Structure of dual BON-domain protein DolP identifies phospholipid binding as a new mechanism for protein localisation

  1. Jack Alfred Bryant
  2. Faye C Morris
  3. Timothy J Knowles
  4. Riyaz Maderbocus
  5. Eva Heinz
  6. Gabriela Boelter
  7. Dema Alodaini
  8. Adam Colyer
  9. Peter J Wotherspoon
  10. Kara A Staunton
  11. Mark Jeeves
  12. Douglas F Browning
  13. Yanina R Sevastsyanovich
  14. Timothy J Wells
  15. Amanda E Rossiter
  16. Vassiliy N Bavro
  17. Pooja Sridhar
  18. Douglas G Ward
  19. Zhi-Soon Chong
  20. Emily CA Goodall
  21. Christopher Icke
  22. Alvin CK Teo
  23. Shu-Sin Chng
  24. David I Roper
  25. Trevor Lithgow
  26. Adam F Cunningham
  27. Manuel Banzhaf
  28. Michael Overduin  Is a corresponding author
  29. Ian R Henderson  Is a corresponding author
  1. Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
  2. School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
  3. Institute for Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
  4. Infection & Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Australia
  5. Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  6. Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Australia
  7. School of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick, United Kingdom
  8. Institute of Inflammation and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
  9. Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Canada
5 figures, 6 tables and 3 additional files

Figures

Figure 1 with 5 supplements
DolP is a conserved BON-domain protein with a distinct role in OM homeostasis.

(A) In E. coli, dolP is located downstream of diaA and encodes a lipoprotein with a signal sequence (orange) and two BON domains (red). The signal sequence is cleaved by LspA, the cysteine at …

Figure 1—figure supplement 1
DolP is an OM lipoprotein.

(A) OM fractions of E. coli BW25113, an isogenic ∆dolP mutant and the complemented mutant were analysed by SDS-PAGE and Western immunoblotting with antibodies to DolP and the known OM lipoproteins …

Figure 1—figure supplement 2
BON domain (Pfam: PF04972) containing proteins.

The Pfam database was interrogated for the presence of proteins containing BON domains. BON domains are widely distributed in bacteria and eight major architectures are noted (Table 1). The …

Figure 1—figure supplement 3
DolP has a distinct function from OsmY and Kbp.

The precise functions of Kbp and OsmY are unknown, though both are induced during adaptation to hyperosmolarity (Yan et al., 2019; Yim and Villarejo, 1992; Weber et al., 2006; Ashraf et al., 2016; Le…

Figure 1—figure supplement 4
Phenotypes of E. coli BW25113 ∆dolP.

(A) Mutants lacking dolP are sensitive to the anionic detergents cholate and deoxycholate (B) Mutants lacking dolP have growth rates that are indistinguishable from wild-type E. coli. (C) Scanning …

Figure 1—figure supplement 4—source data 1

Comparison of bacterial growth rates of wild type and yraP mutant.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig1-figsupp4-data1-v2.xlsx
Figure 1—figure supplement 5
Localisation of DolP to the OM is required for function.

The signal sequence and domain architecture of DolP are shown. The sequence changes to pET17b-dolPWT to create the construct targeting DolP to the IM (pET17b-dolPIM) are shown in red. The signal …

Figure 1—figure supplement 5—source data 1

The influence of signal sequences on DolP localisation.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig1-figsupp5-data1-v2.pptx
Figure 2 with 6 supplements
Structure of DolP.

(A) Solution structure and topology of DolP, with α helices, β strands and termini labelled. (B) Backbone model of the 20 lowest-energy solution structures of DolP. The core folded domain is …

Figure 2—source data 1

Influence of site directed mutagenesis of DolP of protein production and stability.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig2-data1-v2.pptx
Figure 2—source data 2

S2 order parameter analysis.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig2-data2-v2.xlsx
Figure 2—figure supplement 1
DolP is monomeric.

