The Kinesin-12 Kif15 is a processive track-switching tetramer

  1. Hauke Drechsler
  2. Toni McHugh
  3. Martin R Singleton
  4. Nicholas J Carter
  5. Andrew D McAinsh  Is a corresponding author
  1. University of Warwick, United Kingdom
  2. Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute, United Kingdom
6 figures and 5 videos

Figures

Kif15 is a tetramer.

(A) Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE gel of purified His6-hTpx2, His6-hKif15, and His6-hKif15-GFP. (B) Tetrameric His6-hKif15 on a 4–16% Native-PAGE gel stained with coomassie. Calculated molecular …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.003
Figure 2 with 2 supplements
hKif15 is a processive tetramer.

(A) Kymographs showing typical behaviour of eGFP-labelled hKif15 motors on GMP-CPP stabilised microtubules (processive movement–P, diffusion–D, plus-end dwelling–asterix, processive minus-end …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.004
Figure 2—figure supplement 1
TIRF-based analysis of hKif15 motility.

(A) Kymographs showing the behaviour of hKif15-eGFP motors on GMP-CPP stabilised microtubules in dependency indicated salt concentrations apart from the standard condition used throughout the …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.005
Figure 2—figure supplement 2
Analysis of bead motility and microtubule-binding in laser trap experiments.

(A) Poisson statistics for the bead-binding probability of n ≥ 1 (blue) and n ≥ 2 (orange) motors fitted to data from a hKif15 dilution series (brown). Number of analysed beads per concentration >50 …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.006
hKif15 effectively switches microtubules at intersections.

(A) Kymographs showing the processive switch of an eGFP-labelled hKif15 motor at a microtubule–microtubule intersection. The image in the upper left gives an overview of the microtubule positons, bar…

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.007
hKif15-eGFP can transport short microtubules as a cargo.

Kymographs showing examples of processive (left) and tug-of-war-type transport (right), with an overview image of the crosslinked microtubules on top. Left: hKif15-eGFP motors drive slow (26 nm•s−1) …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.011
hTpx2 inhibits hKif15 motility by increasing its microtubule affinity.

(A) Formation of a stable hKif15/hTpx2 complex occurs only at low µM concentration of Tpx2. Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE gels showing the first 23 of 25 fractions of a 5–40% glycerol gradient in 35 mM …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.014
Schematic model summarising the biophysical and biochemical properties of hKif15 and illustrating how the motor may operate within a k-fibre (parallel microtubule bundle).

A–hKif15 can move uni-directionally towards the plus-end (minus-end-directed motion can also occur albeit with lower frequency) by processive stepping or by bi-directionally diffusion along the …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.015

Videos

Video 1
hKif15 effectively switches microtubules at intersections.

Video of the events summarised in Figure 3A (hKif15-eGFP—cyan, microtubules—yellow). The switching hKif15-eGFP motor is marked by the cyan arrowhead.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.008
Video 2
hKif15 effectively switches microtubules at intersections.

Video of another hKif15-eGFP motor switching polarity-marked microtubules (hKif15-eGFP—cyan, seed—red, microtubule extension—yellow). The switching motor is marked by the cyan arrowhead. Please note …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.009
Video 3
hKif15 effectively switches microtubules at intersections.

Video of the events summarised in Figure 3C (hKif15-eGFP—cyan, seed—red, microtubule extension—yellow). The switching hKif15-eGFP motor is marked by the cyan arrowhead.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.010
Video 4
Surface-bound hKif15 does not support continuous sliding of GMP-CPP stabilised microtubules (white) over long distances.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.012
Video 5
Surface bound hKif15 does not support continuous sliding of GMP-CPP stabilised microtubules (white) over long distances.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01724.013

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