Coverage and system efficiencies of insecticide-treated nets in Africa from 2000 to 2017
- University of Oxford, United Kingdom
- National Institutes of Health, United States
- World Health Organization, Switzerland
- Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, United States
- University of California, San Francisco, United States
- The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Switzerland
Abstract
Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) for malaria control are widespread but coverage remains inadequate. We developed a Bayesian model using data from 102 national surveys, triangulated against delivery data and distribution reports, to generate year-by-year estimates of four ITN coverage indicators. We explored the impact of two potential 'inefficiencies': uneven net distribution among households and rapid rates of net loss from households. We estimated that, in 2013, 21% (17%-26%) of ITNs were over-allocated and this has worsened over time as overall net provision has increased. We estimated that rates of ITN loss from households are more rapid than previously thought, with 50% lost after 23 (20-28) months. We predict that the current estimate of 920 million additional ITNs required to achieve universal coverage would in reality yield a lower level of coverage (77% population access). By improving efficiency, however, the 920 million ITNs could yield population access as high as 95%.
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Coverage and system efficiencies of insecticide-treated nets in Africa from 2000 to 2017
eLife 4:e09672.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09672
