3 figures, 2 videos and 3 tables

Figures

Diffraction from catalase microcrystals.

Representative untilted still diffraction pattern of a catalase microcrystal that shows sharp reflections extending to approximately 3.0 Å. Crystals of this quality were used to collect a data set by continuous rotation. Inset shows an example catalase microcrystal as seen in over-focused diffraction mode. Scale bar is 2 µm. The dimensions of most microcrystals varied between 6 and 20 µm in length, 2 and 8 µm in width, and the thickness was approximately 100–200 nm, in agreement with previous catalase crystal sizes (Dorset and Parsons, 1975b).

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.002
Figure 2 with 1 supplement
Final structure of catalase at 3.2 Å resolution determined by MircoED.

(A) The complete refined catalase structure shown as ribbons. The corresponding 2mFobs-DFcalc density map around the complete structure can be seen in Video 2. (B) The density map, contoured at 1.5 σ, around a representative region of the structure (residues 178–193 of chain A) shows well-defined density around the model. (C) The mFobs-DFcalc difference map, contoured at +2.5 σ (green) and −2.5 σ (red), around the same region shows no interpretable densities near the model indicating no obvious differences between the observed data and the calculated model. (D) Views of the density map (contoured at 1.0 σ) around a large region of the crystal lattice shows there is no significant density in the in the solvent channels of the catalase crystal.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.007
Figure 2—figure supplement 1
Molecular replacement validation tests.

(A) The results of the single monomer MR show that all four chains of the tetramer could be properly placed. The RMSD between this MR solution and the original MR solution from complete tetramer search model was only 0.381 Å. (BC) The result of MR with a polyalanine model (B) shows well-defined density extending beyond the alanine model where the proper side-chains could be placed (C). (D) The model (gray) and corresponding 2mFobs-DFcalc density map (contoured at 1.5 σ) resulting from the autobuild procedure shows good agreement with our final refined model (blue) indicating the high quality of the maps from our data.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.008
Final Model validation tests.

(AD) To check for model bias in the final MicroED data (A and C), and to compare with data obtained from synchrotron X-ray diffraction (B and D), residues 181–185 (AB) or the heme groups (CD) from all four chains were removed prior to simulated annealing and re-refinement. In all cases, significant positive mFobs-DFcalc difference density (contoured at ±2.0 σ) can be seen for the missing regions, which are displayed in yellow for clarity, indicating no significant model bias in the final structure. (EH) When a model (PDB ID: 3RGP; gray) lacking NADP was used to phase the MicroED data or the synchrotron x-ray data, both of which contained NADP, significant density in the mFobs-DFcalc difference map was observed although it appeared fragmented even at a lower contour level. This density could be fit with the NADP and the conformational change of residue F197 present in our final refined model is apparent. Maps presented in panels (EH) are all unrefined, following MR.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.010

Videos

Video 1
Catalase diffraction data set collected by continuous rotation.

Diffraction data was recorded at an exposure time of 6 s per frame from a single crystal as the stage was continuously rotating at ∼0.09° s−1.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.003
Video 2
Final density map and model of catalase at 3.2 Å.

The 2mFobs-DFcalc density map contoured at 1.5 σ shows good agreement with the final refined model.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.009

Tables

Table 1

Resolution and completeness for catalase data sets

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.004
Crystal 1Crystal 2Crystal 3Crystal 4*Crystal 5
Resolution (Å)27.9–2.821.1–2.916.4–2.921.2–3.020.8–3.5
(3.0–2.8)(3.0–2.9)(3.0–2.9)(3.1–3.0)(3.9–3.5)
Unit cell dimensions
 a (Å)68.768.567.867.867.9
 b (Å)170.4170.1171.1172.1171.3
 c (Å)205.0203.6204.5182.1202.3
 α = β = γ (°)9090909090
Completeness (%)30.228.151.776.561.6
(37.1)(24.0)(42.2)(62.4)(56.9)
  1. Values in parentheses reflect the highest resolution shell.

  2. *

    Data set used for final structure.

Table 2

Comparison of merging and refinement statistics for catalase data sets

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.005
Multi-2.8 ÅMulti-3.0 ÅMulti-3.2 ÅSingle-3.0 ÅSingle-3.2 Å*
Total crystals55511
Resolution (Å)27.8–2.827.8–3.027.8–3.221.2–3.021.2–3.2
(2.9–2.8)(3.1–3.0)(3.4–3.2)(3.1–3.0)(3.4–3.2)
Rmerge (%)25.825.524.818.717.5
(42.0)(41.2)(38.2)(38.8)(32.7)
CC1/20.9060.9200.9330.8860.891
(0.231)(0.348)(0.574)(0.426)(0.555)
Multiplicity4.85.25.62.42.4
(2.0)(3.1)(3.6)(2.2)(2.3)
Completeness (%)71.878.180.176.579.4
(35.2)(61.8)(72.2)(62.4)(75.5)
Mean (I/σ(I))3.23.43.53.23.4
(2.5)(2.2)(2.1)(1.7)(2.0)
Rwork/Rfree36.1/39.237.1/38.434.6/37.327.3/31.926.2/30.8
  1. Values in parentheses reflect the highest resolution shell.

  2. *

    Data set used for final structure.

Table 3

Data collection and refinement statistics

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600.006
Data Collection
 Excitation voltage200 kV
 Electron sourceField emission gun
 Wavelength (Å)0.025
 Total dose per crystal (e−/Å2)∼6.8
 Frame rate (frame/s)1/6
 Rotation rate (°/s)0.09
 Angular range per frame (°/s)0.54
 No. crystals used1
 Total angular range collected (°)∼61
Merging Statistics*
 Space groupP212121
 Unit cell dimensions
 a, b, c (Å)67.8, 172.1, 182.1
 α = β = γ (°)90
 Resolution (Å)21.2–3.2 (3.4–3.2)
 Total reflections67,064 (9873)
 Rmerge (%)17.5 (32.7)
 Total unique reflections28,143 (4278)
 Multiplicity2.4 (2.3)
 Completeness (%)79.4 (75.5)
 Mean (I/σ(I))3.4 (2.0)
 CC1/20.891 (0.555)
Data Refinement
 Reflections in working set26,732
 Reflections in test set1369
 Rwork/Rfree (%)26.2/30.8
 RMSD bonds (Å)0.006
 RMSD angles (°)1.05
 Ramachandran (%)
 (Favored, allowed, outlier)96.6; 3.3; 0.1
  1. *

    Values in parentheses reflect the highest resolution shell.

  2. Statistics given by MolProbity (Chen et al., 2010).

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  1. Brent L Nannenga
  2. Dan Shi
  3. Johan Hattne
  4. Francis E Reyes
  5. Tamir Gonen
(2014)
Structure of catalase determined by MicroED
eLife 3:e03600.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03600