IgM and IgD B cell receptors differentially respond to endogenous antigens and control B cell fate

  1. Mark Noviski
  2. James L Mueller
  3. Anne Satterthwaite
  4. Lee Ann Garrett-Sinha
  5. Frank Brombacher
  6. Julie Zikherman  Is a corresponding author
  1. University of California San Francisco, United States
  2. UT Southwestern Medical Center, United States
  3. University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, United States
  4. International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), South Africa
  5. University of Cape Town & Medical Research Council (SAMRC), South Africa
17 figures, 2 tables and 1 additional file

Figures

Figure 1 with 3 supplements
IgD expression enables a dynamic range of IgM responsiveness.

(A) GFP expression in mature Fo splenic B cells (CD19+CD23+CD93-) from Nur77-eGFP BAC Tg reporter mice with either a wild-type BCR repertoire (left), or harboring IgHEL Tg specific for the cognate …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.003
Figure 1—source data 1

Numerical data corresponding to receptor and Nur77 reporter, protein and transcript levels in Figure 1D–F and Figure 1—figure supplement 1D-G, 2B-E.

Numerical data corresponding to receptor and Nur77-eGFP levels in Figure 1D Source code used to calculate median Igκ for given levels of Nur77-eGFP in Figure 1F. Numerical data corresponding to endogenous Nur77 in germ-free mice depicted in Figure 1—figure supplement 1D. Numerical data corresponding to Nr4a1 transcript in germ-free mice depicted in Figure 1—figure supplement 1E. Numerical data corresponding to endogenous Nur77 in MyD88-conditional-knockout peritoneal B1a cells in Figure 1—figure supplement 1F. Numerical data corresponding to Nr4a1 transcript in MyD88-conditional-knockout splenocytes in Figure 1—figure supplement 1G. Numerical data corresponding to surface BCR levels on splenic B cells subsets in Figure 1—figure supplement 2B–C. Numerical data corresponding to surface BCR levels on peritoneal B cell subsets in Figure 1—figure supplement 2D–E.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.007
Figure 1—source data 2

Numerical data corresponding to receptor levels in Figure 1D.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.008
Figure 1—source data 3

Numerical data corresponding to Nur77-eGFP levels in Figure 1E.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.009
Figure 1—figure supplement 1
Regulation of endogenous Nur77 and Nur77-eGFP reporter expression.

(A) Nur77-eGFP expression in mature Fo (B220+CD93-CD23+) B cells from mice with mutations in various signaling pathways (CD40L−/−, Unc93b13d/3d,TLR7−/−). This Unc93b1 mutation abolishes signaling …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.004
Figure 1—figure supplement 2
Quantification of surface BCR expression on B cell subsets.

(A) Surface Igκ expression relative to Nur77-eGFP reporter in Fo B cells from WT, IgM−/−, and IgD−/− mice. (B) Mean surface Igκ expression was calculated for Igκ+ splenic B cell (B220+) subsets in …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.005
Figure 1—figure supplement 3
Induction of Nur77-eGFP and CD69 in TLR-stimulated IgM−/− and IgD−/− B cells.

(A) Nur77-eGFP and CD69 upregulation in IgM−/− and IgD−/− splenic B cells stimulated with indicated doses of LPS, CpG, and Pam3CSK4. Histograms compare unstimulated cells with cells incubated with …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.006
Figure 2 with 1 supplement
IgD signals strongly in vitro but weakly in vivo.

(A) Median intracellular pErk in splenic CD23+ B cells stimulated with anti-Igκ for 15 min. (B) Erk phosphorylation kinetics in splenic CD23+ B cells stimulated with 15 μg/mL anti-Igκ. (C) …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.011
Figure 2—source data 1

Numerical data corresponding to Figure 2A and B, E-I, and Figure 2—figure supplement 1A.

Numerical data corresponding to ERK phosphorylation in Figure 2A–B. Numerical data corresponding to activation marker upregulation in Figure 2E–H. Numerical data corresponding to basal calcium in Figure 2I. Numerical data corresponding to S6 phosphorylation in Figure 2—figure supplement 1A.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.013
Figure 2—source data 2

Numerical data corresponding to basal calcium in Figure 2I.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.014
Figure 2—figure supplement 1
S6 and calcium signaling in IgM-/- and IgD-/- B cells.

