Modulation of sleep-courtship balance by nutritional status in Drosophila

  1. Jose M Duhart
  2. Victoria Baccini
  3. Yanan Zhang
  4. Daniel R Machado
  5. Kyunghee Koh  Is a corresponding author
  1. Thomas Jefferson University, United States

Abstract

Sleep is essential but incompatible with other behaviors, and thus sleep drive competes with other motivations. We previously showed Drosophila males balance sleep and courtship via octopaminergic neurons that act upstream of courtship-regulating P1 neurons (Machado et al., 2017). Here we show nutrition modulates the sleep-courtship balance and identify sleep-regulatory neurons downstream of P1 neurons. Yeast-deprived males exhibited attenuated female-induced nighttime sleep loss yet normal daytime courtship, which suggests male flies consider nutritional status in deciding whether the potential benefit of pursuing female partners outweighs the cost of losing sleep. Trans-synaptic tracing and calcium imaging identified dopaminergic neurons projecting to the protocerebral bridge (DA-PB) as postsynaptic partners of P1 neurons. Activation of DA-PB neurons led to reduced sleep in normally fed but not yeast-deprived males. Additional PB-projecting neurons regulated male sleep, suggesting several groups of PB-projecting neurons act downstream of P1 neurons to mediate nutritional modulation of the sleep-courtship balance.

Data availability

All data generated during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files.

Article and author information

Author details

  1. Jose M Duhart

    Department of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Victoria Baccini

    Department of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Yanan Zhang

    Department of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  4. Daniel R Machado

    Department of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  5. Kyunghee Koh

    Department of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
    For correspondence
    kyunghee.koh@jefferson.edu
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0003-0847-8204

Funding

Pew Charitable Trusts (Latin American Postdoctoral Fellowship)

  • Jose M Duhart

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS109151)

  • Kyunghee Koh

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH-BD-52321-2013)

  • Daniel R Machado

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Copyright

© 2020, Duhart et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Jose M Duhart
  2. Victoria Baccini
  3. Yanan Zhang
  4. Daniel R Machado
  5. Kyunghee Koh
(2020)
Modulation of sleep-courtship balance by nutritional status in Drosophila
eLife 9:e60853.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.60853

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.60853

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