V-ATPase V0a1 promotes Weibel–Palade body biogenesis through the regulation of membrane fission
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan
Abstract
Membrane fission, the division of a membrane-bound structure into two discrete compartments, is essential for diverse cellular events, such as endocytosis and vesicle/granule biogenesis; however, the process remains unclear. The hemostatic protein von Willebrand factor is produced in vascular endothelial cells and packaged into specialized secretory granules, Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) at the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Here, we reported that V0a1, a V-ATPase component, is required for the membrane fission of WPBs. We identified two V0a isoforms in distinct populations of WPBs in cultured endothelial cells, V0a1 and V0a2, on mature and nascent WPBs, respectively. Although WPB buds were formed, WPBs could not separate from the TGN in the absence of V0a1. Screening using dominant-negative forms of known membrane fission regulators revealed protein kinase D (PKD) as an essential factor in biogenesis of WPBs. Further, we showed that the induction of wild-type PKDs in V0a1-depleted cells does not support the segregation of WPBs from the TGN; suggesting a primary role of V0a1 in the membrane fission of WPBs. The identification of V0a1 as a new membrane fission regulator should facilitate the understanding of molecular events that enable membrane fission.
Data availability
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting file; Source Data files have been provided for all blots and graphs shown in the manuscript.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (17K07401)
- Yasuo Yamazaki
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (17K07358)
- Koichi Kokame
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (JPMH20FC1024)
- Koichi Kokame
SENSHIN Medical Research Foundation
- Yasuo Yamazaki
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Copyright
© 2021, Yamazaki et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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V-ATPase V0a1 promotes Weibel–Palade body biogenesis through the regulation of membrane fission
eLife 10:e71526.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.71526
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