(A) Schematic depicting a conditional Pitt-Hopkins syndrome mouse model in which expression of the bHLH region of Tcf4 is prevented by the insertion of a loxP-P2A-GFP-STOP-loxP cassette into intron …
Numerical data shown in Figure 1.
Numerical data shown in Figure 2.
(A) DAB immunostaining of GFP (indicating presence of the STOP cassette) in sagittal brain sections of adult Tcf4+/+, Tcf4STOP/+, and Tcf4STOP/+::Actb-Cre mice. Scale bar = 1 mm. (B) Adult male (Tcf4…
(A) Schematic representation of cell type-specific Tcf4 reinstatement strategy. Tcf4STOP/+::Neurod6-Cre or Tcf4STOP/+::Gad2-Cre mice normalize Tcf4 expression in glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons, …
Numerical data shown in Figure 2.
(A) Average expression of Tcf4 in 19 cell types identified in the P0 cortex data analyzed from reference (Loo et al., 2019). Cell type names are colored by principal cell classifications. (B) …
(A–B) Behavioral performance of Cre transgenic mice (Tcf4+/+::Neurod6-Cre and Tcf4+/+::Gad2-Cre) was statistically indistinguishable from wildtype mice (Tcf4+/+) in open field (A: Tcf4+/+: n = 7, Tcf…
(A–C) Total distance traveled for the 30-min testing period (A: Tcf4+/+: n = 14, Tcf4STOP/+: n = 17, B: Tcf4+/+::Gad2-Cre: n = 12, Tcf4STOP/+::Gad2-Cre: n = 8, C: Tcf4+/+::Olig2-Cre: n = 13, Tcf4STOP…
(A) A timeline of experiment to evaluate timing of Cre biodistribution following intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of 1 µl of 3.2 × 1013 vg/ml AAV9/PHP.eB-hSyn-Cre to P1 mice. (B) In situ …
Numerical data shown in Figure 3.
(A) Dual immunostaining of neuronal marker (NeuN) and Cre in P17 brain of a mouse treated with PHP.eB/Cre. CRE protein was detected in NeuN-positive cells (green circle), but absent in NeuN-negative …
(A) Experimental timeline for evaluation of behavioral phenotypes in Tcf4+/+ and Tcf4STOP/+ mice treated with vehicle or PHP.eB/Cre. (B) Left panel: Distance traveled per 5 min. Right panel: Total …
Mean and SD data of each biological replicate for Figure 4.
Numerical data shown in Figure 4.
(A–B) Green fluorescence protein (GFP) immunofluorescence staining in sagittal section of P21 wildtype mouse brain that had ICV injection of 1 µl of 8.5 × 1012 vg/ml PHP.eB-hSyn-GFP at P1. Scale …
Total distance traveled for the 30-min testing period in the open field (Tcf4+/+::Camk2a-Cre: n = 13, Tcf4STOP/+::Camk2a-Cre: n = 9), percent time interacting with the novel location object (Tcf4+/+:…
(A) Schematic of local field potential (LFP) recording from the hippocampus of a freely moving mouse. (B) Representative examples of LFP in each experimental group. (C) Power spectrum density of …
Numerical data shown in Figure 5.
(A) Example electrode location (red, GFAP; green, NeuN). Scale bar = 100 µm. (B) Representative examples of LFP in Tcf4+/+ and Tcf4STOP/+ mice. (C) Power spectrum density of hippocampal LFP analyzed …
(A) Representative image of in situ hybridization for Cre mRNA in sagittal section of 6-month-old Tcf4STOP/+ mouse that was treated at P1 with PHP.eB/Cre. Scale bar = 1 mm. (B–D) Higher …
Numerical data shown in Figure 6.