(A) S6 phosphorylation kinetics in splenic CD23+ B cells following stimulation with 15 μg/mL anti-Igκ. (B) Splenocytes from IgM−/− and IgD−/− mice were loaded with Indo-1 and stimulated with 10 or 5 …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.012
Figure 3 with 1 supplement
Reduced in vivo antigen sensing by IgD in innate-like B cells.

(A) Nur77-eGFP in peritoneal B1a (CD19+CD5+CD23-) and splenic MZ (B220+CD21hiCD23lo) B cells from WT and IgM−/− mice. (B) Nur77-eGFP in PtC-binding peritoneal B1a cells from WT, IgM−/−, and IgD−/−

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.015
Figure 3—source data 1

Numerical data corresponding to Nur77-eGFP and BCR expression in innate-like B cells in Figures 3A, C, E, Figure 3—figure supplement 1A-C.

Numerical data corresponding to Nur77-eGFP expression and PtC binding in B1a cells in Figure 3A and C. Numerical data corresponding to Nur77-eGFP and surface receptor levels in BaffTg+ MZ B cells in Figure 3E and Figure 3—figure supplement 1A. Numerical data corresponding to Nur77-eGFP expression in innate-like B cells in Figure 3—figure supplement 1B. Numerical data corresponding to Nur77-eGFP expression in MZ B cells in Figure 3—figure supplement 1C.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.017
Figure 3—source data 2

Numerical data corresponding to Nur77-eGFP expression and PtC binding in B1a cells in Figure 3C.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.018
Figure 3—figure supplement 1
The effect of BAFF, competition, and allotype on Igκ and Nur77-eGFP expression.

(A) Surface Igκ MFI of IgM−/− and IgD−/− splenic MZ B cells from mice without (left) and with (right) a BAFF overexpression transgene. (B) Nur77-eGFP expression in peritoneal B1a and splenic MZ B …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.016
Figure 4 with 1 supplement
Cell-intrinsic skewing of B cell development by IgM and IgD BCRs.

(A) Allelic exclusion leads to a 1:1 mixture of IgM-only and IgD-only B cells in IgM+/− IgD−/+ mice. (B) Proportion of peritoneal B1a (CD19+CD5+CD23-) and splenic MZ (B220+CD21hiCD23lo) B cells …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.019
Figure 4—source data 1

Numerical data corresponding to competition between IgM-only, IgD-only and WT B cells in Figure 4B–F, and in Figure 4—figure supplement 1B-D

Numerical data corresponding to competition between IgM-only, IgD-only and WT B cells inFigures 4B-F.Numerical data corresponding to splenic and peritoneal B cell compartment sizes in Figure 4—figure supplement 1B–C. Numerical data corresponding to competition between IgHa and IgHb B cells in Figure 4—figure supplement 1D.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.021
Figure 4—source data 2

Numerical data corresponding to competition between IgM-only, IgD-only and WT B cells in Figure 4B–E.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.022
Figure 4—source data 3

Numerical data corresponding to competition between IgD-only and WT B cells in Figure 4F.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.023
Figure 4—figure supplement 1
B cell subset development in IgM−/−, IgD−/−, WT, and IgHa/b mice.

(A) Signal strength model of B1a and MZ B cell development. While B1a and MZ cells originate from different precursor populations, their development is thought to be BCR signal strength-dependent. (B

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.020
Figure 5 with 3 supplements
IgD can drive polyclonal activation and germinal center entry, but not anti-dsDNA IgG2a production, in Lyn−/− mice.

(A) Surface CD69 and CD86 expression on CD23+ splenic B cells from each Ig locus in IgM+/− mice on Lyn+/+ and Lyn−/− backgrounds. (B) Percentage of unswitched germinal center (CD19+ Fashi GL-7hi

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.024
Figure 5—source data 1

Numerical data corresponding to Figure 5A-G,Figure 5—figure supplement 1B-C, 3C-E.

