Comprehensive and unbiased multiparameter high-throughput screening by compaRe finds effective and subtle drug responses in AML models
- University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- University of Helsinki, Finland
- Rigshospitalet, Denmark
- University of Dundee, United Kingdom
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, United States
Abstract
Large-scale multiparameter screening has become increasingly feasible and straightforward to perform thanks to developments in technologies such as high-content microscopy and high-throughput flow cytometry. The automated toolkits for analyzing similarities and differences between large numbers of tested conditions have not kept pace with these technological developments. Thus, effective analysis of multiparameter screening datasets becomes a bottleneck and a limiting factor in unbiased interpretation of results. Here we introduce compaRe, a toolkit for large-scale multiparameter data analysis, which integrates quality control, data bias correction, and data visualization methods with a mass-aware gridding algorithm-based similarity analysis providing a much faster and more robust analyses than existing methods. Using mass and flow cytometry data from acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome patients, we show that compaRe can reveal interpatient heterogeneity and recognizable phenotypic profiles. By applying compaRe to high-throughput flow cytometry drug response data in AML models, we robustly identified multiple types of both deep and subtle phenotypic response patterns, highlighting how this analysis could be used for therapeutic discoveries. In conclusion, compaRe is a toolkit that uniquely allows for automated, rapid, and precise comparisons of large-scale multiparameter datasets, including high-throughput screens.
Data availability
Mass cytometry datasets were downloaded from Cytobank Community with the experiment ID 44185. AML mouse and human high-throughput flow cytometry data have been deposited in FLOWRepository with the repository IDs FR-FCM-Z357 and FR-FCM-Z3DP respectively. Flow cytometry data of AML and MDS patients have been deposited in FLOWRepository with the repository ID FR-FCM-Z3ET. Acquisition, installation and more technical details are available in compaRe's online tutorial on (https://github.com/morchalabi/COMPARE-suite). Similarity measurement and clustering modules as stand-alone tools have been merged into a separate R package and are available for download at (https://github.com/morchalabi/compaRe).
Article and author information
Author details
Morteza Chalabi Hajkarim
Krister Wennerberg
Funding
Novo Nordisk Foundation center for Stem Cell Biology (NNF17CC0027852)
- Kirsten Grønbæk
- Kristian Helin
- Krister Wennerberg
- Kyoung-Jae Won
Kræftens Bekæmpelse (R223‐A13071)
- Kirsten Grønbæk
- Kristian Helin
- Krister Wennerberg
- Kyoung-Jae Won
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Human subjects: The informed consent, and consent to publish of patient samples in this study has been approved by the Danish National Science Ethics Committee/National Videnskabsetisk Komite: Målrettet behandling af patienter med blodsygdomme, license no. 1705391.
Copyright
© 2022, Chalabi Hajkarim et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
Metrics
-
- 1,345
- views
-
- 217
- downloads
-
- 3
- citations
Views, downloads and citations are aggregated across all versions of this paper published by eLife.
Download links
A two-part list of links to download the article, or parts of the article, in various formats.
Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)
Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)
Cite this article (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)
Comprehensive and unbiased multiparameter high-throughput screening by compaRe finds effective and subtle drug responses in AML models
eLife 11:e73760.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.73760
Further reading
-
- Computational and Systems Biology
- Neuroscience
The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is a key site where fear learning takes place through synaptic plasticity. Rodent research shows prominent low theta (~3–6 Hz), high theta (~6–12 Hz), and gamma (>30 Hz) rhythms in the BLA local field potential recordings. However, it is not understood what role these rhythms play in supporting the plasticity. Here, we create a biophysically detailed model of the BLA circuit to show that several classes of interneurons (PV, SOM, and VIP) in the BLA can be critically involved in producing the rhythms; these rhythms promote the formation of a dedicated fear circuit shaped through spike-timing-dependent plasticity. Each class of interneurons is necessary for the plasticity. We find that the low theta rhythm is a biomarker of successful fear conditioning. The model makes use of interneurons commonly found in the cortex and, hence, may apply to a wide variety of associative learning situations.
-
- Cancer Biology
- Computational and Systems Biology
Effects from aging in single cells are heterogenous, whereas at the organ- and tissue-levels aging phenotypes tend to appear as stereotypical changes. The mammary epithelium is a bilayer of two major phenotypically and functionally distinct cell lineages: luminal epithelial and myoepithelial cells. Mammary luminal epithelia exhibit substantial stereotypical changes with age that merit attention because these cells are the putative cells-of-origin for breast cancers. We hypothesize that effects from aging that impinge upon maintenance of lineage fidelity increase susceptibility to cancer initiation. We generated and analyzed transcriptomes from primary luminal epithelial and myoepithelial cells from younger <30 (y)ears old and older >55y women. In addition to age-dependent directional changes in gene expression, we observed increased transcriptional variance with age that contributed to genome-wide loss of lineage fidelity. Age-dependent variant responses were common to both lineages, whereas directional changes were almost exclusively detected in luminal epithelia and involved altered regulation of chromatin and genome organizers such as SATB1. Epithelial expression of gap junction protein GJB6 increased with age, and modulation of GJB6 expression in heterochronous co-cultures revealed that it provided a communication conduit from myoepithelial cells that drove directional change in luminal cells. Age-dependent luminal transcriptomes comprised a prominent signal that could be detected in bulk tissue during aging and transition into cancers. A machine learning classifier based on luminal-specific aging distinguished normal from cancer tissue and was highly predictive of breast cancer subtype. We speculate that luminal epithelia are the ultimate site of integration of the variant responses to aging in their surrounding tissue, and that their emergent phenotype both endows cells with the ability to become cancer-cells-of-origin and represents a biosensor that presages cancer susceptibility.
