Convergence of cortical types and functional motifs in the human mesiotemporal lobe
Abstract
The mesiotemporal lobe (MTL) is implicated in many cognitive processes, is compromised in numerous brain disorders, and exhibits a gradual cytoarchitectural transition from six-layered parahippocampal isocortex to three-layered hippocampal allocortex. Leveraging an ultra-high-resolution histological reconstruction of a human brain, our study showed that the dominant axis of MTL cytoarchitectural differentiation follows the iso-to-allocortical transition and depth-specific variations in neuronal density. Projecting the histology-derived MTL model to in-vivo functional MRI, we furthermore determined how its cytoarchitecture underpins its intrinsic effective connectivity and association to large-scale networks. Here, the cytoarchitectural gradient was found to underpin intrinsic effective connectivity of the MTL, but patterns differed along the anterior-posterior axis. Moreover, while the iso-to-allocortical gradient parametrically represented the multiple-demand relative to task-negative networks, anterior-posterior gradients represented transmodal versus unimodal networks. Our findings establish that the combination of micro- and macrostructural features allow the MTL to represent dominant motifs of whole-brain functional organization.
Data availability
Code and data related to this specific project are openly available under https://github.com/MICA-MNI/micaopen/tree/master/cortical_confluence, BigBrain related information are openly available under https://bigbrain.loris.ca/main.php. The human connectome project dataset is available under https://db.humanconnectome.org/.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Canadian HIV Trials Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR FDN-154298)
- Boris Bernhardt
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Human subjects: Participants gave informed consent and the study was approved by the local Research Ethics Board of the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (2018-3469).
Copyright
© 2020, Paquola et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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