Numerical data corresponding to germinal center composition in Figure 5B. Numerical data corresponding to autoantibody production in Figure 5C–G. Numerical data corresponding to cellular phenotypes of IgHa/b Lyn−/− mice in Figure 5—figure supplement 1A–B and Figure 5—figure supplement 3C. Numerical data corresponding to follicular B cell competition in Lyn-deficient IgM+/− and IgD+/− mice in Figure 5—figure supplement 1C. Numerical data corresponding to germinal center composition in Figure 5—figure supplement 3B-C. Numerical data corresponding to autoantibody production in Figure 5—figure supplement 3D–E.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.028
Figure 5—figure supplement 1
Splenic B cell subsets in IgHa/b, IgM+/−, and IgD+/− Lyn−/− mice.

(A) Gating scheme for determining Ig locus of origin for splenic B cell subsets in 6-month-old IgHa/b Lyn−/− mice. (B) Quantification of compartments in (A). T1 (CD93+CD23-); T2/3 (CD93+CD23+); Fo …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.025
Figure 5—figure supplement 2
Signaling in IgM+/− and IgD+/− Lyn−/− B cells.

(A) Splenocytes from IgM+/− and IgD+/− mice on either Lyn+/+ or Lyn−/− backgrounds were loaded with Indo-1 and stimulated with anti-Igκ. WT (IgMb+) B cells were gated out to isolate IgM-null …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.026
Figure 5—figure supplement 3
Nur77-eGFP in Lyn−/− B cells and the role of BCR allotype in Lyn−/− phenotypes.

(A) Nur77-eGFP expression in splenic mature Fo B cells from Lyn+/+ and Lyn−/− reporter mice. (B) Gating scheme for determining the Ig locus of origin for germinal center B cells in 6-month-old IgM+/−

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.027
Figure 6 with 2 supplements
Cell-intrinsic IgM expression is required for unswitched plasma cell expansion in Lyn−/− mice.

(A) Representative blot and quantification of Ets1 and GAPDH protein in purified splenic B cells from WT, Lyn−/−, and IgM−/− Lyn−/− mice. (B) Composition of the CD138+ plasma cell compartments in …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.029
Figure 6—source data 1

Numerical data corresponding to Ets1 expression, plasma cell compartments, and serum IgM and IgD titers in Figure 6A-G.

Numerical data corresponding to Ets1 expression in Figure 6A. Numerical data corresponding to plasma cell compartments in Figure 6B–C. Numerical data corresponding to serum IgM titers in Figure 6D. Numerical data corresponding to serum IgD titers in Figure 6E. - Numerical data corresponding to plasma cell competition in Figure 6F and G.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.032
Figure 6—source data 2

Numerical data corresponding to Ets1 expression in splenic B cells in Figure 6A.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.033
Figure 6—source data 3

Numerical data corresponding to plasma cell compartments in Figure 6B–C.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.034
Figure 6—figure supplement 1
BCR signaling in Lyn−/− peritoneal B cell subsets.

(A) Intracellular Erk phosphorylation in peritoneal B220+ B cells stimulated with anti-Igκ for 5 min. B1a (CD5+CD23-); B2 (CD5-CD23+). Histograms in (A) are representative of cells from n = 2 WT and …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.030
Figure 6—figure supplement 2
Lyn restrains unswitched plasma cell differentiation of follicular B cells.

(A) Model: Lyn restrains BCR signaling in Fo B cells. Loss of Lyn leads to Btk-dependent downregulation of Ets1 expression and consequent expansion of unswitched (IgM+) plasma cells.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.031
Figure 7 with 2 supplements
IgD-only cells have intact germinal center responses but impaired IgG1+ SLPC responses.

(A) Splenic (CD19+) B cells from WT, IgM−/−, and IgD−/− mice unimmunized or 5 days after i.p. immunization with 200 μL of 10% SRBCs. (B) Quantification of germinal center (Fashi GL-7hi) cells in (A).…

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.035
Figure 7—source data 1

Numerical data corresponding to germinal center and plasma cell responses in Figure 7B-I,Figure 7—figure supplement 1A–D

Numerical data corresponding to germinal center and plasma cell responses in Figure 7B-I, Figure 7—figure supplement 1A–B. Numerical data corresponding to unswitched plasma cell responses in Figure 7—figure supplement 1C–D.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.038
Figure 7—figure supplement 1
Role of BCR allotype and generation of unswitched plasma cells in SRBC-immunized mice.

