Cdc4 phospho-degrons allow differential regulation of Ame1CENP-U protein stability across the cell cycle
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
- Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Austria
- University of Tartu, Estonia
Abstract
Kinetochores are multi-subunit protein assemblies that link chromosomes to microtubules of the mitotic and meiotic spindle. It is still poorly understood how efficient, centromere-dependent kinetochore assembly is accomplished from hundreds of individual protein building blocks in a cell cycle dependent manner. Here, by combining comprehensive phosphorylation analysis of native Ctf19CCAN subunits with biochemical and functional assays in the model system budding yeast, we demonstrate that Cdk1 phosphorylation activates phospho-degrons on the essential subunit Ame1CENP-U which are recognized by the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex SCF-Cdc4. Gradual phosphorylation of degron motifs culminates in M-Phase and targets the protein for degradation. Binding of the Mtw1Mis12 complex shields the proximal phospho-degron, protecting kinetochore-bound Ame1 from the degradation machinery. Artificially increasing degron strength partially suppresses the temperature-sensitivity of a cdc4 mutant, while overexpression of Ame1-Okp1 is toxic in SCF mutants, demonstrating the physiological importance of this mechanism. We propose that phospho-regulated clearance of excess CCAN subunits facilitates efficient centromere-dependent kinetochore assembly. Our results suggest a novel strategy for how phospho-degrons can be used to regulate the assembly of multi-subunit complexes.
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All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files.
Article and author information
Author details
Elsa Sanchez-Garcia
Funding
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (WE-2886/2)
- Miriam Böhm
- Stefan Westermann
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRC1093)
- Elsa Sanchez-Garcia
- Stefan Westermann
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRC1430)
- Elsa Sanchez-Garcia
- Stefan Westermann
H2020 European Research Council (ERC consolidator grant 649124)
- Mart Loog
Estonian Science Agency (Grant PRG550)
- Mart Loog
Centre of Excellence for Molecular Cell Technologies (TK143)
- Mart Loog
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Copyright
© 2021, Böhm et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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