for 24 hr (left) or with TNFα at 100 ng/mL for 24 hr (right). …

Figure 1—source data 1

Raw WB for Figure 1C (left panel) for PML and tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data1-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 2

Raw WB for Figure 1C (left panel) for PML and tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data2-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 3

Raw WB for Figure 1C (right panel) for PML.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data3-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 4

Raw WB for Figure 1C (right panel) for PML with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data4-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 5

Raw WB for Figure 1C (right panel) for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data5-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 6

Raw WB for Figure 1C (right panel) for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data6-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 7

Raw WB for Figure 1D for SP100.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data7-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 8

Raw WB for Figure 1D for SP100 with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data8-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 9

Raw WB for Figure 1D for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data9-v1.tif
Figure 1—source data 10

Raw WB for Figure 1D for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-data10-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1
Impact of various cytokines on HIRA localization in PML NBs.

(A) (left) Fluorescence microscopy visualization (left) of HIRA (green) and PML (red) in BJ cells treated with IFNβ at 1000 U/mL for 24 hr. Ruxolitinib (Ruxo) was added at 2 μM 1 hr before IFNβ and …

Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 1

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1C for HIRA.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data1-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 2

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1C for HIRA with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data2-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 3

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1C for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data3-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 4

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1C for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data4-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 5

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1D for PML.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data5-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 6

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1D for PML with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data6-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 7

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1D for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data7-v1.tif
Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 8

Raw WB for Figure 1—figure supplement 1D for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig1-figsupp1-data8-v1.tif
Figure 2 with 1 supplement
HIRA recruitment to PML NBs is dependent on SUMO proteins.

(A) Fluorescence microscopy visualization of Proximity Ligation Assays (PLA) signals (red) obtained after incubation of anti-PML +anti SUMO, anti-HIRA +anti PML or anti-HIRA +anti SUMO antibodies on …

Figure 2—figure supplement 1
HIRA accumulation in PML NBs does not depend on overexpression of SUMO proteins nor on its SUMOylation.

(A) Fluorescence microscopy visualization of HA (green) and PML (red) in normal IMR90 cells ('empty') or in IMR90 cells stably expressing HIRA-HA WT or HIRA-HA mutated on K809G. Cells were treated …

Figure 3 with 2 supplements
HIRA recruitment to PML NBs relies on SIM-SUMO interactions.

(A) Experimental design to assess SUMO-specific Affimers impact on HIRA relocalization to PML NBs. BJ cells were transduced with a Dox-inducible lentiviral vector encoding for a 6xHis-tagged …

Figure 3—figure supplement 1
HIRA accumulation in PML NBs depends on PML and on a putative SIM motif on HIRA.

(A) Western blot visualization of HIRA and PML from total cellular extracts of S1S2D5-His Affimer-transduced BJ cells treated as in Figure 3C. Tubulin is a loading control. Quantification of HIRA …

Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 1

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1A for HIRA.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data1-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 2

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1A for HIRA with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data2-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 3

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1A for PML.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data3-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 4

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1A for PML with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data4-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 5

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1A for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data5-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 6

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1A for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data6-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 7

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1E for HA.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data7-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 8

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1E for HA with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data8-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 9

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1E for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data9-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 1—source data 10

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 1E for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp1-data10-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2
HIRA accumulation in PML NBs depends on SP100, independent of its SUMOylation on K297R.

(A) (left) Fluorescence microscopy visualization of HIRA (green) and PML (red) in BJ cells treated with the indicated siRNAs for 48 hr and with IFNβ at 1000 U/mL for the last 24 hr of siRNAs …

Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 1

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2B (left panel) for SP100 and tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data1-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 2

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2B (left panel) for SP100 and tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data2-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 3

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2B (right panel) for HIRA.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data3-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 4

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2B (right panel) for HIRA with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data4-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 5

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2B (right panel) for H3.3 and tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data5-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 6

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2B (right panel) for H3.3 and tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data6-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 7

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2F (left panel) for SP100.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data7-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 8

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2F (left panel) for SP100 with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data8-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 9

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2F (left panel) for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data9-v1.tif
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 10

Raw WB for Figure 3—figure supplement 2F (left panel) for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig3-figsupp2-data10-v1.tif
Figure 4 with 2 supplements
HIRA accumulation in PML NBs depends on DAXX and H3.3 levels.