(A) DolP, lacking the site of acylation, was purified and subject to analytical ultracentrifugation. DolP demonstrated a uniform sedimentation velocity consistent with a monomeric species. (B) …

Figure 2—figure supplement 2
Structural analysis of the DolP BON domains.

(A) The ensemble of the 20 lowest-energy structures superimposed to DolP BON1 (N47-I111) and BON2 (G120-T185) domain backbones showing how well the domains superimpose as well as the respective …

Figure 2—figure supplement 3
Alignment of DolP sequences from diverse proteobacterial species.

(A) The amino acid sequences of the experimentally derived BON domains of DolP and OmpATb are aligned with the predicted amino acid sequences of the BON domains from Kbp and OsmY. The position of …

Figure 2—figure supplement 4
Additional SAXS analysis of DolP.

(A) Zoom in of the low s region of the small-angle X-ray scattering curve of DolP shown in Figure 2 highlighting the closeness of fit to the DolP solution structure. (B) Residuals plot between the …

Figure 2—figure supplement 5
Representation of DolP interdomain interactions highlighting the location of interdomain NOEs identified.

38 interdomain NOEs were identified via Cyana (Table 3). Due to the ambiguity between chemically equivalent hydrogens within the same group, multiple NOEs are displayed to all equivalent hydrogens …

Figure 2—figure supplement 6
SAXS processing analysis.

(A) The linear region of the Guinier plot measured from the raw SAXS data for DolP. Values for Rg and I(0) are shown calculated using AutoRG in program Primus. (B) Pair-wise distance distribution …

Figure 3 with 4 supplements
DolP BON2:α1 binds phospholipid.

(A) DolP ribbon structure highlighting residues exhibiting substantial CSPs (Δδave) upon DHPG micelle interaction. The histogram shows the normalised perturbations induced in each residue’s amide …

Figure 3—source data 1

Chemical shift perturbations for lipid titration results.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig3-data1-v2.xlsx
Figure 3—source data 2

Data for HADDOCK calculations of micelle-DolP interactions.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig3-data2-v2.xlsx
Figure 3—figure supplement 1
dolP has genetic interactions with bamB and bamE but no detectable physical interaction.

(A) dolP genetically interacts with the genes encoding the non-essential BAM complex accessory lipoproteins. Strains were arrayed on LB Lennox agar plates using a Biomatrix six replicator. Genetic …

Figure 3—figure supplement 2
Loss of DolP affects membrane fluidity, but does not affect membrane lipid profiles.

(A) SDS-PAGE gel showing separation of LPS preparations from E. coli BW25113 and E. coli BW25113 harbouring pET20b-wbbL which restores O-antigen expression on the bacterial cell surface. (B) …

Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 1

LPS production in a dolP negative background.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig3-figsupp2-data1-v2.pptx
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 2

Phospholipid content of membranes isolated from a dolP mutant.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig3-figsupp2-data2-v2.xlsx
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 3

Comparison of hepta- and hexa-acylated LPS levels.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig3-figsupp2-data3-v2.xlsx
Figure 3—figure supplement 2—source data 4

Raw data for membrane fluidity assay.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig3-figsupp2-data4-v2.xlsx
Figure 3—figure supplement 3
DolP phosphatidylglycerol binding HSQC spectra.

(A) 1H,15N HSQC spectra of 15N-DolP (300 μM) in the presence (red) and absence (black) of 40 mM 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (DHPG) highlighting the large chemical shift …

Figure 3—figure supplement 4
Kd estimation from HSQC titration data.

Kd estimation was performed using the sum of the average chemical shift distance plotted against ligand concentration and fit using a standard ligand binding curve. Representative fits for G120, …

Figure 4 with 2 supplements
DolP specifically recognises anionic phospholipid via BON2:α1.

(A) Histograms showing the normalised CSP values observed in 15N-labelled DolP (300 μM) amide signals in the presence of 20 mM 1,2,-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphethanolamine, 20 mM …

Figure 4—source data 1

Effect of site-directed mutations on DolP function.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig4-data1-v2.pptx
Figure 4—figure supplement 1
Electrostatic analysis of DolP.