Reagent type (species) or resource | Designation | Source or reference | Identifiers | Additional information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gene (M. musculus) | Transcription factor 4 (Tcf4) | GenBank | MGI:MGI:98,506 | |
Genetic reagent (M. musculus) | (C57BL/6 J) Tcf4STOP/+ | doi:10.3389/fnana2020.00042 | ||
Genetic reagent (M. musculus) | (C57BL/6 J) Actb-Cre+/- | Jackson Laboratory | Strain #: 019099 | PMID:9598348 |
Genetic reagent (M. musculus) | (C57BL/6 J) Gad2-Cre+/- | Jackson Laboratory | Strain #: 010802 | PMID:21943598 |
Genetic reagent (M. musculus) | (C57BL/6 J) Olig2-Cre+/- | Jackson Laboratory | Strain #: 025567 | PMID:20569695 |
Genetic reagent (M. musculus) | (C57BL/6 J) Camk2a-Cre+/- | Jackson Laboratory | Strain #: 005359 | PMID:8980237 |
Genetic reagent (M. musculus) | (C57BL/6 J) Neurod6-Cre+/- | doi:10.1002/dvg.20256 | ||
Antibody | Mouse monoclonal anti-Cre recombinase | Millipore Sigma | MAB3120 | (1:1000) |
Antibody | Guinea pig polyclonal anti-NeuN | Millipore Sigma | ABN90P | (1:1000) |
Antibody | Rabbit polyclonal anti-GFAP | Agilent Dako | Z033429-2 | (1:1000) |
Antibody | Rabbit polyclonal anti-GFP | NOVUS Biologicals | NB600-308 | (1:1000) |
Antibody | Goat polyclonal anti-rabbit Alexa 568 | Invitrogen | A11011 | (1:1000) |
Antibody | Goat polyclonal anti-mouse Alexa 647 | Invitrogen | A21240 | (1:1000) |
Antibody | Goat polyclonal anti-guinea pig Alexa 594 | Invitrogen | A11076 | (1:1000) |
Antibody | Goat polyclonal anti-rabbit Alexa 448 | Invitrogen | A32731 | (1:1000) |
Other | Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit antibody | Vector Laboratories | BA-1000–1.5 | Biotinylated secondary antibody, (1:500) |
Other | ABC elite avidin-biotin-peroxidase system | Vector Laboratories | Vector PK-7100 | Detection of biotinylated molecule |
Other | DAPI stain | Invitrogen | D1306 | Blue-fluorescent DNA stain (700 ng/m) |
Antibody | Mouse monoclonal anti-ITF-2 | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Sc-393407 | (1:1000), doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0197–21.2021 |
Antibody | Rabbit polyclonal anti-beta Tubulin | Abcam | Ab6046 | (1:5000) |
Antibody | Goat polyclonal anti-mouse secondary antibody, HRP | Thermo Fisher | 31,430 | (1:5000) |
Antibody | Goat polyclonal anti-rabbit secondary antibody, HRP | Thermo Fisher | 31,460 | (1:5000) |
Other | Bicinchoninic acid assay | Thermo Scientific | 23,225 | Quantitation of total protein |
Other | Protease inhibitor cocktail | Sigma | P8340 | Inhibition of serine-proteases |
Other | Odyssey blocking buffer | Li-COR Biosciences | 927–40100 | Phosphate-buffered saline that provides optimal blocking conditions |
Other | Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes | Fisher Scientific | 45-004-110 | Membrane materials used for Western blot |
Commercial assay, kit | Clarity Western ECL Substrate | Bio-Rad | 1705061 | |
Commercial assay, kit | RNAscope Fluorescent Multiplex Assay | Advanced Cell Diagnostics | 320,850 | |
Commercial assay, kit | RNAscope Protease IV | Advanced Cell Diagnostics | 322,340 | |
Commercial assay, kit | RNAscope Probe-iCRE-C3 | Advanced Cell Diagnostics | 423321-C3 | Accession No:AY056050.1 |
Commercial assay, kit | RNeasy Mini Kit | Qiagen | 74,106 | |
Commercial assay, kit | SYBR green master mix | Thermofisher | A25742 | |
Other | cDNA SuperMix | QuantaBio | 101414–106 | First-strand cDNA synthesis |
Sequence-based reagent | mTcf4 Forward | This paper | PCR primers | GGGAGGAAGAGAAGGTGT |
Sequence-based reagent | mTcf4 Reverse | This paper | PCR primers | CATCTGTCCCATGTGATTCGC |
Sequence-based reagent | Grin2a Forward | This paper | PCR primers | TTCATGATCCAGGAGGAGTTTG |
Sequence-based reagent | Grin2a Reverse | This paper | PCR primers | AATCGGAAAGGCGGAGAATAG |
Sequence-based reagent | Mal Forward | This paper | PCR primers | CTGGCCACCATCTCAATGT |
Sequence-based reagent | Mal Reverse | This paper | PCR primers | TGGACCACGTAGATCAGAGT |
Sequence-based reagent | Glra3 Forward | This paper | PCR primers | GGGCATCACCACTGTACTTA |
Sequence-based reagent | Glra3 Reverse | This paper | PCR primers | CCGCCATCCAAATGTCAATAG |
Sequence-based reagent | Npar1 Forward | This paper | PCR primers | CCCTCTACAGTGACTCCTACTT |
Sequence-based reagent | Npar1 Reverse | This paper | PCR primers | GCCAAAGATGTGAGCGTAGA |
Sequence-based reagent | Actin Forward | This paper | PCR primers | GGCACCACACCTTCTACAATG |
Sequence-based reagent | Actin Reverse | This paper | PCR primers | GGGGTGTTGAAGGTCTCAAAC |
Software, algorithm | Ethovision XT 15.0 | Noldus | ||
Software, algorithm | Spike2 | Cambridge Electronic Design Ltd | ||
Software, algorithm | GraphPad Prism 9.1.1 | GraphPad Software |