(A–F) Wild-type border cell migration during oogenesis stages 9 and 10. (A–C) Egg chambers at the indicated stages labeled with E-Cadherin (E-Cad; green), F-actin (magenta) and DAPI (blue). …
Expression patterns of c306-GAL4 (A) and slbo-GAL4 (B) during oogenesis, indicated by UAS-GFP.nls (green; arrowheads, brackets). All egg chambers were co-stained with DAPI (blue) to label nuclei and …
(A) Fertility of control versus NiPp1-expressing females. The average progeny per female in each vial (individual plot points) is shown as a box-and-whiskers plot (see Figure 1 legend for details of …
(A–B’) Stage 10 wild-type (A, A’) and NiPp1-expressing (B, B’) egg chambers stained with anti-Slbo (green in A, B; white in A’, B’), anti-Eya (red in A, B), and DAPI to detect nuclei (blue in A, B). …
(A–F) Stage 9 and 10 egg chambers showing the endogenous patterns of Pp1c subunits (green) in border cells (arrowheads), follicle cells, and the germline nurse cells and oocyte. DAPI (blue) labels …
(A–E) Overexpression of Pp1c subunits on their own does not impair border cell migration to the oocyte. Stage 10 egg chambers of the indicated genotypes stained for Armadillo (Arm; β-Catenin) to …
(A–A”) NiPp1-HA overexpression alone localizes mainly in the nuclei, revealed by HA antibody (red in A, A’) and human NiPp1 antibody (PPP1R8; green in A, A’’). (B–C”) NiPp1-HA overexpression …
(A–F) Knockdown of Pp1c genes by RNAi disrupts border cell cluster migration and cohesion. (A–D) Stage 10 egg chambers expressing RNAi against the indicated genes were stained for SN (red) to label …
(A) Quantification of live split border cell cluster parts that completed migration during the movie, for matched control and RNAi knockdown of the indicated Pp1c genes. N = 14 videos for control, n …
(A–J) Knocking down E-Cad, β-Cat or α-Cat by RNAi disrupts border cell cluster migration and cohesion. Images of stage 10 egg chambers stained for phalloidin to label F-actin (red) and DAPI to label …
(A–H’) Efficiency of cadherin-catenin RNAi in border cells as detected by antibody staining to the respective proteins. Stage 10 control (A, A’, C, C’, E, E’), E-Cad-RNAi (B, B’), β-Cat-RNAi (line …
(A) Close-up view of a live border cell cluster depicting how protrusions are measured. The main body of the border cell cluster is outlined (yellow circle). The protrusion length and area (green …
(A–C) Pp1 is required for border cell shape. (A–B’) Examples of control (A, A’) and NiPp1-expressing border cells (B, B’). Cell shape was visualized using the membrane marker PLCδ-PH-EGFP driven by s…
(A–B’’’’’) Stills from representative confocal videos of dynamic Sqh-GFP in early-migration borders cells over the course of 20 min. Image gain and other acquisition parameters were the same, except …
(A, A’) Control mCherry-RNAi border cell cluster has higher F-actin (magenta arrows) at the periphery of the cluster, but lower levels inside (yellow arrow) the group. (B–D’) Knocking down E-Cad (B, …
(A–D) Representative images showing the E-Cad (white in A, B; green in A’, B”) and β-cat (white in C, D; green in C’, D”) protein expression patterns in control (A–A’’, C–C’’) and sqh-RNAi (B–B’’, …
(A–B’’) Pp1 restricts Myo-II activation to the cluster periphery. Representative images showing p-Sqh localization (white in A, B; red in A’’, (B’’) and membrane GFP (PLCδ-PH-EGFP; green in A’, (A’’,…
(A–J) Mbs transcript (A–C) and protein (D–I”) are found in border cells throughout migration (arrowheads, A–F). (A–C) Mbs mRNA pattern as detected by in situ hybridization (green) in stage 9 to 10 …
(A–B’) Representative processed Rho-FRET images in control (A, A’) and NiPp1 overexpressing (B, B’) border cells. The CFP channel (A, B) is shown. The FRET images (A’, B’) are color-coded as …
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 2 min with a 20x objective. Time is in hr:min. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 2 min with a 20x objective. Time is in hr:min. Anterior is to the left.
Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 3 min with a 20x objective. Anterior is to the left.
We observed similar dynamics in three videos. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 2 min with a 40x water immersion objective. We observed similar dynamics in three videos. Anterior is to the left.
