Large-scale two-photon imaging revealed super-sparse population codes in V1 superficial layer of awake monkeys
- Peking University, China
- Carnegie Mellon University, United States
Abstract
One general principle of sensory information processing is that the brain must optimize efficiency by reducing the number of neurons processing the same information. The sparseness of the sensory representations in a population of neurons reflects the efficiency of the neural code. Here we employ large-scale two-photon calcium imaging to examine the responses of a large population of neurons with single-cell resolution, within the superficial layers of area V1, while simultaneously presenting a large set of natural visual stimuli, to provide the first direct measure of the population sparseness in awake primates. The results show that only 0.5% of neurons respond strongly to any given natural image-indicating a tenfold increase in the inferred sparseness over previous measurements. These population activities are nevertheless necessary and sufficient to discriminate visual stimuli with high accuracy, suggesting that the neural code in the primary visual cortex is both super-sparse and highly efficient.
Data availability
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files. Source data files have been provided for Figures 1, 2 and 3.
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Author details
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31730109)
- Shiming Tang
National Natural Science Foundation of China (China Outstanding Young Researcher Award 30525016)
- Shiming Tang
National Basic Research Program of China (2017YFA0105201)
- Shiming Tang
Peking University (Project 985 grant)
- Shiming Tang
Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (Z151100000915070)
- Shiming Tang
NIH Office of the Director (1R01EY022247)
- Tai Sing Lee
National Science Foundation (CISE 1320651)
- Tai Sing Lee
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (D16PC00007)
- Tai Sing Lee
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Animal experimentation: Animal experimentation: All procedures involving animals were in accordance with the Guide of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Peking University Animals, and approved by the Peking University Animal Care and Use Committee (LSC-TangSM-5). All surgrey was performed under general anesthesia and strictly sterile conditions, and every effort was made to minimize suffering.
Copyright
© 2018, Tang et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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Large-scale two-photon imaging revealed super-sparse population codes in V1 superficial layer of awake monkeys
eLife 7:e33370.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.33370
