PomX, a ParA/MinD ATPase activating protein, is a triple regulator of cell division in Myxococcus xanthus

  1. Dominik Schumacher
  2. Andrea Harms
  3. Silke Bergeler
  4. Erwin Frey
  5. Lotte Sogaard-Andersen  Is a corresponding author
  1. Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Germany
  2. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany

Abstract

Cell division site positioning is precisely regulated but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. In the social bacterium Myxococcus xanthus, the ~15 MDa tripartite PomX/Y/Z complex associates with and translocates across the nucleoid in a PomZ ATPase-dependent manner to directly position and stimulate formation of the cytokinetic FtsZ-ring at midcell, and then undergoes fission during division. Here, we demonstrate that PomX consists of two functionally distinct domains and has three functions. The N-terminal domain stimulates ATPase activity of the ParA/MinD ATPase PomZ. The C-terminal domain interacts with PomY and forms polymers, which serve as a scaffold for PomX/Y/Z complex formation. Moreover, the PomX/PomZ interaction is important for fission of the PomX/Y/Z complex. These observations together with previous work support that the architecturally diverse ATPase activating proteins of ParA/MinD ATPases are highly modular and use the same mechanism to activate their cognate ATPase via a short positively charged N-terminal extension.

Data availability

All data supporting this study are available within the article and supporting files. Source data files have been provided for Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Article and author information

Author details

  1. Dominik Schumacher

    Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Andrea Harms

    Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Silke Bergeler

    Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  4. Erwin Frey

    Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0001-8792-3358
  5. Lotte Sogaard-Andersen

    Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany
    For correspondence
    sogaard@mpi-marburg.mpg.de
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-0674-0013

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (TRR 174)

  • Erwin Frey
  • Lotte Sogaard-Andersen

Max Planck Gesellschaft (NA)

  • Lotte Sogaard-Andersen

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Reviewing Editor

  1. Gisela Storz, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, United States

Publication history

  1. Received: December 30, 2020
  2. Accepted: March 17, 2021
  3. Accepted Manuscript published: March 18, 2021 (version 1)
  4. Version of Record published: March 24, 2021 (version 2)

Copyright

© 2021, Schumacher et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Dominik Schumacher
  2. Andrea Harms
  3. Silke Bergeler
  4. Erwin Frey
  5. Lotte Sogaard-Andersen
(2021)
PomX, a ParA/MinD ATPase activating protein, is a triple regulator of cell division in Myxococcus xanthus
eLife 10:e66160.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66160

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