Frames were acquired every 1 min with a 40x water immersion objective, only a single focal plane is shown, with a 3D projection of the entire z-stack at the beginning and the end of the video. …
Frames were acquired every 1 min with a 40x water immersion objective, only a single focal plane is shown, with a 3D projection of the entire z-stack at the beginning and the end of the video. …
Frames were acquired every 1 min with a 40x water immersion objective, only a single focal plane is shown, with a 3D projection of the entire z-stack at the beginning and the end of the video. …
Frames were acquired every 1 min with a 40x water immersion objective, only a single focal plane is shown, with a 3D projection of the entire z-stack at the beginning and the end of the video. …
Results of the targeted serine-threonine protein phosphatase RNAi screen.
Gene symbol | Annotation symbol | RNAi line | Migration defect (c306-Gal4) | Expression level in ovary (modENCODE) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pp2B-14D | CG9842 | BDSC:25929 | No | moderate |
BDSC:40872 | No | |||
VDRC:46873 | No | |||
mts | CG7109 | BDSC:27723 | Pupal lethal | moderate |
BDSC:38337 | No | |||
BDSC:57034 | No | |||
BDSC:60342 | No | |||
Pp4-19C | CG32505 | BDSC:27726 | Pupal lethal | moderate |
BDSC:38372 | No | |||
BDSC:57823 | Pupal lethal | |||
VDRC:25317 | Yes | |||
CanA-14F | CG9819 | BDSC:38966 | No | moderate |
PpD3 | CG8402 | BDSC:57307 | No | moderate |
PpV | CG12217 | BDSC:57765 | No | moderate |
NiPp1 | CG8980 | BDSC:23711 | Yes | moderate |
CanA1 | CG1455 | BDSC:25850 | No | low |
CG11597 | CG11597 | BDSC:57047 | No | very low |
BDSC:61988 | No | |||
rgdC | CG44746 | BDSC:60076 | No | very low |
List of genotypes shown in the figures.
Figure | Panel | Genotype |
---|---|---|
Figure 1 | A-F | w1118 |
G | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+ | |
H | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | |
K | c306-GAL4/+; UAS-Cherry:Jupiter / + | |
L | c306-GAL4/+; UAS-Cherry:Jupiter / +;UAS-NiPp1/+ | |
Figure 1—figure supplement 1 | A | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-GFP.nls/+ |
B | slbo-GAL4/+;UAS-GFP.nls/+ | |
Figure 1—figure supplement 2 | B | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ |
D-G | slbo-GAL4,UAS-mCD8-GFP/+; | |
slbo-GAL4,UAS-mCD8-GFP/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | ||
H-K | upd-GAL4/+;UAS-mCD8.ChRFP/+ | |
upd-GAL4/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | ||
L-N | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+ | |
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | ||
Figure 1—figure supplement 3 | A | c306-GAL4/+ (WT) |
B | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | |
Figure 2 | A-C | FlyFos021765(pRedFlp-Hgr) (Pp1alpha-96A15346::2XTY1-SGFP-V5-preTEV-BLRP-3XFLAG)dFRT |
D-F | w[1118] PBac{681 .P.FSVS-1}flw[CPTI002264] | |
G-H | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/UAS-mCD8.ChRFP | |
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/UAS-Pp1α−96A.HA | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/UAS-Pp1-87B.HA | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/UAS-Pp1-13C.HA | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/UAS-Flw.3xHA | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-hPPP1CC/+;UAS-NiPp1/ | ||
Figure 2—figure supplement 1 | A | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-Pp1α−96A.HA/+ |
B | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-Pp1-87B.HA/+ | |
C | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-Pp1-13C.HA/+ | |
D | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-Flw.3xHA/+ | |
E | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-hPPP1CC/+ | |
F-K | Same as Figure 2. G-H | |
Figure 2—figure supplement 2 | A | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ |
B | slbo-GAL4/+;UAS-NiPp1/Pp1alpha-96A-GFP | |
C | w1118/Flw-YFP;slbo-GAL4/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | |
Figure 3 | A-D | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ |
c306-GAL4/+;UAS-Pp1α−96A RNAi/+ | ||
c306-GAL4/+;UAS-Pp1-87B RNAi /+ | ||
c306-GAL4/+;UAS-Pp1-13C RNAi/+ | ||
G | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP | |
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-Pp1α−96A RNAi/+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-Pp1-87B RNAi /+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-Pp1-13C RNAi/+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ | ||
H-H'' | P{w[+mC]=Ubi mRFP.nls}1, w[*], P{ry[+t7.2]=hsFLP}12 P{ry[+t7.2]=neoFRT}19A/flwFP41 FRT 19A | |
Figure 3—figure supplement 1 | A | Same as Figure 3. G |
B | P{w[+mC]=Ubi mRFP.nls}1, w[*], P{ry[+t7.2]=hsFLP}12 P{ry[+t7.2]=neoFRT}19A/flwFP41 FRT 19A | |
Figure 4 | A-J | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ |
