Abstract

Paraspeckles are nuclear bodies form around the long non-coding RNA, Neat1, and RNA-binding proteins. While their role is not fully understood, they are believed to control gene expression at a post-transcriptional level by means of the nuclear retention of mRNA containing in their 3'-UTR inverted repeats of Alu sequences (IRAlu). In this study, we found that, in pituitary cells, all components of paraspeckles including four major proteins and Neat1 displayed a circadian expression pattern. Furthermore the insertion of IRAlu at the 3'-UTR of the EGFP cDNA led to a rhythmic circadian nuclear retention of the egfp mRNA that was lost when paraspeckles were disrupted whereas insertion of a single antisense Alu had only a weak effect. Using real-time video-microscopy, these IRAlu were further shown to drive a circadian expression of EGFP protein. This study shows that paraspeckles, thanks to their circadian expression, control circadian gene expression at a post-transcriptional level.

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  1. Manon Torres

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Denis Becquet

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Marie-Pierre Blanchard

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  4. Séverine Guillen

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  5. Bénédicte Boyer

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  6. Mathias Moreno

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  7. Jean-Louis Franc

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-2900-5468
  8. Anne-Marie François-Bellan

    Faculté de Médecine Nord, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CRN2M-UMR7286, Marseille, France
    For correspondence
    anne-marie.francois@univ-amu.fr
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-3278-4642

Funding

Pfizer-SFE award (Research price 2014)

  • Anne-Marie François-Bellan

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Copyright

© 2016, Torres et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Manon Torres
  2. Denis Becquet
  3. Marie-Pierre Blanchard
  4. Séverine Guillen
  5. Bénédicte Boyer
  6. Mathias Moreno
  7. Jean-Louis Franc
  8. Anne-Marie François-Bellan
(2016)
Circadian RNA expression elicited by 3'-UTR IRAlu-paraspeckle associated elements
eLife 5:e14837.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14837

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https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14837