1. Computational and Systems Biology
  2. Neuroscience

Interneuronal mechanisms of hippocampal theta oscillation in a full-scale model of the rodent CA1 circuit

  1. Marianne J Bezaire  Is a corresponding author
  2. Ivan Raikov
  3. Kelly Burk
  4. Dhrumil Vyas
  5. Ivan Soltesz
  1. Boston University, United States
  2. Stanford University, United States
  3. University of California, Irvine, United States
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.18566
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  1. Marianne J Bezaire
  2. Ivan Raikov
  3. Kelly Burk
  4. Dhrumil Vyas
  5. Ivan Soltesz
(2016)
Interneuronal mechanisms of hippocampal theta oscillation in a full-scale model of the rodent CA1 circuit
eLife 5:e18566.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.18566
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Abstract

The hippocampal theta rhythm plays important roles in information processing; however, the mechanisms of its generation are not well understood. We developed a data-driven, supercomputer-based, full-scale (1:1) model of the rodent CA1 area and studied its interneurons during theta oscillations. Theta rhythm with phase-locked gamma oscillations and phase-preferential discharges of distinct interneuronal types spontaneously emerged from the isolated CA1 circuit without rhythmic inputs. Perturbation experiments identified parvalbumin-expressing interneurons and neurogliaform cells, as well as interneuronal diversity itself, as important factors in theta generation. These simulations reveal new insights into the spatiotemporal organization of the CA1 circuit during theta oscillations.

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Author details

  1. Marianne J Bezaire

    Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, United States
    For correspondence
    marianne.bezaire@gmail.com
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0001-6040-3520

  2. Ivan Raikov

    Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-8224-8549

  3. Kelly Burk

    Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

  4. Dhrumil Vyas

    Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

  5. Ivan Soltesz

    Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

Funding

National Institutes of Health (NS35915)

  • Ivan Soltesz

National Science Foundation (IOS-1310378)

  • Ivan Soltesz

National Institutes of Health (F32NS090753)

  • Marianne J Bezaire

National Science Foundation (DGE-0808392)

  • Marianne J Bezaire

NSF XSEDE Allocations (TG-IBN140007,TG-IBN130022,TG-IBN100011)

  • Marianne J Bezaire
  • Ivan Raikov
  • Ivan Soltesz

National Institutes of Health (NS090583)

  • Ivan Soltesz

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Copyright

© 2016, Bezaire et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Marianne J Bezaire
  2. Ivan Raikov
  3. Kelly Burk
  4. Dhrumil Vyas
  5. Ivan Soltesz
(2016)
Interneuronal mechanisms of hippocampal theta oscillation in a full-scale model of the rodent CA1 circuit
eLife 5:e18566.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.18566

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.18566

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