(A) Fluorescence microscopy visualization of HIRA-HA or HIRA-Myc marked respectively with HA and Myc antibodies (green) and PML (red) in BJ HIRA-HA WT and BJ HIRA-Myc WT cells. Cell nuclei are …

Figure 4—figure supplement 1
HIRA accumulation in PML NBs upon IFN-I treatment can be modulated by the pool of DAXX in primary cells.

(A) Western blot visualization of PML and DAXX from total cellular extracts of BJ cells treated as in Figure 4C. Tubulin is a loading control. * indicates unspecific signal. Quantification of PML …

Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 1

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1A for PML.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data1-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 2

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1A for PML with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data2-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 3

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1A for DAXX and tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data3-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 4

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1A for DAXX and tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data4-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 5

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1A for HIRA.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data5-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 6

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1A for HIRA with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data6-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 7

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1B for DAXX.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data7-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 8

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1B for DAXX with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data8-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 9

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1B for SP100.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data9-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 10

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1B for SP100 with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data10-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 11

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1B for tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data11-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 12

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1B for tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data12-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 13

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1E for Myc.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data13-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 14

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1E for Myc with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data14-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 15

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1E for H3.3 and tubulin.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data15-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 1—source data 16

Raw WB for Figure 4—figure supplement 1E for H3.3 and tubulin with labels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/80156/elife-80156-fig4-figsupp1-data16-v1.tif
Figure 4—figure supplement 2
HIRA accumulation in PML NBs upon IFN-I can be modulated by the pool of H3.3 histones in primary cells.

(A) (left) Fluorescence microscopy visualization of HIRA (green) and H3.3-HA marked by HA antibody (red) in BJ eH3.3i cells treated with doxycyclin (Dox) at 100 ng/mL and with IFNβ at 1000 U/mL for …

Figure 5 with 1 supplement
PML NBs become juxtaposed to ISGs loci upon IFN-I treatment.

(A) Confocal fluorescence microscopy visualization of IF-FISH against PML proteins (green) and GHRL control gene locus (red) or PML, MX1 or OAS1 ISGs loci (red) in BJ cells treated with IFNβ at 1000 …

Figure 5—figure supplement 1
ISGs are upregulated upon IFN-I treatment in a PML-dependent manner and become juxtaposed to PML NBs.

(A) Histogram shows ISGs mRNA relative levels of MX1, OAS1, ISG15, and ISG54 normalized on GAPDH mRNA levels of BJ cells treated with IFNβ at 100 U/mL for 6 and 24 hr, or left untreated (NT). …

Figure 6 with 2 supplements
HIRA and PML depletions impair H3.3 enrichment at distal regions of ISGs.

(A) (top) Schematic representation of MX1, OAS1, and ISG54 gene loci. Localization of primers is marked in color: red, green, and blue for primers localized in the Transcription Start Site (TSS), …

Figure 6—figure supplement 1
H3.3 and H3K36m3 increase on ISGs upon IFN-I.

(A) (left) Histogram shows relative H3F3A mRNA levels (normalized on GAPDH mRNA levels) of BJ cells treated or not with IFNβ at 100 U/mL for 24 hr. Rationalization was performed on the untreated …

Figure 6—figure supplement 2
Overexpression of HIRA increases H3.3 deposition at ISGs TES region upon IFN-I.

(A) Histogram shows H3.3 enrichment obtained through ChIP experiments on BJ cells treated or not with IFNβ at 1000 U/mL for 24 hr and stably expressing or not HIRA-HA WT. Rationalization was …

Figure 7 with 1 supplement
HIRA mediates H3.3 deposition during transcription of ISGs.

(A) Histogram shows H3.3 enrichment obtained through ChIP experiments on BJ cells treated with the indicated siRNAs for 48 hr and with IFNβ at 1000 U/mL for the last 24 hr of siRNAs treatment. …

Figure 7—figure supplement 1
SP100 knock-down increases ISGs transcription upon IFN-I treatment.