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-E-cad RNAi (VDRC:103962)/+ | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-E-cad RNAi (VDRC:27082)/+ | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-β-Cat RNAi (VDRC:107344)/+ | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-β-Cat RNAi (VDRC:31305)/+ | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-α-Cat RNAi (VDRC:107298)/+ | ||
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-α-Cat RNAi (VDRC:20123)/+ | ||
K-P | w1118(control) | |
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | ||
Figure 4—figure supplement 1 | A,C,E,G | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ |
B | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-E-cad RNAi (VDRC:103962)/+ | |
D | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-β-Cat RNAi (VDRC:107344)/+ | |
F | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-α-Cat RNAi (VDRC:107298)/+ | |
G | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-β-Cat RNAi (BDSC:31305)/+ | |
I-J | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ | |
upd-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-α-Cat RNAi (VDRC:107298)/+ | ||
upd-GAL4/+;UAS-α-Cat RNAi (VDRC:20123)/+ | ||
Figure 5 | A | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP |
B | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-Pp1α−96A RNAi/+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ | |
C-F | Same as Figure 3. G | |
Figure 5—figure supplement 1 | B-C | Same as Figure 3. G |
D-E | yw; slbo-GAL4/UAS-Rac FRET (WT) and slbo-GAL4/UAS-Rac FRET; +/UAS-NiPp1 | |
F-J | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP | |
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-α-Cat RNAi (VDRC:107298);UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ | ||
Figure 6 | A | slbo-GAL4/+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ |
B | slbo-GAL4/+;UAS-NiPp1/UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP | |
D,F | w1118 (control) | |
E,G | slbo-GAL4/+;UAS-NiPp1/+ | |
H | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;+/sqh-GFP (VDRC:318484) | |
I | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-NiPp1/sqh-GFP (VDRC:318484) | |
Figure 6—figure supplement 1 | A | Same as Figure 6. H |
B | Same as Figure 6. I | |
Figure 6—figure supplement 2 | A,A',E,I | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ |
B,B',F,J | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-E-cad RNAi (VDRC:103962)/+ | |
C,C',G,K | c306-GAL4/+;UAS-β-Cat RNAi (BDSC:31305)/+ | |
D,D',H | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-sqh RNAi (VDRC:7916)/+ | |
Figure 6—figure supplement 3 | A,C | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ |
B,D | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-sqh RNAi (VDRC:7916)/+ | |
Figure 7 | A-A' | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/+ |
B-B' | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-PLCdelta-PH-EGFP/UAS-NiPp1 | |
D-H | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ | |
c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-Mbs RNAi/+ | ||
Figure 7—figure supplement 1 | D-F | w1118 |
G-G'' | FlyFos021765(pRedFlp-Hgr) (Pp1alpha-96A15346::2XTY1-SGFP-V5-preTEV-BLRP-3XFLAG)dFRT | |
I-I'' | w[1118] PBac{681 .P.FSVS-1}flw[CPTI002264] | |
K | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-mCherry RNAi/+ | |
L | c306-GAL4,tsGAL80/+;UAS-Mbs RNAi/+ | |
Figure 7—figure supplement 2 | A-A' | slbo-GAL4/UAS-Rho FRET; +/UAS-Rho FRET |
B-B' | slbo-GAL4/UAS-Rho FRET;UAS-NiPp1/UAS-Rho FRET |
Reagent type (species) or resource | Designation | Source or reference | Identifiers | Additional information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Genetic reagent (Drosophila melanogaster) | c306-GAL4 tsGAL80 | Aranjuez et al., 2016 | Laboratory of Jocelyn McDonald | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | slbo-GAL4 | other | FBal0089668 | from D. Montell |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | upd-GAL4 | other | FBal0047063 | from D. Montell |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | c306-GAL4 | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 3743; RRID:BDSC_3743 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-NiPp1.HA | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 23711; RRID:BDSC_23711 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Pp1-87B.HA | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 24098; RRID:BDSC_24098 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Pp1-13C.HA | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 23701; RRID:BDSC_23701 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Pp1alpha-96A.HA | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 23700; RRID:BDSC_23700 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-hPPP1CC | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 