(A) Quantification of IgMa+ and IgMb+ germinal center B cells (CD19+FashiGL-7hi) as a percentage of live splenocytes in IgHa/b mice 5 days after i.p. immunization with 200 μL of 10% SRBCs. (B) …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.036
Figure 7—figure supplement 2
Role of IgM and IgD in regulating rapid antibody responses.

(A) Model: Control of peripheral B cell tolerance by IgM and IgD. Selective downregulation of IgM is a well-described feature of autoreactive B cells. This study demonstrates how loss of IgM could …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.037
Author response image 1
Antigen is necessary and sufficient for Nur77-eGFP expression in B cells; IgHEL-sHEL interaction drives higher Nur77-eGFP expression than the wild type BCR repertoire.

Panel (A) take from Manuscript Figure 1A. Panel (B) depicts quantification of mean Nur77-eGFP MFI -/- SEM in N=5 biological replicates.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.041
Author response image 2
In vitro anti-IgM stimulation upregulates Nur77-eGFP expression in a stage-specific manner.

BM and splenic B cells from our Nur77-eGFP reporter mice (Zikherman et al., 2012) as well as independent reporter line (Moran et al. JEM 2011) were stimulated in vitro with media alone (shaded gray …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.042
Author response image 3
Self-reactive B cells upregulate Nur77-eGFP at early stages of B cell development.

Nur77-eGFP BAC Tg was crossed to the Vh3H9 HC site directed Tg. BM and splenic cells from these mice (red) and unrestricted repertoire reporter mice (gray) were harvested and stained ex vivo to …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.043
Author response image 4
Endogenous Nr4a1 transcript and Nur77 protein correlate with Nur77-eGFP reporter expression in B cells.

(A) Intracellular staining of endogenous Nur77 protein in splenic B cells from Nr4a1+/+, -/-, and -/- mice. Graph depicts mean -/- SEM of N=3 mice / genotype. (B) Nur77-eGFP reporter B cells were …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.044
Author response image 5
Efficient conditional deletion of MyD88 in MB1-Cre MyD88 fl/fl B cells (“MyD88 cKO”).

Splenocytes from MyD88 cKO or control mice were stimulated for 2 hours with LPS (333 ng/ml). Graph depicts mean MFI of Intracellular staining to detect Nur77 upregulation in splenic B cells -/- SEM …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.045
Author response image 6
Naïve B cells are competent to upregulate Nur77-eGFP in response to canonical TLR ligands even in the absence of endogenous antigen.

Splenocytes from non-BCR Tg and IgHEL BCR Tg reporter mice were stimulated overnight with low and high doses of ligands for TLR4 / rp105 (A), TLR9 (B), and TLRs1/2 (C). Histograms depict GFP …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.046
Author response image 7
BCR, co-receptor and CD45 expression on IgM or IgD-deficient B cells.

Splenocytes from IgM-/-, IgD-/-, or WT ice were stained to detect surface expression of CD19, CD22, CD45, CD79b, and kappa light chain. Histograms depict CD23+ splenocyte gate. Differences in …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.047
Author response image 8
Grossly normal surface phenotype of B1a and MZ B cells in WT, IgM-/- and IgD-/- mice.

(A) Plots show CD19+ PerC cells gated to identify CD5+ B1a cells (reduced in IgM-/- as shown in Figure 4—figure supplement 1). Histograms depict CD5 and CD19 expression in B1a cells. (B) Plots show …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.048
Author response image 9
Nur77-eGFP expression identifies selfreactive PtC-specific B-1a cells in vivo.

(Figure 2A,B reproduced from Figure 2 of Huizar et al., 2017, Immunohorizons, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY4.0; …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.049
Author response image 10
Ets1 protein expression is unaltered in splenic B cells the absence of IgD.