(A) ChIP-Seq profile of HIRA enrichment over 48 core ISGs ranging from –3.0 kb to 3.0 kb downstream and upstream of the gene bodies in IMR90 cells stably transduced to express the indicated shRNAs …

Author response image 1
Members of the HIRA complex accumulate in PML NBs following IFN-I treatment.

Fluorescence microscopy visualization of ASF1 (green), UBN1 (green) or CABIN1 (green) together with PML (red) in BJ cells treated with IFNβ at 1000U/mL for 24h (+IFNβ) or left untreated (NT). Cell …

Author response image 2
EYFP-SP100 localizes in PML NBs in absence of endogenous SP100.

Fluorescence microscopy visualization of HIRA (green) together with PML (red) and EYFP-SP100 (pseudocolored in cyan) in BJ cells treated with an siRNA against SP100 for 48h and transduced with a …

Tables

Appendix 1—key resources table
Reagent type (species) or resourceDesignationSource or referenceIdentifiersAdditional information
Cell line (H. sapiens)BJATCCCRL-2522Human primary foreskin fibroblasts
Cell line (H. sapiens)BJ S1S2D5This paperHuman primary foreskin fibroblasts transduced with TetOne-Tat-S1S2D5-Flag-His
Cell line (H. sapiens)BJ eH3.3iThis paperHuman primary foreskin fibroblasts transduced with H3.3-SNAP-HA3
Cell line (H. sapiens)BJ HIRA-HA WT/mSIM(1-5)This paperHuman primary foreskin fibroblasts transduced with HIRA-HA WT/mSIM(1-5)
Cell line (H. sapiens)BJ EYFP-SP100 isoform A WT or K297R (siRNA resistant)This paperHuman primary foreskin fibroblasts transduced with EYFP-SP100 isoform A WT or K297R (siRNA resistant)
Cell line (H. sapiens)BJ Myc-DAXXThis paperHuman primary foreskin fibroblasts transduced with Myc-DAXX
Cell line (H. sapiens)IMR90ATCCCCL-186Fetal lung primary fibroblasts
Cell line (H. sapiens)IMR90 eH3.3iThis paperFetal lung primary fibroblasts transduced with H3.3-SNAP-HA3
Cell line (H. sapiens)IMR90 HIRA-HA WT/K809GThis paperFetal lung primary fibroblasts transduced with HIRA-HA WT/K809G
Cell line (H. sapiens)HEK 293TIntercell, AG Corpet et al., 2014Immortalized embryonic kidney cells
Cell line (M. musculus)MEF PML-/-Gift from Dr. Lallemand-Breitenbach Sahin et al., 2014Mouse embryonic fibroblasts knocked-out for PML
Cell line (M. musculus)MEF PML-/- Myc-PML1 WT/3 KThis paperMouse embryonic fibroblasts knocked-out for PML and transduced with TetOne-Myc-PML1 WT/3 K
AntibodyAnti-Actin (Rabbit polyclonal)Sigma-AldrichA2066WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-panH3 (Rabbit polyclonal)Abcamab1791WB 1:5000
ChIP: 2 μg
AntibodyAnti-H3.3 (Rabbit monoclonal)DiagenodeC15210011WB 1:1000
ChIP: 2 μg
AntibodyAnti-HA (Rabbit polyclonal)Abcamab9110IF 1:1000
WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-HIRA #01 (Mouse monoclonal, clone WC119)Active Motif3558IF 1:500
WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-HIRA #02 (Mouse monoclonal, clone WC119)Millipore04–1488IF 1:500
WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-HIRA #03 (Rabbit polyclonal)Abcamab20655For mouse
IF 1:100
AntibodyAnti-6xHis #01 (Mouse monoclonal, clone 3D5)Clontech631212IF 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-6xHis #02 (Rabbit polyclonal)BethylA190-114AIF 1:10000
AntibodyAnti-c-Myc #01 (Mouse monoclonal, clone 9E10)Santa Cruzsc-40WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-c-Myc #02 (Rabbit polyclonal)Abcamab9106IF 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-PML #01 (Mouse monoclonal, clone PG-M3)Santa Cruzsc-966IF 1:200
AntibodyAnti-PML #02 (Rabbit polyclonal)Santa Cruzsc-5621IF 1:200
WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-PML #03 (Rabbit polyclonal)SigmaPLA0172IF 1:5000
WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-PML #04 (Mouse monoclonal, clone 36.1–104)MilliporeMAB3738For mouse
IF 1:100
AntibodyAnti-SP100 (Rabbit polyclonal antiserum)Kind gift from Dr. Thomas M. SternsdorfGH3IF: 1:100
WB: 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-SUMO-1 (Rabbit monoclonal, clone Y299)Abcamab32058WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-SUMO-2/3 (Rabbit polyclonal)Abcamab3742WB 1:1000
AntibodyAnti-αTubulin (Mouse monoclonal, clone DM1A)SigmaT6199WB 1:10000
Recombinant DNA reagentpLentiN (plasmid)Addgene#37444Lentiviral plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLVX-TetOne (plasmid)Clontech631849Doxycyclin inducible lentiviral plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpcDNA5-Tat-S1S2D5-Flag-His (plasmid)Gift from Dr. Hughes 
Hughes et al., 2017
Recombinant DNA reagentpLVX-TetOne-Tat-S1S2D5-Flag-His (plasmid)This paperPCR on pcDNA5-Tat-S1S2D5-Flag-His and cloning in lentiviral pLVX-TetOne plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLentiN-HIRA-HA WT (plasmid)This paperRT-PCR on HeLa cells and cloning in lentiviral pLentiN plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLentiN-HIRA-HA WT (plasmid)This paperRT-PCR on HeLa cells and cloning in lentiviral pLentiN plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLentiN-HIRA-HA mSIM(1-5) (plasmid)This paperSite-directed mutagenesis on pLentiN-HIRA-HA WT plasmid. Mutations: mSIM1=V124 G/S125G; mSIM2=V225 G/L226G; mSIM3=L320 G/L321G; mSIM4=V805 G/V806G; mSIM5=V978 G/V979G
Recombinant DNA reagentpLentiN-HIRA-HA K809G (plasmid)This paperSite-directed mutagenesis K809G on pLentiN HIRA-HA WT plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLNGY-PML1 WT (plasmid)Gift from Dr. Everett 
Cuchet et al., 2011
Recombinant DNA reagentpLNGY-PML1.KKK (plasmid)Gift from Dr. Everett Cuchet et al., 20113 main SUMOylation sites mutated PML1
Recombinant DNA reagentpLVX-PML1 WT (plasmid)This paperPCR on pLNGY-PML1 WT and cloning in lentiviral pLVX-TetOne plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLVX-PML1.KKK (plasmid)This paperPCR on pLNGY-PML1.KKK and cloning in lentiviral pLVX-TetOne plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLNGY-EYFP-S100 isoform A WT (plasmid)Gift from Dr. Everett Cuchet-Lourenço et al., 2011
Recombinant DNA reagentpLNGY-EYFP-S100 isoform A K297R (plasmid)Gift from Dr. Everett Cuchet-Lourenço et al., 2011Main SUMOylation site K297 mutated on SP100
Recombinant DNA reagentpLVX-EYFP-SP100 isoform A WT (plasmid)This paperPCR on pLNGY-EYFP-S100 isoform A WT and cloning in lentiviral pLVX-TetOne plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpLVX-EYFP-SP100 isoform A K297R (plasmid)This paperPCR on pLNGY-EYFP-S100 isoform A K297R and cloning in lentiviral pLVX-TetOne plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentpBABE-H3.3-SNAP-HA3 (plasmid)Gift from Dr. Jansen
Recombinant DNA reagentpLVX-TetOne-H3.3-SNAP-HA3 (plasmid)This paperPCR on pBABE-H3.3-SNAP-HA3 and cloning in lentiviral pLVX-TetOne plasmid
Recombinant DNA reagentRP11-438J1 (BAC)Gift from Dr. Schluth-BolardBAC used for FISH probe against GHRL
Recombinant DNA reagentRP11-185E17 (BAC)RP11-185E17https://bacpacresources.org/BAC used for FISH probe against PML
Recombinant DNA reagentRP11-120C17 (BAC)RP11-120C17https://bacpacresources.org/BAC used for FISH probe against MX1
Recombinant DNA reagentRP11-134B23 (BAC)RP11-134B23https://bacpacresources.org/BAC used for FISH probe against OAS1