64394; RRID:BDSC_64394 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-mCherry RNAi | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 35785; RRID:BDSC_35785 | VALIUM20-mCherry |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-mCD8.ChRFP | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 27392; RRID:BDSC_27392 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | flwFP41 FRT 19A | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 51338; RRID:BDSC_51338 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | Ubi-mRFP.nls, hsFLP, FRT19A | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 31418; RRID:BDSC_31418 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-PLCδ-PH-GFP | Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center | BDSC Cat# 39693; RRID:BDSC_39693 | |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Pp1α−96A RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:27673 | GD-11970 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Pp1-87B RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:35024 | GD-11720 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Pp1-13C RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:29057 | GD-14139 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Mbs RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:105762 | KK-109231 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-E-cad RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:103962 | KK-103334 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-E-cad RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:27082 | GD-14421 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-β-cat RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:107344 | KK-102545 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-β-cat RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | BDSC:31305 | TRiP.JF01252 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-α-cat RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:107298 | KK-107916 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-α-cat RNAi | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:20123 | GD-8808 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | fTRG sqh | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:318484 | fTRG 10075 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | fTRG Pp1α −96A | Vienna Drosophila Resource Center | VDRC:318084 | fTRG 290 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | flwCPTI002264 | Kyoto Drosophila Genomics and Genetic Resources | line 115284 | FBti0143758 |
Genetic reagent (D. melanogaster) | UAS-Flw.HA | The Zurich ORFeome Project,FlyORF | line F001200 | |
Antibody | rat monoclonal anti-E-cadherin | Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank | DCAD2; RRID:AB_528120 | 1:10 |
Antibody | mouse monoclonal anti-Fasciclin III | Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank | 7G10; RRID:AB_528238 | 1:10 |
Antibody | mouse monoclonal anti-Arm | Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank | N2-7A1; RRID:AB_528089 | 1:75 |
Antibody | mouse monoclonal anti-Fascin (Singed) | Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank | sn 7C; RRID:AB_528239 | 1:25 |
Antibody | rabbit polyclonal anti- Phospho-Myosin Light Chain 2 (Ser19) | Cell Signaling Technology, Inc | #3671; RRID:AB_330248 | 1:10 |
Antibody | rat monoclonal anti-HA (3F10) | Millipore Sigma | 11867423001; RRID:AB_2314622 | 1:1000 |
Antibody | rabbit polyclonal anti-Mbs | Ong et al., 2010 | 1:200 from Change Tan | |
Antibody | rabbit polyclonal anti-GFP | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A11122; RRID:AB_221569 | 1:1000–1:2000 |
Antibody | chicken polyclonal anti-GFP | Abcam | ab13970; RRID:AB_300798 | 1:1000 |
Antibody | rabbit polyclonal anti-PPP1R8 (NiPP1) | Millipore Sigma | HPA027452; RRID:AB_1854490 | 1:100 |
Antibody | Alexa Fluor 488, 568, or 647 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 1:400 | |
Chemical compound, drug | Alexa Fluor 488 or 568 Phalloidin | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A12379 or A12380 | 1:400 |
Chemical compound, drug | Phalloidin-Atto 647N | Millipore Sigma | 65906 | 1:400 |
Chemical compound, drug | 4’,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) | Millipore Sigma | D9542 | 0.05 µg/ml |
Software, algorithm | FIJI | PMID:22743772 | ||
Software, algorithm | Graphpad Prism 7, Prism 8 | https://www.graphpad.com/ | ||
Software, algorithm | Adobe Photoshop CC | https://www.adobe.com/ | ||
Software, algorithm | Adobe Illustrator CC 2018 | https://www.adobe.com/ | ||
Software, algorithm | Affinity Designer 1.7.1 | https://affinity.serif.com/ | ||
Software, algorithm | Zeiss AxioVision 4.8 | Zeiss | ||
Software, algorithm | Zeiss ZEN 3.0 | Zeiss | ||
Software, algorithm | Final Cut Pro X 10.4.8 | Apple |