Saccade suppression depends on context
Abstract
Although our eyes are in constant movement, we remain unaware of the high-speed stimulation produced by the retinal displacement. Vision is drastically reduced at the time of saccades. Here, I investigated whether the reduction of the unwanted disturbance could be established through a saccade-contingent habituation to intra-saccadic displacements. In more than 100 context trials, participants were exposed either to an intra-saccadic or to a post-saccadic disturbance or to no disturbance at all. After induction of a specific context, I measured peri-saccadic suppression. Displacement discrimination thresholds of observers were high after participants were exposed to an intra-saccadic disturbance. However, after exposure to a post-saccadic disturbance or a context without any intra-saccadic stimulation, displacement discrimination improved such that observers were able to see shifts as during fixation. Saccade-contingent habituation might explain why we do not perceive trans-saccadic retinal stimulation during saccades.
Data availability
All measured data have been deposited in OSF under DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/TZA7F.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (ZI/1456)
- Eckart Zimmermann
H2020 European Research Council (757184)
- Eckart Zimmermann
The funders supported the current study.
Reviewing Editor
- Marisa Carrasco, New York University, United States
Ethics
Human subjects: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf (ZI01-2019-01). Written informed consent about pseudonymized data collection, storage and publication was obtained prior to each experiment in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
Version history
- Received: June 26, 2019
- Accepted: March 2, 2020
- Accepted Manuscript published: March 5, 2020 (version 1)
- Accepted Manuscript updated: March 6, 2020 (version 2)
- Version of Record published: March 24, 2020 (version 3)
- Version of Record updated: March 27, 2020 (version 4)
Copyright
© 2020, Zimmermann
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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