MicroRNA-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells acquire a functional interferon response
Abstract
When mammalian cells detect a viral infection, they initiate a type I Interferon (IFNs) response as part of their innate immune system. This antiviral mechanism is conserved in virtually all cell types, except for embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and oocytes which are intrinsically incapable of producing IFNs. Despite the importance of the IFN response to fight viral infections, the mechanisms regulating this pathway during pluripotency are still unknown. Here we show that, in the absence of miRNAs, ESCs acquire an active IFN response. Proteomic analysis identified MAVS, a central component of the IFN pathway, to be actively silenced by miRNAs and responsible for suppressing IFN expression in ESCs. Furthermore, we show that knocking out a single miRNA, miR-673, restores the antiviral response in ESCs through MAVS regulation. Our findings suggest that the interaction between miR-673 and MAVS acts as a switch to suppress the antiviral IFN during pluripotency and present genetic approaches to enhance their antiviral immunity.
Data availability
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files. Source data files for Figure 3B are included in the Supplementary Excel File
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Wellcome (107665/Z/15/Z)
- Sara Macias
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Reviewing Editor
- Xuetao Cao, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China
Publication history
- Received: December 31, 2018
- Accepted: April 22, 2019
- Accepted Manuscript published: April 23, 2019 (version 1)
- Version of Record published: May 21, 2019 (version 2)
Copyright
© 2019, Witteveldt et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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