(A) Electrostatic surface map of DolP BON domains 1 and 2 calculated using DelPhi (Li et al., 2012) at a pH of 6 and 0.05M ionic strength (which approximates the experimental conditions). The −3kT/e …

Figure 4—figure supplement 2
Analysis of DolP mutants.

(A) E. coli BW25113 ∆dolP mutants were complemented with plasmids expressing a wild-type copy of DolP or a mutant version. Each strain was serially diluted and plated on LB-agar containing either …

Phospholipid binding is required for DolP recruitment to division sites.

(A) Fluorescence microscopy of ΔdolP cells expressing either DolPWT::mCherry or DolPW127E::mCherry from the pET17b plasmid after growth to mid-exponential phase (OD600 ~0.4–0.8). Scale bars …

Figure 5—source data 1

Effect of DolP-anionic phospholipid interactions on DolP localisation.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-fig5-data1-v2.pptx

Tables

Table 1
Taxonomic distribution of BON family domain architectures.
Cluster number*UniRef100†Total
number of
proteins ‡
Major domain architecture in cluster§αβγδεζAci††Act††Bac††Chl††Chl††Chl††Cya††Dei††Fib††Fir††Gem††Nit††Pla††Spi††Syn††The††The††The††Ver††
112802723OsmY-like and 1 x BON41 (89)¶,**176 (533)1484 (1830)33 (56)12 (12)1 (1)6 (12)2 (3)5 (5)3 (11)3 (4)43 (65)1 (1)13 (13)1 (2)1 (1)14 (30)9 (9)1 (1)1 (1)7 (19)
28332395DolP-like97 (103)330 (335)1892 (1919)15 (17)2 (2)1 (1)1 (2)1 (1)
3579690three x BON + 1 x BON95 (187)108 (255)35 (36)18 (28)7 (23)14 (25)14 (30)2 (2)3 (21)6 (10)5 (7)1 (1)32 (32)1 (2)12 (27)1 (1)
4476537BON + secretin207 (276)77 (80)70 (117)32 (34)4 (4)1 (1)3 (3)10 (11)1 (1)7 (7)1 (1)
54091570Kbp-like66 (66)131 (132)1323 (1328)1 (1)1 (1)31 (31)5 (5)1 (1)1 (1)
6282300CBS + CBS + BON82 (136)17 (29)4 (4)53 (127)4 (4)
7220318BON + BON + OmpA157 (161)55 (57)9 (11)62 (64)1 (1)19 (23)1 (1)
87075BON + Mschannel31 (32)1 (1)24 (25)2 (3)1 (1)8 (13)
95252one x BON1 (1)42 (51)
104380one x BON and 1 x DUF22041 (1)1 (1)77 (77)1 (1)
1133871–2 X Forkhead + BON2 (2)4 (4)2 (2)78 (79)
123033one x BON26 (27)3 (3)1 (1)1 (1)1 (1)
smaller cluster/unclustered:
8310922 (29)19 (19)25 (25)9 (9)1 (1)4 (12)2 (2)1 (1)
  1. * The main twelve clusters were analysed, all proteins falling into smaller clusters were summarised into the single category ‘smaller cluster’.

    †, ‡, §, ¶ Shown are the number of UniRef100 used in the clustering approach†, the corresponding number of proteins derived from the HMMER search‡, the observed major domain architecture§ and the number of unique protein sequences (in brackets) as well as the number of unique organisms mapped to the bacterial (Sub)Phyla**.

  2. †† Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chlamydiae, Chlorobi, Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria, Deinococcus-Thermus, Fibrobacteres, Firmicutes, Gemmatimonadetes, Nitrospirae, Planctomycetes, Spirochaetes, Synergistetes, Thermobaculum, Thermodesulfobacteria, Thermotogae, Verrucomicrobia.