Representative western blot of splenic B cells probed for Ets1 on left. Graph depicts mean normalized protein expression -/- SEM of N=3 biological replicates.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.050

Tables

Table 1
Nur77-eGFP is a specific reporter of antigen-dependent signaling in vivo.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35074.010
ConclusionStimulus/perturbationPathwayReadoutCell typeReferences
Does not modulate Nur77 at steady state in vivoCD40L-/-CD40Nur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 1A
TLR7-/-TLR7Nur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 1A
Un93b13d/3dTLR3/7/9Nur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 1A
MyD88fl/fl MB1-CreMyD88Endog. Nur77 protein/transcriptPerC B1a cells/spleenManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 1F,G
Germ-free miceMyD88/TRIFEndog. Nur77 protein/transcriptSplenic B cells/spleenManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 1D,E
Const. act. STAT5Jak/StatNur77-eGFPThymocytesMoran et al. JEM 2011, Figure 8.
Does not induce Nur77 in vitroBAFFBAFFRNur77-eGFPB cellsZikherman et al. (2012): Figure S1G
IL-4Jak/StatNur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 1B
IL-2, IL-15Jak/StatNur77-eGFPCD8 (IL-2, 15), CD4 (IL-2)Au-Yeung et al. JI 2017, Figures S1A, 3C, 4A
CXCL12/
SDF-1
CXCR4Nur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 1C
Induces Nur77 in vitro but does not require IgM or IgD specificallyLPSTLR4, Rp150Nur77-eGFPB cellsZikherman et al. (2012): Figure S1G; Manuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 3A
CpGTLR9Nur77-eGFPB cellsZikherman et al. (2012), Figure S1G; Manuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 3A
Pam3CSK4TLR1/2Nur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 1—figure supplement 3A
Anti-IgκBCRNur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 2F
Modulates pathway at steady state in vivoIgHEL TgAntigen/BCRNur77-eGFPB cellsZikherman et al. (2012), Figure 3B,C; Manuscript Figure 1A
IgHEL BCR Tg/sHEL AgAntigen/BCRNur77-eGFPB cellsZikherman et al. (2012), Figure 3B,C; Manuscript Figure 1A
Lyn-/-BCR via ITIMsNur77-eGFPB cellsManuscript Figure 5—figure supplement 3A
CD45 allelic seriesBCR via SFKsNur77-eGFPB cellsZikherman et al. (2012), Figure 3A,B
Key resources table
Reagent type (species)
or resource
DesignationSource or referenceIdentifiersAdditional information
Strain, strain background
(Mus musculus)
C56BL/6The Jackson Laboratory;
Taconic
JAX:000664; TAC:BCNTac
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
Balb/CThe Jackson LaboratoryJAX:000651
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
Nur77-eGFPMMRRC UC DavisMMRRC:012015-UCDCharacterized in
PMID:22902503
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
IgHELPMID:3261841MD-4
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
sHELPMID:3261841ML-5
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
IgM-/-PMID:9655395
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
IgD-/-PMID:8446604
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
CD40L-/-PMID:7964465
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
Unc93b 3d/3dPMID:16415873
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
TLR7-/-PMID:15034168
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
BaffTgMMRRC UC DavisRRID:MMRRC_036508-UCDDescribed in
PMID:15972664
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
B6.IgHaThe Jackson LaboratoryJAX:001317B6.Cg-Gpi1a
Thy1a Igha/J
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
Lyn-/-PMID:9252121
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
MB1-CrePMID:16940357
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
MyD88 fl/flPMCID:PMC2847796
Strain, strain background
(M. musculus)
Nr4a1-/-PMID:7624775JAX:006187
Biological sample
(Ovis aires)
Sheep Red Blood CellsRocklandR406-0050
AntibodyAnti-B220-A647
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen557683(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-B220-APC-e780
(rat monoclonal)
eBioscience47-0452-82(1:400)
AntibodyAnti-B220-FITC
(rat monoclonal)
Tonbo35–0452 U100(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-B220-Pacific Blue
