(A) Image of Ruby3 reporter fluorescent of ST-ChroMe opsin expression in L2/3 pyramidal neurons in primary visual cortex, in a brain slice of an in-utero electroporated mice. Scale bar: 40 μM. (B) …
Correlation coefficients of connected and unconnected neurons.
Correlation coefficients of pair of neurons before and after optogenetic or electrical stimulation.
(A) Representative paired whole-cell recording of synaptically connected neurons. Top: current-clamp recording of presynaptic action potentials in response to 10 current injections (5ms each; 20 …
Evoked unitary EPSC before and after optogenetic stimulation.
Evoked unitary EPSC before and after electrical stimulation.
Evoked unitary EPSP before and after optogenetic and electrical stimulation.
(A) Activation of opsin expressing neuronal population in the slice by LED pulses generates evoked EPSCs and EPSPs in non-expressing pyramidal neurons. Voltage-clamp recording (top) and …
Evoked local circuit EPSP and EPSC before and after optogenetic stimulation.
(A) Representative perforated patch-clamp recording of a neuron in current-clamp. Top: spontaneous EPSPs of a neuron before and after optogenetic stimulation. Bottom: Section of top trace shows …
Spontaneous EPSPs before and after optogenetic stimulation.
Spontaneous EPSPs before and after electrical stimulation.
(A) Current dependence firing rate increases after optogenetic or electrical stimulation. Firing rate increases returns to basal conditions after the application of terfenadine. Representative …
Neuronal excitability increases after optogenetic or electrical stimulation.
(A) Membrane resistance increases after optogenetic or electrical stimulation; these returns to control condition after terfenadine application. Representative membrane voltage recordings with …
Membrane voltage responses to current injections, before and after optogenetic or electrical stimulation.
Input resistance before and after optogenetic or electrical stimulation.
Resting membrane potential before and after optogenetic or electrical stimulation.
(A) Firing threshold shifts to more negative potentials after optogenetic and electrical stimulation. Left: firing threshold was measured as the first action potential generated with 60 pA current …
Firing threshold before and after optogenetic or electrical stimulation.