Table 2
Structural statistics of the ensemble of 20 DolP solution structures.
DolP
Completeness of resonance assignments†
Aromatic completeness74.14%
Backbone completeness98.42%
Sidechain completeness84.84%
Unambiguous CH2 completeness100%
Unambiguous CH3 completeness100%
Unambiguous sidechain NH2 completeness100%
Conformationally restricting restraints‡
Distance restraints
Total NOEs2930 (2762)
Intra residue (i = j)408 (374)
Sequential (| i – j |=1)869 (783)
Medium range (1 < | i - j |<5)773 (741)
Long range (| i – j |≥5)880 (866)
Interdomain38
Dihedral angle restraints258
Hydrogen bond restraints128
No. of restraints per residue16.6 (20.9)
No. of long range restraints per residue5.0 (6.5)
Residual restraint violations‡
Average No. of distance violations per structure
0.2 Å-0.5 Å3.55
>0.5 Å0
Average No. of dihedral angle violations per structure
>5o0 (max 4.8)
Model quality‡
Global (residues 46–190)
Rmsd backbone atoms (Å)§0.5
Rmsd heavy atoms (Å)§0.9
Domain 1 (Residues 46–112)
Rmsd backbone atoms (Å)0.3
Rmsd heavy atoms (Å)0.7
Domain 2 (Residues 118–190)
Rmsd backbone atoms (Å)0.3
Rmsd heavy atoms (Å)0.8
Rmsd bond lengths (Å)0.005
Rmsd bond angles (o)0.6
MolProbity Ramachandran statistics‡.§
Most favoured regions (%)95.1
Allowed regions (%)4.3
Disallowed regions (%)0.7
Global quality scores (raw/Z score)‡
Verify 3D0.38 /- 1.28
Prosall0.52 /- 0.54
Procheck (phi-psi)d−0.28 /- 0.79
Procheck (all)d−0.75 /- 4.44
Molprobity clash score47.99 /- 6.71
Model Contents
Ordered residue ranges§45–193
Total number of residues178
BMRB accession number19760
PDB ID code7A2D
  1. * Structural statistics computed for the ensemble of 20 deposited structures.

    † Computed using AVS software (Moseley et al., 2004) from the expected number of resonances, excluding highly exchangeable protons (N-terminal, Lys, amino and Arg guanido groups, hydroxyls of Ser, Thr, and Tyr), carboxyls of Asp and Glu, non-protonated aromatic carbons, and the C-terminal His6 tag.

  2. ‡ Calculated using PSVS version 1.5 (Bhattacharya et al., 2007). Average distance violations were calculated using the sum over r−6.

    § Based on ordered residue ranges [S(φ) + S(ψ)>1.8].

