In the human brain, default mode network BOLD deactivations can be accompanied by both increases and decreases in glucose metabolism, depending on the respective metabolic demands of task-positive cognitive control and attention networks.

Primate attention is not limited to a dorsal fronto-parietal network, but includes a ventral temporal node and its dorso-ventral interactions with other attentional areas.

Non-invasive MEG recordings reveal that patterns of spontaneous activity in the resting brain are shorter lived than previously thought.

Parietal noninvasive brain stimulation during perceptual training causes a dramatic increase in learning that correlates with network-wide changes in functional connectivity, demonstrating the stimulation-induced physiological mechanisms leading to cognitive benefits.

Interactions between attention systems and the default mode network are linked to individual differences in trait and state-level experience and cognition.

Striatal dopamine 2/3 receptor (D2/3R) availability is related to working memory-induced functional connectivity changes in the default mode network, and this mediates the relationship between D2/3Rs and task performance.

Dimensionality reduction approaches on functional MRI data reveal that human reward-based motor learning emerges from dynamic changes in functional brain network interactions among sensorimotor, attention, and default mode networks.

Cognitive performance is supported by symbiotic metabolic and neuro-vascular responses in task-specific brain networks.

Multimodal brain connectome analysis reveals patterns of structure–function coupling and links their developmental changes to cognitive function and transcriptomic architecture.

Cross-frequency synchronization of neuronal oscillations in visual and attentional brain systems predicts human working memory performance.