(A) Immunohistochemical analysis of CDE-fed and DDC-fed mouse liver sections for EpCAM. (B) Co-localization of EpCAM and Lu in CDE-fed and DDC-fed mouse liver sections. (C) Comparison of Lu …
The LPCs in the CDE model exhibit spindle like shape forming primitive ductules, while those in the DDC model show obvious duct structure. Scale bar: 50 μm.
Co-staining of PECAM and Lu was performed in liver sections of normal diet- and DDC-fed mouse liver. Arrows show a doubly stained hepatic artery. PV: portal vein. Scale bar: 100 μm.
Arrows and arrowheads point to hepatic arteries and bile ducts, respectively. The fluorescence signal of Lu is weakly detected in EpCAM+ bile ducts, while it is saturated in EpCAM- hepatic arteries …
Ba/F3 cell, a murine pro B-cell line, was transduced with retroviral vector containing cDNA encoding mouse Lu and green fluorescent protein (GFP). By FCM analysis, the only GPF-positive cells that …
(A) Representative images of Lu+ BC and Lu- BC by bright field microscopy. (B) Immunocytochemistry for F-actin in cultured Lu+ BC and Lu- BC. Arrowhead indicates pseudopod. (C) Flow cytometric …
NPCs were analyzed by flow cytometry after triple staining with anti-EpCAM, anti-Lu and anti-PECAM antibodies. (A) FCM analysis of EpCAM, Lu and PECAM expression. EpCAM+ fraction is clearly …
The image was acquired 7 days after primary culture. The attached cells showed a mixture of round and indefinite shape. Scale bar: 100 μm.
(A) Scratch assay using Lu- BC or Lu+ BC. Representative images of day 0, day 1, and day 2 after scratch are shown. Quantitative data of cell moving distance at day 1 are plotted in a graph with …
Figure 3A: Numerical data for measurements of migrating distance in the scratch assay using Lu- BC and Lu+ BC.
Figure 3C: Numerical data for the details of formed cyst in the 3D culture using Lu- BC and Lu+ BC.
(A) Schematic description for generating Lu- BC-mLu or Lu- BC-GFP by using retrovirus vector. Flow cytometric analyses show expression level of Lu and GFP. Bright field microscopic images show …
Figure 4B: Numerical data for measurements of migrating distance in the scratch assay using Lu- BC-GFP and Lu- BC-mLu.
Figure 4C: Numerical data for the details of formed cyst in the 3D culture using Lu- BC-GFP and Lu- BC-mLu.
(A) Expression analysis for Lama5 in injured liver. Co-staining of EpCAM and Lama5 was performed in liver sections of CDE-fed mouse and DDC-fed mouse. (B) Evaluation of Lama5 gene expression in …
Figure 5B: Numerical data for expression analysis of Lama5 mRNA in EpCAM+ cells by quantitative RT-PCR.
Figure 5C: Numerical data for measurements of migrating distance in the scratch assay using Lu- BC in the presence or absence of neutralizing anti-Itgb1 antibody. Figure 5D: Numerical data for the details of formed cyst in the 3D culture using Lu- BC in the presence or absence of neutralizing anti-Itgb1 antibody.
Lama5-containing laminins are able to bind to both Lutheran and Integrinα3β1/α6β1. High expression of Lutheran in LPC inhibits β1 Integrin signaling mediated by Laminin-511/521 competitively.
Relative expression level is plotted in a graph with mean and standard deviation (n = 4). n.s.: not significance.
Numerical data for expression analysis of Itga3, Itga6 and Itgb1 mRNA in Lu+ BC and Lu- BC by quantitative RT-PCR.
Lu- BC cultured in the presence or absence of neutralizing anti-Itgb1 antibody was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. Lu+ BC was used as a positive control. Relative expression level is plotted in a …
Numerical data for expression analysis of Bcam mRNA in Lu- BC by quantitative RT-PCR.
