Intracellular functions and motile properties of bi-directional kinesin-5 Cin8 are regulated by neck linker docking

  1. Alina Goldstein-Levitin
  2. Himanshu Pandey
  3. Kanary Allhuzaeel
  4. Itamar Kass
  5. Larisa Gheber  Is a corresponding author
  1. Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
  2. Monash University, Australia

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed intracellular functions and motile properties of neck-linker (NL) variants of the bi-directional S. cerevisiae kinesin-5 motor, Cin8. We also examined – by modeling – the configuration of H-bonds during NL docking. Decreasing the number of stabilizing H-bonds resulted in partially functional variants, as long as a conserved backbone H-bond at the N-latch position (proposed to stabilize the docked conformation of the NL) remained intact. Elimination of this conserved H-bond resulted in production of a non-functional Cin8 variant. Surprisingly, additional H-bond stabilization of the N-latch position, generated by replacement of the NL of Cin8 by sequences of the plus-end directed kinesin-5 Eg5, also produced a nonfunctional variant. In that variant, a single replacement of N-latch asparagine with glycine, as present in Cin8, eliminated the additional H-bond stabilization and rescued the functional defects. We conclude that exact N-latch stabilization during NL docking is critical for the function of bi-directional kinesin-5 Cin8.

Data availability

All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files. All Source data files have been provided.

Article and author information

Author details

  1. Alina Goldstein-Levitin

    Department of Chemistry, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.
  2. Himanshu Pandey

    Department of Chemistry, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-0629-7525
  3. Kanary Allhuzaeel

    Department of Chemistry, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.
  4. Itamar Kass

    Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
    Competing interests
    Itamar Kass, is affiliated with InterX LTD. The author has no other competing interests to declare..
  5. Larisa Gheber

    Department of Chemistry, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
    For correspondence
    lgheber@bgu.ac.il
    Competing interests
    No competing interests declared.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0003-3759-4001

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF-386/18)

  • Larisa Gheber

Isreal Binational Science Foundation (BSF-2015851)

  • Larisa Gheber

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Reviewing Editor

  1. Kristen J Verhey, University of Michigan, United States

Version history

  1. Preprint posted: May 29, 2020 (view preprint)
  2. Received: June 6, 2021
  3. Accepted: July 13, 2021
  4. Accepted Manuscript published: August 13, 2021 (version 1)
  5. Version of Record published: August 31, 2021 (version 2)

Copyright

© 2021, Goldstein-Levitin et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

Metrics

  • 690
    Page views
  • 111
    Downloads
  • 2
    Citations

Article citation count generated by polling the highest count across the following sources: Crossref, PubMed Central, Scopus.

Download links

A two-part list of links to download the article, or parts of the article, in various formats.

Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)

Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)

Cite this article (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)

  1. Alina Goldstein-Levitin
  2. Himanshu Pandey
  3. Kanary Allhuzaeel
  4. Itamar Kass
  5. Larisa Gheber
(2021)
Intracellular functions and motile properties of bi-directional kinesin-5 Cin8 are regulated by neck linker docking
eLife 10:e71036.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.71036

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.71036

Further reading

    1. Cell Biology
    Wan-ping Yang, Mei-qi Li ... Qian-qian Luo
    Research Article

    High-altitude polycythemia (HAPC) affects individuals living at high altitudes, characterized by increased red blood cells (RBCs) production in response to hypoxic conditions. The exact mechanisms behind HAPC are not fully understood. We utilized a mouse model exposed to hypobaric hypoxia (HH), replicating the environmental conditions experienced at 6000 m above sea level, coupled with in vitro analysis of primary splenic macrophages under 1% O2 to investigate these mechanisms. Our findings indicate that HH significantly boosts erythropoiesis, leading to erythrocytosis and splenic changes, including initial contraction to splenomegaly over 14 days. A notable decrease in red pulp macrophages (RPMs) in the spleen, essential for RBCs processing, was observed, correlating with increased iron release and signs of ferroptosis. Prolonged exposure to hypoxia further exacerbated these effects, mirrored in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Single-cell sequencing showed a marked reduction in macrophage populations, affecting the spleen’s ability to clear RBCs and contributing to splenomegaly. Our findings suggest splenic ferroptosis contributes to decreased RPMs, affecting erythrophagocytosis and potentially fostering continuous RBCs production in HAPC. These insights could guide the development of targeted therapies for HAPC, emphasizing the importance of splenic macrophages in disease pathology.

    1. Cell Biology
    Jurgen Denecke
    Insight

    Mapping proteins in and associated with the Golgi apparatus reveals how this cellular compartment emerges in budding yeast and progresses over time.