Sequence-based reagentsiHIRARay-Gallet et al., 2011siRNAsequence 5’GGAUAACACUGUCGUCAUCdTdT
Sequence-based reagentsiLucAdam et al., 2013siRNAsequence 5’CGUACGCGGAAUACUUCGAdTdT
Sequence-based reagentsiPMLEverett et al., 2006siRNAsequence 5’AGATGCAGCTGTATCCAAGdTdT
Sequence-based reagentsiSP100Everett et al., 2008siRNAsequence 5'GUGAGCCUGUGAUCAAUAAdTdT
Sequence-based reagentsiSUMO-1Lallemand-Breitenbach et al., 2008siRNAsequence 5’GGACAGGAUAGCAGUGAGAdTdT
Sequence-based reagentsiSUMO-2/3Yao et al., 2011siRNAsequence 5’GUCAAUGAGGCAGAUCAGAdTdT
Sequence-based reagentH3.3-ChIP-cluster3-Chr1-F (Enh1)Pchelintsev et al., 2013CHIP qPCR primer5’GCCACTTGCCAATGTTTCTC
Sequence-based reagentH3.3-ChIP-cluster3-Chr1-R (Enh1)Pchelintsev et al., 2013CHIP qPCR primer5’TGGCCCCATGTAGTGAAAAG
Sequence-based reagentChIP-GCH1-TES-Fthis paperCHIP qPCR primer5'TCTGGTCCCGGTTTCCTTTG
Sequence-based reagentChIP-GCH1-TES-Rthis paperCHIP qPCR primer5'TTTAATTTGGCCCACGCTGC
Sequence-based reagentChIP-ISG54-TSS-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’GCAGGAAGTGGGGTTTGCTA
Sequence-based reagentChIP-ISG54-TSS-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’GAGGGATGTTTCATCGGCCT
Sequence-based reagentChIP-ISG54-mid-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’ATGTAACTAACCCCAGGTGCG
Sequence-based reagentChIP-ISG54-mid-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’TGCTTCCCACTCCCATTTTGA
Sequence-based reagentChIP-ISG54-TES-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’AGTCTGGAAGCCTCATCCCT
Sequence-based reagentChIP-ISG54-TES-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’CCTAGTGGGCACCACATCTC
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX1-TSS-FCheon et al., 2013CHIP qPCR primer5’GCCCTCTCTTCTTCCAGGCAAC
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX1-TSS-RCheon et al., 2013CHIP qPCR primer5’GGGACAGGCATCAACAAAGC
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX1-mid-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’TCTACGCTCTGGGGACATCA
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX1-mid-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’GAACCAAACCCACCACCAGA
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX1-TES-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’CTCCCGTGAACTGTTCTTTCCT
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX1-TES-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’GCTGTAGGTGTCCTTGTCCT
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX2-TES-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’ACCACTCCAGCAAACCCTTC
Sequence-based reagentChIP-MX2-TES-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’AATGGGATCTGGTTGGCGAG
Sequence-based reagentChIP-OAS1-TSS-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’ACCACAGACAACTGTGAAAGG
Sequence-based reagentChIP-OAS1-TSS-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’GTCCTTTAGCCAGCAACAAGC
Sequence-based reagentChIP-OAS1-mid-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’GCAGCACGTTGGGAGATAGA
Sequence-based reagentChIP-OAS1-mid-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’TTCTCCTGATGTGGCAAGGG
Sequence-based reagentChIP-OAS1-TES-FThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’CTTGTCACATCCCCACCTCTC
Sequence-based reagentChIP-OAS1-TES-RThis paperCHIP qPCR primer5’GTCCTTTGCCCCTGTTTAGC
Sequence-based reagentGAPDH-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’GAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCG
Sequence-based reagentGAPDH-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’TTGATTTTGGAGGGATCTCG
Sequence-based reagentH3F3A-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’CCAGGAAGCAACTGGCTACA
Sequence-based reagentH3F3A-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’ACCAGGCCTGTAACGATGAG
Sequence-based reagentHIRA-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’AGGACTCTCGTCTCATGCCT
Sequence-based reagentHIRA-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’CAGCTTCAGTGCAAGTGCT
Sequence-based reagentISG15-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’GGTGGACAAATGCGACGAAC
Sequence-based reagentISG15-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’TCGAAGGTCAGCCAGAACAG
Sequence-based reagentISG54-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’TGAAAGAGCGAAGGTGTGCT
Sequence-based reagentISG54-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’CTCAGAGGGTCAATGGCGTT
Sequence-based reagentMX1-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’GGAGGCACTGTCAGGAGTTG
Sequence-based reagentMX1-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’TCCTGGTAACTGACCTTGCC
Sequence-based reagentOAS1-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’AGCTGGAAGCCTGTCAAAGA
Sequence-based reagentOAS1-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’AGGTTTATAGCCGCCAGTCA
Sequence-based reagentPML-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5’CAGGGACCCTATTGACGTTG
Sequence-based reagentPML-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5’ATGGAGAAGGCGTACACTGG
Sequence-based reagentSP100-FThis paperRT qPCR primer5'CACTGACGTTGATGAGCCCT
Sequence-based reagentSP100-RThis paperRT qPCR primer5'AATCTGGGGTCGTGAGCAAG
Peptide, recombinant proteinIFNβPeprotech300-02BCHuman
Final concentration: 100 or 1000 U/mL
Peptide, recombinant proteinIFNαPBL assay science12105–1Mouse
Final concentration: 1000 U/mL
Peptide, recombinant proteinIL-6Peprotech200–06Human
Final concentration: 200 ng/mL
Peptide, recombinant proteinIL-8Peprotech200–08Human
Final concentration: 200 ng/mL
Peptide, recombinant proteinTNF-αInvivogenrcyc-htnfaHuman
Final concentration: 100 ng/mL
Chemical compound, drugBlasticidinInvivogenant-blFinal concentration: 5 μg/mL
Chemical compound, drugDoxycyclineSigma AldrichD9891Final concentration: 100 ng/mL
Chemical compound, drugEdUInvitrogenC10338Final concentration: 10 μM
Chemical compound, drugPolyI:CInvivogentrlr-picFinal concentration: 10 μg/mL
Chemical compound, drugPuromycinInvivogenant-prFinal concentration: 1 μg/mL
Chemical compound, drugRuxolitinibInvivogentrlr-ruxFinal concentration: 2 μM
Commercial assay or kitDuolink In Situ Red Starter Kit Mouse/RabbitSigma AldrichDUO092101For PLA
Software, algorithmHomerhttp://homer.ucsd.edu/homer/download.htmlChIP seq analysis
Software, algorithmMACS2Zhang et al., 2008ChIP seq analysis
Software, algorithmBowtie2Langmead and Salzberg, 2012ChIP seq analysis
Software, algorithmDeepTools suitehttps://deeptools.readthedocs.io/en/develop/ChIP seq visualization
Software, algorithmenrichRKuleshov et al., 2016GO analysis
Software, algorithmIGVhttps://software.broadinstitute.org/software/igv/Genome browser
Software, algorithmFijihttps://imagej.net/imagej-wiki-static/Fiji/DownloadsImage analysis
Software, algorithmPhotoshophttps://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.htmlImage analysis
Software, algorithmGraphPad Prism 6https://www.graphpad.com/scientific-software/prism/Statistical analysis and graphics
Software, algorithmBiorenderbiorender.comfigure creation

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