Abstract

Stu2p/XMAP215 proteins are essential microtubule polymerases that use multiple αβ-tubulin-interacting TOG domains to bind microtubule plus ends and catalyze fast microtubule growth. We report here the structure of the TOG2 domain from Stu2p bound to yeast αβ-tubulin. Like TOG1, TOG2 binds selectively to a fully 'curved' conformation of αβ-tubulin, incompatible with a microtubule lattice. We also show that TOG1-TOG2 binds non-cooperatively to two αβ-tubulins. Preferential interactions between TOGs and fully curved αβ-tubulin that cannot exist elsewhere in the microtubule explain how these polymerases localize to the extreme microtubule end. We propose that these polymerases promote elongation because their linked TOG domains concentrate unpolymerized αβ-tubulin near curved subunits already bound at the microtubule end. This tethering model can explain catalyst-like behavior and also predicts that the polymerase action changes the configuration of the microtubule end.

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Author details

  1. Pelin Ayaz

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Sarah Munyoki

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Elisabeth A Geyer

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  4. Felipe-Andrés Piedra

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  5. Emily S Vu

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  6. Raquel Bromberg

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  7. Zbyszek Otwinowski

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  8. Nick V Grishin

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  9. Chad A Brautigam

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  10. Luke M Rice

    UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States
    For correspondence
    Luke.Rice@UTSouthwestern.edu
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

Reviewing Editor

  1. Stephen C Harrison, Harvard Medical School, United States

Version history

  1. Received: April 11, 2014
  2. Accepted: August 4, 2014
  3. Accepted Manuscript published: August 5, 2014 (version 1)
  4. Version of Record published: August 29, 2014 (version 2)

Copyright

© 2014, Ayaz et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Pelin Ayaz
  2. Sarah Munyoki
  3. Elisabeth A Geyer
  4. Felipe-Andrés Piedra
  5. Emily S Vu
  6. Raquel Bromberg
  7. Zbyszek Otwinowski
  8. Nick V Grishin
  9. Chad A Brautigam
  10. Luke M Rice
(2014)
A tethered delivery mechanism explains the catalytic action of a microtubule polymerase
eLife 3:e03069.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03069

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03069

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