Androglobin, a chimeric mammalian globin, is required for male fertility
- University of Fribourg, Switzerland
- University of Zurich, Switzerland
- University of Mainz, Germany
- University of Basel, Switzerland
- University of Rennes, Inserm, UMR_S 1085, France
- University of Antwerp, Belgium
Abstract
Spermatogenesis is a highly specialised differentiation process driven by a dynamic gene expression program and ending with the production of mature spermatozoa. Whereas hundreds of genes are known to be essential for male germline proliferation and differentiation, the contribution of several genes remains uncharacterized. The predominant expression of the latest globin family member, androglobin (Adgb), in mammalian testis tissue prompted us to assess its physiological function in spermatogenesis. Adgb knockout mice display male infertility, reduced testis weight, impaired maturation of elongating spermatids, abnormal sperm shape and ultrastructural defects in microtubule and mitochondrial organisation. Epididymal sperm from Adgb knockout animals display multiple flagellar malformations including coiled, bifid or shortened flagella, and erratic acrosomal development. Following immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, we could identify septin 10 (Sept10) as interactor of Adgb. The Sept10-Adgb interaction was confirmed both in vivo using testis lysates, and in vitro by reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation experiments. Furthermore, absence of Adgb leads to mislocalisation of Sept10 in sperm, indicating defective manchette and sperm annulus formation. Finally, in vitro data suggest that Adgb contributes to Sept10 proteolysis in a calmodulin (CaM)-dependent manner. Collectively, our results provide evidence that Adgb is essential for murine spermatogenesis and further suggest that Adgb is required for sperm head shaping via the manchette and proper flagellum formation.
Data availability
RNA-sequencing data have been submitted to ENA with accession number PRJEB46499 and is also available as supplemental dataset 1 (excel table).All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files. Source data files are provided for Figures 1, 2, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F, Fig. 1-fig. suppl. 1, Fig. 4-fig. suppl. 1A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Fig. 4-fig. suppl. 2A, B, C, Fig. 4-fig. suppl. 3A, B, C, D, E, Fig. 4-fig. suppl. 5, Fig. 4-fig. suppl. 6B, Fig. 6-fig. suppl. 1A, Fig. 6-fig. suppl. 4, Fig. 6-fig. suppl. 5D, E.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (31003A_173000)
- David Hoogewijs
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (310030_207460)
- David Hoogewijs
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (HO 5837/1-1)
- David Hoogewijs
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (HA 2103/9-1)
- Thomas Hankeln
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Animal experimentation: All experimental procedures and animal maintenance followed Swiss federal guidelines and the study was revised and approved by the "Service de la sécurité alimentaire et des affaires vétérinaires" (SAAV) of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland (license number 2017_16_FR).
Reviewing Editor
- T Rajendra Kumar, University of Colorado, United States
Publication history
- Received: July 21, 2021
- Preprint posted: September 18, 2021 (view preprint)
- Accepted: June 13, 2022
- Accepted Manuscript published: June 14, 2022 (version 1)
- Version of Record published: July 1, 2022 (version 2)
Copyright
© 2022, Keppner et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
Metrics
-
- 736
- Page views
-
- 262
- Downloads
-
- 5
- Citations
Article citation count generated by polling the highest count across the following sources: Crossref, PubMed Central, Scopus.
Download links
A two-part list of links to download the article, or parts of the article, in various formats.
Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)
Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)
Cite this article (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)
Androglobin, a chimeric mammalian globin, is required for male fertility
eLife 11:e72374.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72374
Further reading
-
- Cell Biology
Full-length mRNAs transfer between adjacent mammalian cells via direct cell-to-cell connections called tunneling nanotubes (TNTs). However, the extent of mRNA transfer at the transcriptome-wide level (the 'transferome') is unknown. Here, we analyzed the transferome in an in vitro human-mouse cell co-culture model using RNA-sequencing. We found that mRNA transfer is non-selective, prevalent across the human transcriptome, and that the amount of transfer to mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) strongly correlates with the endogenous level of gene expression in donor human breast cancer cells. Typically, <1% of endogenous mRNAs undergo transfer. Non-selective, expression-dependent RNA transfer was further validated using synthetic reporters. RNA transfer appears contact-dependent via TNTs, as exemplified for several mRNAs. Notably, significant differential changes in the native MEF transcriptome were observed in response to co-culture, including the upregulation of multiple cancer and cancer-associated fibroblast-related genes and pathways. Together, these results lead us to suggest that TNT-mediated RNA transfer could be a phenomenon of physiological importance under both normal and pathogenic conditions.
-
- Cell Biology
Sorting nexins (SNX) are a family of proteins containing the Phox homology domain, which shows a preferential endo-membrane association and regulates cargo sorting processes. Here, we established that SNX32, an SNX-BAR (Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) sub-family member associates with SNX4 via its BAR domain and the residues A226, Q259, E256, R366 of SNX32, and Y258, S448 of SNX4 that lie at the interface of these two SNX proteins mediate this association. SNX32, via its PX domain, interacts with the transferrin receptor (TfR) and Cation-Independent Mannose-6-Phosphate Receptor (CIMPR), and the conserved F131 in its PX domain is important in stabilizing these interactions. Silencing of SNX32 leads to a defect in intracellular trafficking of TfR and CIMPR. Further, using SILAC-based differential proteomics of the wild-type and the mutant SNX32, impaired in cargo binding, we identified Basigin (BSG), an immunoglobulin superfamily member, as a potential interactor of SNX32 in SHSY5Y cells. We then demonstrated that SNX32 binds to BSG through its PX domain and facilitates its trafficking to the cell surface. In neuroglial cell lines, silencing of SNX32 leads to defects in neuronal differentiation. Moreover, abrogation in lactate transport in the SNX32-depleted cells led us to propose that SNX32 may contribute to maintaining the neuroglial coordination via its role in BSG trafficking and the associated monocarboxylate transporter activity. Taken together, our study showed that SNX32 mediates the trafficking of specific cargo molecules along distinct pathways.