  3. Values in (brackets) refer to the core structured region.

Table 3
Interdomain NOE restraints identified by Cyana during automated NOE assignment and structure calculation.
Proton pairIntensityDistance (Å)
TYR 75 HD1 - THR 188 HAWeak5.5
TYR 75 HE1 - GLY 160 HA2Weak5.4
TYR 108 HE1 - ALA 186 HAWeak5.5
TYR 108 HE2 - ALA 186 HAWeak5.5
TYR 108 HE1 - ALA 186 HBWeak5.1
TYR 75 HD1 - ALA 186 HBWeak5.2
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 HAWeak5.2
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 HB3Weak5.4
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 HGWeak5.5
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 HD1Weak4.9
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 HD2Weak4.9
THR 73 HG2 - ALA 186 HBWeak5.5
LYS 78 HD2 - PHE 187 hrWeak5.5
LYS 78 HD3 - PHE 187 hrWeak5.5
TYR 75 HD1 - HET 159 HAWeak5.5
TYR 108 HD1 - ALA 186 HBWeak5.5
GLN 76 HE22 - LEU 161 HB2Weak5.2
GLN 76 HE22 - LEU 161 HGWeak5.1
GLN 76 HE22 - LEU 161 HD1Weak4.5
GLN 76 HE22 - LEU 161 HD2Weak4.5
TYR 75 HD1 - THR 188 HG2Weak4.2
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 hrWeak4.3
TYR 75 HE1 - VAL 162 hrWeak5.5
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 HB2Weak4.1
TYR 75 HE1 - THR 188 HG2Weak4.1
TYR 75 HE1 - THR 188 hrWeak5.5
TYR 75 HE1 - GLY 160 hrWeak4.8
TYR 75 HD1 - GLY 160 hrWeak4.7
THR 73 HG2 - HET 159 HGWeak4.4
TYR 75 HE1 - LEU 161 HDWeak4.0
TYR 75 HE2 - LEU 161 HDWeak5.1
GLN 76 HE21 - LEU 161 HDMedium3.7
GLN 76 HE22 - LEU 161 HDMedium3.7
LYS 78 HG - PHE 187 hrWeak4.9
LYS 78 HD - ALA 186 HBWeak5.1
LYS 78 HD - PHE 187 hrWeak4.7
LYS 78 HE - PHE 187 hrWeak5.3
ARG 112 HA - ARG 182 HBWeak5.3
Key resources table
Reagent type (species) or resourceDesignationSource or referenceIdentifiersAdditional information
Strain, strain background (Escherichia coli)BL21(DE3)InvitrogenT7 express, protein expression strain
Strain, strain background (Escherichia coli)BW25113Datsenko and Wanner, 2000rrnB3 ΔlacZ4787 ΔphoBR580 hsdR514 Δ(araBAD)567 Δ(rhaBAD)568 galU95 ΔendA9::FRT ΔuidA3::pir(wt) recA1 rph-1
Strain, strain background (Escherichia coli)BW25113 △dolPThis paperBW25113 with dolP deleted
Strain, strain background (Escherichia coli)BW25113 △lpp,rcsFThis paperBW25113 with lpp and rcsF deleted
Strain, strain background (Escherichia coli)BW25113 △lpp,rcsF,pgsAThis paperBW25113 with lpp, rcsF and pgsA genes deleted
Strain, strain background (Escherichia coli)BW25113 △clsA,clsB,clsCThis paperBW25113 with clsA, clsB and clsC genes deleted
genetic reagent (E. coli)KEIO libraryDatsenko and Wanner, 2000Nonessential genes disrupted in E. coli BW25113
Recombinant DNA reagentpKD4Datsenko and Wanner, 2000PlasmidTemplate for the amplification of a kanamycin resistance cassette flanked by FRT sites.
Recombinant DNA reagentpKD46Datsenko and Wanner, 2000PlasmidTemperature sensitive, low copy number plasmid encoding the Lambda RED recombinase genes under the control of an arabinose inducible promoter
Recombinant DNA reagentpCP20Datsenko and Wanner, 2000PlasmidTemperature sensitive plasmid encoding the FLP recombinase gene
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17bNovagenPlasmidT7 expression vector, AmpR
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b dolPThis paperPlasmidpET17b with dolP cloned between NdeI and EcoRI
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b dolP TMThis paperPlasmidAs described above with the dolP gene randomly disrupted by Transposon mutations
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b dolP STmThis paperPlasmidpET17b with the S. typhimurium dolP gene cloned between NdeI and HindIII
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b dolP H.iThis paperPlasmidpET17b encoding a codon optimised Haemophilus influenza dolP homolog