Representative images of cultured Lu+ BC at culture day 6 are shown. Arrow and arrowhead point to a cyst and a cell aggregate, respectively. The details of formed cysts are shown below. The cell …
Numerical data for the details of formed cyst in the 3D culture using Lu+ BC in the presence or absence of activating anti-Itgb1 antibody (TS2/16).
(A) Schematic diagram of experiments using Bcam KO mouse. (B) Co-staining of EpCAM and Ki67 in WT and Bcam KO mouse liver sections in the CDE model. The ratio of Ki67+ cell per EpCAM+ cell is …
Figure 6B: Numerical data for the ratio of Ki67+ cells per EpCAM+ cells.
Figure 6D: Numerical data for measurements of the distance from portal vein to distal biliary cells in the CDE and DDC models.
Schematic illustration of the mouse Lu/Bcam gene structure and sequences around the targeted allele. Blue and red letters stand for an initiation ATG codon and the deleted sequence (11 bp) in KO …
Immunohistochemical images for Lu/BCAM (CD239) in human liver disease are shown. Cirrhotic liver sections obtained from the patients of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (A), hepatitis B virus (B) and …
Reagent type | Designation | Source or reference | Identifiers | Additional information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antibody | anti-EpCAM (rat monoclonal) | PMID: 19429791 | (1:100–500) | |
Antibody | anti-EpCAM (rabbit polyclonal) | Abcam | Abcam:ab71916; RRID:AB_1603782 | (1:400) |
Antibody | anti-Lutheran (rat monoclonal) | this paper | (1:500) | |
Antibody | anti-Sca1 (rat monoclonal) | BioLegend | BioLegend:108107; RRID:AB_313344 | (1:400) |
Antibody | anti-CD24 (rat monoclonal) | Miltenyi Biotec | MB:130-102-731; RRID:AB_2656573 | (1:400) |
Antibody | anti-CD71 (rat monoclonal) | Miltenyi Biotec | MB:130-109-632; RRID:AB_2659126 | (1:400) |
Antibody | anti-CD44 (rat monoclonal) | Miltenyi Biotec | MB:130-110-117; RRID:AB_2658152 | (1:400) |
Antibody | anti-FcR (rat monoclonal) | BioLegend | BioLegend:101320; RRID:AB_1574975 and BioLegend:101302; RRID:AB_312801 | (1:100) |
Antibody | anti-CK19 (rabbit polyclonal) | PMID:12665558 | (1:1000) | |
Antibody | anti-Lama5 (rabbit polyclonal) | PMID:9151674 | (1:200) | |
Antibody | anti-Ki67 (rat monoclonal) | ThermoFisher | ThermoFisher:14-5698-80; RRID:AB_10853185 | (1:200) |
Antibody | anti-PECAM (rat monoclonal) | BD Biosciences | BD:553373; RRID:AB_394819 | (1:100) |
Antibody | anti-CD31 (rabbit polyclonal) | Novus | NB:NB100-2284; RRID:AB_10002513 | (1:100) |
Antibody | anti-CD239 (rabbit monoclonal) | Abcam | Abcam:2994–1; RRID:AB_2065309 | (1:100) |
Antibody | anti-CD29 (hamster monoclonal) | BD Biosciences | BD:555002; RRID:AB_395636 | 5 μg/mL for 3D culture |
Antibody | anti-CD29 (mouse monoclonal) | BioLegend | Biolegend:303010; RRID:AB_314326 | 50 μg/mL for 3D culture |
Antibody | Hamster IgM, λ1 isotype (hamster monoclonal) | BD Biosciences | BD:553957; RRID:AB_479639 | 5 μg/mL for 3D culture |
Antibody | Mouse IgG1, κsotype (mouse monoclonal) | BioLegend | BioLegend:401404 | 50 μg/mL for 3D culture |
Cell line (Homo sapiens) | Plat-E (Platinum-E) | PMID: 10871756 | RRID:CVCL_B488 | Cell line established in T. Kitamura lab |