A pulse-chasable reporter processing assay for mammalian autophagic flux with HaloTag

  1. Willa Wen-You Yim
  2. Hayashi Yamamoto  Is a corresponding author
  3. Noboru Mizushima  Is a corresponding author
  1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan
  2. Department of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences, Nippon Medical School, Japan
5 figures and 2 additional files

Figures

Figure 1 with 1 supplement
Processed ligand-bound HaloTag from HaloTag-LC3 is a quantifiable readout reflecting autophagic flux.

(a) Immunoblotting of total cell lysates from wild-type and FIP200 knockout (KO) HeLa cells stably expressing monomeric GFP (mGFP)-LC3B or monomeric RFP (mRFP)-LC3B that was in nutrient-rich medium …

Figure 1—figure supplement 1
HaloTag-based processing assay can be conducted without a blocking agent.

Wild-type HeLa cells stably expressing HaloTag (Halo)-LC3B, labeled with tetramethylrhodamine (TMR)-conjugated ligand or SF650-conjugated ligand at the indicated concentrations and in the indicated …

Figure 2 with 1 supplement
HaloTag-based reporters can be used to examine autophagic flux by fluorescence imaging.

(a) Fluorescence images of wild-type HeLa cells stably expressing mGFP-LC3B or mRFP-LC3B in nutrient-rich medium or after 2 hr in starvation medium containing 75 nM LysoTracker Deep Red. (b) …

Figure 2—figure supplement 1
HaloTag can be combined with GFP- and/or RFP-based autophagy reporters.

(a) Fluorescence images of wild-type HeLa cells stably expressing lysosomal marker LAMP1-mRuby3 and HaloTag (Halo)-LC3B in nutrient-rich medium or after 6 hr in starvation medium containing 200 nM …

Figure 3 with 1 supplement
HaloTag-based reporters can be adapted to monitor selective autophagy.

(a) Immunoblotting and in-gel fluorescence detection of wild-type and FIP200 knockout (KO) HeLa cells stably expressing HaloTag (Halo)-mGFP-KDEL pulse-labeled for 20 min with 100 nM …

Figure 3—figure supplement 1
Halo-GFP-KDEL and pSu9-Halo-GFP localize to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, respectively.

(a) Fluorescence images of wild-type HeLa cells stably expressing HaloTag (Halo)-mGFP-KDEL and ER marker mRuby3-cytochrome b5 in nutrient-rich medium containing 200 nM SF650-conjugated ligand. (b) …

Figure 4 with 1 supplement
Bulk nonselective autophagic flux can be detected with HaloTag-GFP.

(a,b) Immunoblotting and in-gel fluorescence detection of total cell lysates from wild-type, FIP200 knockout (KO), ATG3 KO, and ATG5 KO HeLa cells stably expressing HaloTag (Halo)-LC3B (a) or …

Figure 4—figure supplement 1
Bulk nonselective autophagic flux can be detected with Halo-GFP.

(a) Fluorescence images of wild-type HeLa cells stably expressing lysosomal marker LAMP1-mRuby3 and HaloTag (Halo)-mGFP under nutrient-rich conditions or after 6 hr under starvation conditions in …

Author response image 1
HeLa cells stably expressing pSu9-Halo-GFP in growing medium with 200 nM SF650 ligand.

Additional files

Download links