HBV genotype D sequences (N = 916) categorized according to the geographic region of sampling were used in the analysis. Monophyletic clusters are indicated as triangles. Major clusters are …
The origin is depicted with dotted line. Subgenotypes and their corresponding dispersal routes are shown with different colors. Colored circles depict the geographic areas where subgenotypes are the …
HBV genotype A sequences (N = 493) categorized according to the geographic region of sampling were used in the analysis. Monophyletic clusters are indicated as triangles. Major clusters are …
The putative geographic origin of genotype A is in Middle East/Central Asia. Subgenotypes and their corresponding dispersal routes are shown with different colors. Colored circles depict the …
Region of sampling | Countries (N) | Sequences (N, %) |
---|---|---|
North Africa/Middle East | 5 | 394 (43.0) |
South Asia | 2 | 151 (16.5) |
Western Europe | 9 | 70 (7.6) |
Central Asia | 4 | 44 (4.8) |
Australasia | 2 | 40 (4.4) |
Asia-Pacific | 1 | 36 (3.9) |
East Asia | 2 | 35 (3.8) |
Eastern Europe | 3 | 27 (3.0) |
Latin America | 2 | 25 (2.7) |
Oceania | 6 | 23 (2.5) |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 8 | 20 (2.2) |
North America | 2 | 16 (1.8) |
Central Europe | 2 | 14 (1.5) |
Caribbean | 2 | 11 (1.2) |
Southeast Asia | 2 | 10 (1.1) |
Total | 52 | 916 (100) |
* HBV, hepatitis B virus.
Region of sampling | Monophyletic clusters (N) | Clustered sequences (N, %) |
---|---|---|
Australasia | 1 | 36 (90) |
Oceania | 1 | 19 (83) |
Asia-Pacific | 1 | 30 (83) |
Southeast Asia | 1 | 8 (80) |
East Asia | 2 | 24 (69) |
Caribbean | 1 | 7 (64) |
Latin America | 1 | 14 (56) |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 2 | 11 (55) |
North America | 1 | 8 (50) |
Western Europe | 3 | 21 (30) |
South Asia | 3 | 34 (23) |
Eastern Europe | 1 | 5 (19) |
North Africa/Middle East | 6 | 63 (16) |
Central Asia | 0 | 0 (0) |
Central Europe | 0 | 0 (0) |
Total | 24 | 279 (31) |
* HBV, hepatitis B virus.
Region of sampling | Countries (N) | Sequences (N, %) |
---|---|---|
Sub-Saharan Africa | 14 | 112 (22.7) |
Western Europe | 8 | 108 (21.9) |
Latin America | 5 | 62 (12.6) |
Asia-Pacific | 1 | 53 (10.8) |
Caribbean | 2 | 52 (10.5) |
Central Europe | 2 | 37 (7.5) |
South Asia | 3 | 26 (5.3) |
Eastern Europe | 4 | 17 (3.5) |
North America | 2 | 11 (2.2) |
Southeast Asia | 2 | 8 (1.6) |
East Asia | 2 | 4 (0.8) |
North Africa/Middle East | 2 | 2 (0.4) |
Central Asia | 1 | 1 (0.2) |
Total | 48 | 493 (100) |
* HBV, hepatitis B virus.
Region of sampling | Monophyletic clusters (N) | Clustered sequences (N, %) |
---|---|---|
South Asia | 1 | 23 (88) |
Caribbean | 3 | 44 (85) |
Latin America | 4 | 44 (71) |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6 | 70 (63) |
Western Europe | 1 | 33 (31) |
Asia-Pacific | 2 | 11 (21) |
Central Europe | 0 | 0 (0) |
Eastern Europe | 0 | 0 (0) |
Southeast Asia | 0 | 0 (0) |
East Asia | 0 | 0 (0) |
North America | 0 | 0 (0) |
North Africa/Middle East | 0 | 0 (0) |
Central Asia | 0 | 0 (0) |
Total | 17 | 255 (52) |
* HBV, hepatitis B virus.
Sampling and percentages of clustering of HBV genotype D sequences from different countries and geographic regions.
Sampling and percentages of clustering of HBV genotype A sequences from different countries and geographic regions.
List of papers for HBV genotype D sequences included in the analysis.
List of papers for HBV genotype A sequences included in the analysis.
List of countries within each geographic region (as defined by the Global Burden of Disease classification system), in which HBV genotype D sequences were included in the analysis.
List of countries within each geographic region (as defined by the Global Burden of Disease classification system), in which HBV genotype A sequences were included in the analysis.