(rat monoclonal)
Tonbo75–0452 U100(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-B220-PE
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553090(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-B220-PE-Cy7
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen552772(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-B220-PerCP-Cy5.5
(rat monoclonal)
Tonbo65–0452 U100(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-CD5-APC
(rat monoclonal)
Tonbo20–0051 U100(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD19-PE-Cy7
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend115520(1:150)
AntibodyAnti-CD19-PerCP-Cy5.5
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen551001(1:150)
AntibodyAnti-CD21-A647
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend123424(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD21-Pacific Blue
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend123414(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD23-A647
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend101612(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-CD23-FITC
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553138(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-CD23-Pacific Blue
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend101616(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD23-PE
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553139(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-CD23-PE-Cy7
(rat monoclonal)
eBioscience25-0232-82(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-CD69-APC
(hamster monoclonal)
Biolegend104514(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD69-PE-Cy7
(hamster monoclonal)
Tonbo60–0691 U100(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD86-Pacific Blue
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend105022(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD93 (AA4.1)-PE-Cy7
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend136506(1:100
AntibodyAnti-CD138-PE
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend142504(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CD138-PE-Cy7
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend142513(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-CXCR4-Biotin
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen551968(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-ETS1
(rabbit monoclonal)
Epitomics; abcamEPI:3123–1; AB:109212(1:10,000); concentrated
lot from L.A. Garrett-Sinha
AntibodyAnti-Fas-PE-Cy7
(hamster monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen557653(1:200)
AntibodyAnti-GAPDH
(mouse monoclonal)
EMD MilliporeAB2302(1:2000)
AntibodyGL-7-A647
(rat monoclonal)
BD Biosciences561529(1:400)
AntibodyAnti-IgA-Biotin
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend407003(1:400)
AntibodyAnti-IgD (goat
polyclonal serum)
MD Biosciences2057001(1:50-1:400)
AntibodyAnti-IgD[a]-Biotin
(mouse monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553506(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-IgD-APC-e780
(rat monoclonal)
eBioscience47-5993-80(1:500)
AntibodyAnti-IgD-HRP
(rat monoclonal)
American Research Products09-1008-4(1:2000)
AntibodyAnti-IgD-Pacific Blue
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend405712(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-IgD-PE
(rat monoclonal)
eBioscience12-5993-82(1:800)
AntibodyAnti-IgG1[a]-Biotin
(mouse monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553500(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-IgG1[b]-Biotin
(mouse monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553533(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-IgG2a[a]-Biotin
(mouse monoclonal)
BD Biosciences553502(1:1000)
AntibodyAnti-IgG2a[b]-Biotin
(mouse monoclonal)
BD Biosciences553504(1:1000)
AntibodyAnti-IgG2c-Biotin
(goat polyclonal)
SouthernBiotech1079–08(1:1000)
AntibodyAnti-Igκ (goat polyclonal)SouthernBiotech1050–011–20 μg/mL
AntibodyAnti-Igκ-F(ab')2
(goat polyclonal)
SouthernBiotech1052–011–20 μg/mL
AntibodyAnti-Igκ-FITC
(goat polyclonal)
