Dynamic curvature regulation accounts for the symmetric and asymmetric beats of Chlamydomonas flagella

  1. Pablo Sartori
  2. Veikko F Geyer
  3. Andre Scholich
  4. Frank Jülicher
  5. Jonathon Howard  Is a corresponding author
  1. Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Germany
  2. Yale University, United States

Abstract

Cilia and flagella are model systems for studying how mechanical forces control morphology. The periodic bending motion of cilia and flagella is thought to arise from mechanical feedback: dynein motors generate sliding forces that bend the flagellum, and bending leads to deformations and stresses, which feed back and regulate the motors. Three alternative feedback mechanisms have been proposed: regulation by the sliding forces, regulation by the curvature of the flagellum, and regulation by the normal forces that deform the cross-section of the flagellum. In this work, we combined theoretical and experimental approaches to show that the curvature control mechanism is the one that accords best with the bending waveforms of Chlamydomonas flagella. We make the surprising prediction that the motors respond to the time derivative of curvature, rather than curvature itself, hinting at an adaptation mechanism controlling the flagellar beat.

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Author details

  1. Pablo Sartori

    Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.
  2. Veikko F Geyer

    Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, United States
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.
  3. Andre Scholich

    Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.
  4. Frank Jülicher

    Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany
    Competing interests
    Frank Jülicher, Reviewing editor, eLife.
  5. Jonathon Howard

    Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, United States
    For correspondence
    jonathon.howard@yale.edu
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.

Copyright

© 2016, Sartori et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Pablo Sartori
  2. Veikko F Geyer
  3. Andre Scholich
  4. Frank Jülicher
  5. Jonathon Howard
(2016)
Dynamic curvature regulation accounts for the symmetric and asymmetric beats of Chlamydomonas flagella
eLife 5:e13258.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13258

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https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13258