Basal ganglia output from the entopeduncular nucleus to the lateral habenula is not required for performance in a probabilistic switching task that requires flexible action/outcome decision making.
Jake Patrick Stroud, Michal Wojcik ... Mate Lengyel
The dynamical solutions exhibited by task-optimized recurrent neural networks, and their similarity to prefrontal cortex dynamics, depends strongly on the strength of neural noise and metabolic cost imposed during training.
Odessa R Yabut, Jessica Arela ... Samuel J Pleasure
Mice with Suppressor of Fused mutations have aberrant cerebellar granule cell proliferation accompanied by ectopic expression of an FGF ligand, also expressed in infantile medulloblastoma patients.
IL-15/IL-12-conditioned syngeneic natural killer cells induce long-term survival of tumor-resected mice with established low-burden metastases via activation of dendritic and T cells in the metastatic lung.
Patsy R Tomlinson, Rachel G Knox ... Robert K Semple
PIK3R1 mutations that cause immunodeficiency through PI3-kinase hyperactivation also cause SHORT syndrome, due to PI3-kinase hypofunction, attributable to PI3-kinase destabilisation and outcompetition by mutant PIK3R1.