Optical estimation of absolute membrane potential using fluorescence lifetime imaging
Abstract
All cells maintain ionic gradients across their plasma membranes, producing transmembrane potentials (Vmem). Mounting evidence suggests a relationship between resting Vmem and the physiology of non-excitable cells with implications in diverse areas, including cancer, cellular differentiation, and body patterning. A lack of non-invasive methods to record absolute Vmem limits our understanding of this fundamental signal. To address this need, we developed a fluorescence lifetime-based approach (VF-FLIM) to visualize and optically quantify Vmem with single-cell resolution in mammalian cell culture. Using VF-FLIM, we report Vmem distributions over thousands of cells, a 100-fold improvement relative to electrophysiological approaches. In human carcinoma cells, we visualize the voltage response to growth factor stimulation, stably recording a 10-15 mV hyperpolarization over minutes. Using pharmacological inhibitors, we identify the source of the hyperpolarization as the Ca2+-activated K+ channel KCa3.1. The ability to optically quantify absolute Vmem with cellular resolution will allow a re-examination of its signaling roles.
Data availability
All data presented in the manuscript is available in the supporting / supplementary information.
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Funding
National Science Foundation (GRFP)
- Julia Rose Lazzari-Dean
National Institutes of Health (R35GM119855)
- Evan W Miller
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (FG-2016-6359)
- Evan W Miller
March of Dimes Foundation (5-FY-16-65)
- Evan W Miller
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Copyright
© 2019, Lazzari-Dean et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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