Synthesis and biological assessment of chalcone and pyrazoline derivatives as novel inhibitor for ELF3-MED23 interaction

  1. Soo-Yeon Hwang
  2. Kyung-Hwa Jeon
  3. Hwa-Jong Lee
  4. Inhye Moon
  5. Sehyun Jung
  6. Seul-Ah Kim
  7. Hyunji Jo
  8. Seojeong Park
  9. Misun Ahn
  10. Soo-Yeon Kwak
  11. Younghwa Na  Is a corresponding author
  12. Youngjoo Kwon  Is a corresponding author
  1. College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Republic of Korea
  2. College of Pharmacy, CHA University, Republic of Korea
12 figures, 2 tables and 2 additional files

Figures

Structure of proposed compounds.
Structures of the prepared compounds.
Identification of compound 10 as potent ELF3-MED23 PPI inhibitor.

(A) Synthesized compounds were screened to evaluate their inhibitory activity against ELF3–MED23 PPI. All compounds were used at 10 μM for 12 h (n=3, mean ± S.D.). (B) Cell viability was also …

Qualitative SAR of prepared compounds.

Activity cliff summary for the prepared compound series were plotted regarding the contributions of electrostatic (A) and hydrophobic (B) fields. The field point pattern was depicted as spheres …

Compound 10 as a transcriptional regulator of HER2 by inhibiting ELF3-MED23 PPI.

(A) Titration curve of MED23391-582 protein FITC-labeled ELF3129-145 peptide. Binding of the MED23391-582 protein and ELF3-FITC peptide (17 a.a.) was validated via cell-free FP assay. Kd value was …

Compound 10 as a potent anticancer agent for HER2-positive gastric cancer cells.

(A) Apoptosis induced by compound 10 in parental NCI-N87 was assessed by treatment with the compound in a dose-dependent manner (24 hr treatment at indicated concentrations, n=3, mean ± S.D., ANOVA, …

Compound 10 as a novel strategy to overcome trastuzumab resistance.

(A) Trastuzumab (10 μg/ml, 24 hr)-induced growth inhibitory effects were assessed against parental and TR NCI-N87 cell lines (n=3, mean ± S.D., Student’s t-test, ***p<0.001 vs. parent). (B) …

General synthesis methods for the target compounds.
Author response image 1
HER2 downregulatory effect of compound 10 in HER2-positive breast cancer cell lines, AU565 and BT474.
Author response image 2
Docking analysis of compound 10.
Author response image 3
Impact of methoxy group introduction on TPSA (total polar surface area) of each molecule.

TPSA of each molecule containing chalcone structure were calculated using the Molinspiration webserver.

Author response image 4
HER2 downregulatory effect of compound 10 in HER2-positive gastric cancer cell line, SNU216.

(A) Expression levels of HER2 and ELF3 in various gastric cancer cell lines. (B) HER2 downregulation in the SNU216 cell line following treatment with compound 10.

Tables

Table 1
Summary of the antibody lists used in this study.
AntibodyVendorCatalogue numberApplicationDilution
AKTCell signaling#9272WB1:2000
c-PARPCell signaling#9541WB1:2000
ELF3Thermo FisherPA5-21293WB1:2000
FLAGMBLM185-3LWB1:1000
GAPDHMBLM171-3WB1:10000
GSTMBLM209-3WB1:1000
HER2Thermo FisherMA5-13105WB1:1000
IHC1:100
Ki67DakoM7240IHC1:200
MAPKCell signaling#9102WB1:2000
MED23NovusNB200-338WB1:2000
p-AKT (S473)Santa cruzsc-7985WB1:2000
p-MAPK (T202/Y204)Cell signaling#9101WB1:2000
Cleaved caspase-3Cell signaling#9661WB1:1000
Table 2
Information of utilized qRT-PCR primers.
GeneSequence
ActinForward5' AGCCATGTACGTAGCCATCC 3'
Reverse5' CTCTCAGCTGTGGTGGTGAA 3'
ERBB2Forward5' GGTGGTCTTTGGGATCCTCA 3'
Reverse5' ACCTTCACCTTCCTCAGCTC 3'
ELF3Forward5' GTGATGCTGAGCTTGGGATG 3'
Reverse5' TTAGGTTAGAAGCGCCCACA 3'
GAPDHForward5' GAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCGT 3'
Reverse5' GACAAGCTTCCCGTTCTCAG 3'

Additional files

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