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b dolP P.mThis paperPlasmidpET17b encoding a codon optimised Pasteurella multocida dolP homolog
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b dolP N.mThis paperPlasmidpET17b encoding a codon optimised Neisseria meningitidis dolP homolog
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b dolP V.cThis paperPlasmidpET17b encoding a codon optimised Vibrio cholera dolP homolog
Recombinant DNA reagentpET17b osmYThis paperPlasmidpET17b encoding a codon optimised E. coli K12 osmY
Recombinant DNA reagentp(OM)OsmYThis paperPlasmidpET17b encoding a codon optimised E. coli K12 osmY synthesised with the dolP signal sequence and acylation site in place of the osmY signal sequence
Recombinant DNA reagentpET20bNovagenPlasmidT7 expression vector, AmpR
Recombinant DNA reagentpET20b dolPThis paperPlasmidpET20b with dolP cloned between NdeI and EcoRI
Recombinant DNA reagentpET20b dolP PMThis paperPlasmidpET20b with dolP cloned between NdeI and EcoRI with site-directed point mutations at various sites
Recombinant DNA reagentpET20b wbbLThis paperPlasmidpET20b with wbbL gene cloned between NdeI and HindIII
Recombinant DNA reagentpET20b dolP::mCherryThis paperPlasmidpET20b encoding dolP fused to a codon optimised mCherry gene via a C-terminal 11-codon flexible linker (GGSSLVPSSDP)
Recombinant DNA reagentpET26b dolPpelB::mCherryThis paperPlasmidpET26b dolP::mCherry with the dolP signal sequence replaced with that of pelB
Recombinant DNA reagentpET20b dolPIM::mCherryThis paperPlasmidpET20b dolP::mCherry with codon 20 and 22 of dolP each mutated to aspartic acid
Recombinant DNA reagentpET20b dolPW127E::mCherryThis paperPlasmidpET20b dolP::mCherry with codon 127 mutated to glutamic acid
Table 4
Accession numbers for the sequences used for CLANS clustering shown in Figure 1.
OrganismOsmYDolPKbp
Escherichia coli K12P0AFH8P64596P0ADE6
Klebsiella pneumoniae MGH 78578A6THZ1A6TEG9A6T985
Enterobacter cloacae ENHKU01J7G7C8J7GHD1J7GFT3
Salmonella enterica TyphimuriumQ7CP68Q7CPQ6Q8ZML9
Erwinia billingiae Eb661D8MMS8D8MME2D8MNV6
Serratia proteamaculans 568A8G9G9A8GJZ3A8GFP7
Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC BAA-894A7MGB6A7MIQ1A7MEA9
Pantoea sp. Sc1H8DPK0H8DQ90H8DIH9
Hafnia alvei ATCC 51873G9Y3J7G9Y4J4G9YAM4
Citrobacter rodentium ICC168D2TRY4D2TQ24D2TM58
Shigella flexneri 1235–66I6F1Q5I6GLP1I6HD15
Yersinia enterocolitica 8081A1JJ93A1JR75
Yersinia pestis KIM10+Q7CG58Q8D1R6
Dickeya dadantii 3937E0SJX0E0SHF6
Table 5
HADDOCK docking statistics for ensemble 20 lowest-energy DolP-DPC micelle solution structures calculated.
Experimental parameters*
Ambiguous distance restraints19 including NH of I20, G120-T130, V132-Q135, T138, S139, and NHε of W127
Number of flexible residues50 (I20-V45 (flexible linker as ascertained by NMR), A74, G120-I128, K131-R133, Q135-L137, V142-S145, I173,S178-V180)
Atomic pairwise RMSD (Å)
All backbone
Flexible interface backbone
Intermolecular energies (kcal.mol−1)
Evdw−100.81 ± 7.74
Eelec−231.67 ± 64.14
Erestraints22.30 ± 4.29
Buried surface area (Å2)2186.78 ± 133.277
  1. * deduced from intensity reductions observed in presence of 5-doxl derivative.

    † according to their surface accessibility and the chemical shift perturbation in presence of DPC/CHAPS.

Additional files

Supplementary file 1

UniProt accession numbers for the proteins in the respective clusters as shown in Table 1.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-supp1-v2.xlsx
Supplementary file 2

Mass spectrometry of outer membrane fractions to assess presence of protein.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-supp2-v2.xlsx
Transparent reporting form
https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/62614/elife-62614-transrepform-v2.docx

Download links