SouthernBiotech1050–02(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-Igκ-FITC
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen550003(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-Igk-PerCP-Cy5.5
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen560668(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-Igλ-FITC
(rat monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553434(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-Igλ-PE
(rat monoclonal)
Biolegend407307(1:300)
AntibodyAnti-IgM-F(ab')2
(goat polyclonal)
Jackson ImmunoResearch115-006-0201–20 μg/mL
AntibodyAnti-IgM-HRP
(goat polyclonal)
SouthernBiotech1020–05(1:2000); secondary
for ELISA
AntibodyAnti-IgM[a]-Biotin
(mouse monoclonal)
Biolegend408603(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-IgM[a]-FITC
(mouse monoclonal)
Biolegend408606(1:100); (1:400)
for plasma cell
AntibodyAnti-IgM[a]-PE
(mouse monoclonal)
BD Pharmingen553517(1:100); (1:400)
for plasma cell
AntibodyAnti-IgM[b]-Biotin
(mouse monoclonal)
Biolegend406204(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-IgM[b]-PE
(mouse monoclonal)
Biolegend406208(1:100); (1:400)
for plasma cell
AntibodyAnti-IgM-APC
(rat monoclonal)
eBioscience17-5790-82(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-MHC-2-APC
(rat monoclonal)
Tonbo20–5321 U100(1:1000)
AntibodyAnti-Mouse-IgG(H + L)-HRP
(goat polyclonal)
SouthernBiotech1031–05(1:5000); secondary
for western blots
AntibodyAnti-Nur77-PE
(mouse monoclonal)
eBioscience12-5965-80(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-pERK
(rabbit monoclonal)
Cell Signaling Technology4377S(1:80)
AntibodyAnti-pS6
(rabbit monoclonal)
Cell Signaling Technology4856S(1:100)
AntibodyAnti-Rabbit-IgG-APC
(donkey polyclonal)
Jackson ImmunoResearch711-136-152(1:100); secondary
for pERK/pS6
AntibodyAnti-Rabbit-IgG(H + L)-HRP
(goat polyclonal)
SouthernBiotech4050–05(1:5000); secondary
for western blots
Sequence-based reagentNr4a1 forward primerElim Biopharmgcctagcactgccaaattg
Sequence-based reagentNr4a1 reverse primerElim Biopharmggaaccagagagcaagtcat
Sequence-based reagentGAPDH forward primerElim Biopharmaggtcggtgtgaacggatttg
Sequence-based reagentGAPDH reverse primerElim Biopharmtgtagaccatgtagttgaggtca
Peptide, recombinant
protein
NP-RSABiosearchN-5054–100Conj. ratio: 10
Peptide, recombinant
protein
NP-BSABiosearchN-5050H-100Conj. ratio: 23
Peptide, recombinant
protein
Streptavidin-HRPSouthernBiotech7100–05(1:5000)
Peptide, recombinant
protein
Streptavidin-APCTonbo20–4317 U500(1:100-1:400)
Peptide, recombinant
protein
Streptavidin-Pacific BlueLife TechnologiesS11222(1:200)
Peptide, recombinant
protein
Streptavidin-PerCP-Cy5.5BD Pharmingen551419(1:400)
Peptide, recombinant
protein
Streptavidin-FITCBiolegend405202(1:100-1:200)
Peptide, recombinant
protein
CXCL12Peprotech300-28A
Peptide, recombinant
protein
NP-PEBiosearchN-5070–1(1:400)
Chemical compound, drugPoly-L-LysineSigmaP2636-100MG100 μg/mL in 0.1 M Tris-HCl pH7.3
Chemical compound, drugPoly dA-dTSigmaP0883-50UN0.2 U/mL in 0.1 M Tris-HCl pH7.3
Chemical compound, drugLPSSigmaL8274
Chemical compound, drugCpGInvivoGentlrl-1826b
Chemical compound, drugPam3CSK4InvivoGentlrl-pms
Commercial assay, kitIndo-1, AMLife TechnologiesI-1223(1:1000)
Commercial assay, kitLive/Dead Fixable Near-IR
Dead Cell Stain Kit
InvitrogenL10119(1:1000)
Commercial assay, kitECL Luminol;
Oxidizer Reagents
Perkin Elmer0RT2751; 0RT2651
Commercial assay, kit3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,
Slow Kinetic Form
SigmaT4319-100MLELISA substrate
Software, algorithmFlowJoFlowJo LLCVersion 9.9.4
Software, algorithmPrismGraphPadVersion 7.0b
Software, algorithmCanopyEnthoughtVersion 1.4.1.1975
Software, algorithmBinning program in Figure 1FOtherSource code provided
in this publication
OtherBD Microtainer Capillary
Blood Collector
Fisher365967
OtherPtC-Rhodamine
(DOPC/CHOL Liposomes)
FormuMaxF60103F-R(1:1000); used in
PtC-specific B1a staining
OtherNuPAGE 4–12%
Bis-Tris Protein Gels
InvitrogenNP0335BOX
OtherImmobilon-P PVDF
Membrane
EMD MilliporeIPVH00010
OtherAssay Plate, 96 Well, No Lid, VinylCostar2595Used for ELISA

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