Argentinian mammarenavirus | 1958 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Brazilian mammarenavirus | 1994 | Yes Barry et al., 1995 | 1995 | New Haven, Connecticut | 41.31 | --72.93 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Cali mammarenavirus | 1971 | Yes Buchmeier et al., 1974 | 1974 | Houston, Texas | 29.76 | --95.37 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Chapare mammarenavirus | 2008 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Guanarito mammarenavirus | 1991 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Lassa mammarenavirus | 1970 | Yes Buckley and Casals, 1970 | 1970 | New Haven, Connecticut | 41.31 | --72.93 | No | | | | | Yes Buckley and Casals, 1970 | 1970 | Lassa, Borno State, Nigeria | 10.69 | 13.27 |
Lujo mammarenavirus | 2009 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Briese et al., 2009 | 2009 | Lusaka, Zambia | --15.39 | 28.32 |
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus | 1934 | Yes Armstrong and Lillie, 1934 | 1934 | St. Louis county, Missouri | 38.61 | --90.41 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Machupo mammarenavirus | 1964 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Mobala mammarenavirus | 1985 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Georges et al., 1985 | 1985 | Bouboui and Gomoka village, Boali town, Central African Republic | 4.89 | 18.14 |
Whitewater Arroyo mammarenavirus | 2000 | Yes Enserink, 2000 | 2000 | Alameda County, California | 37.60 | --121.72 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Mamastrovirus 1 | 1975 | Yes Oshiro et al., 1981 | 1981 | Martin County, California | 40.22 | --123.10 | Yes Xu et al., 1981 | 1981 | Guangzhou, Guangdong | 23.13 | 113.26 | Yes Dowling and Wynne, 1981 | 1981 | Lebowa, South Africa | --23.5 | 29.5 |
Mamastrovirus 6 | 2008 | Yes Finkbeiner et al., 2009c | 2009 | St. Louis, Missouri | 38.63 | --90.20 | Yes Chu et al., 2010 | 2010 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Kapoor et al., 2009 | 2009 | Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | 11.83 | 13.15 |
Mamastrovirus 8 | 2009 | Yes Finkbeiner et al., 2009a | 2009 | St. Louis, Missouri | 38.63 | --90.20 | Yes Wang et al., 2013 | 2013 | Nanjing, Jiangsu and Lanzhou, Gansu | 31.95 | 118.78 | Yes Kapoor et al., 2009 | 2009 | Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | 11.83 | 13.15 |
Mamastrovirus 9 | 2009 | Yes Finkbeiner et al., 2009b | 2009 | Accomack and Northampton Counties, Virginia | 37.71 | --75.81 | Yes Tao et al., 2019 | 2019 | Jinan, Shandong | 36.68 | 117.11 | Yes Kapoor et al., 2009 | 2009 | Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | 11.83 | 13.15 |
Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus | 1985 | Yes Rott et al., 1985 | 1985 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 39.95 | --75.17 | Yes Chen et al., 1999 | 1999 | Taiwan | 23.70 | 120.96 | Yes Bode et al., 1992 | 1992 | Rural area of East Africa | --1.28 | 34.53 |
Mammalian 2 orthobornavirus | 2015 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Norwalk virus | 1972 | Yes Kapikian et al., 1972 | 1972 | Norwalk, Ohio | 41.24 | --82.62 | Yes Fang et al., 1995 | 1995 | Henan | 33.88 | 113.48 | Yes Taylor et al., 1993 | 1993 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Sapporo virus | 1980 | Yes Nakata et al., 1988 | 1988 | Houston, Texas | 29.76 | --95.37 | Yes Nakata et al., 1988 | 1988 | Shanghai | 31.23 | 121.47 | Yes Wolfaardt et al., 1997 | 1997 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus | 1998 | Yes Smith et al., 1998 | 1998 | Corvallis, Oregon | 44.56 | --123.26 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Alphacoronavirus 1 | 2007 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Human coronavirus 229E | 1966 | Yes Hamre and Procknow, 1966 | 1966 | Chicago, Illinois | 41.88 | --87.63 | Yes Virus Research Group of Kun Number 323 Unit, The Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 1975 | 1975 | Kunming, Yunnan | 25.07 | 102.68 | Yes Hays and Myint, 1998 | 1998 | Kumasi, Ghana | 6.70 | --1.62 |
Human coronavirus NL63 | 2004 | Yes Esper et al., 2005 | 2005 | New Haven, Connecticut | 41.31 | --72.93 | Yes Chan et al., 2005 | 2005 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Smuts et al., 2008 | 2008 | Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa | --33.90 | 18.57 |
Betacoronavirus 1 | 1967 | Yes McIntosh et al., 1967 | 1967 | Bethesda, Maryland | 38.98 | --77.09 | Yes Chan et al., 2005 | 2005 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Venter et al., 2011 | 2011 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Human coronavirus HKU1 | 2005 | Yes Esper et al., 2006 | 2006 | New Haven, Connecticut | 41.31 | --72.92 | Yes Woo et al., 2005 | 2005 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Venter et al., 2011 | 2011 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus | 2012 | Yes* Bialek et al., 2014 | 2014 | Lake county, Indiana | 41.45 | --87.37 | Yes* Gao and Song, 2015 | 2015 | Huizhou, Guangdong | 23.09 | 114.40 | Yes* Abroug et al., 2014 | 2014 | Monastir, Tunisia | 35.79 | 10.82 |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus | 2003 | Yes* Charles M, 2003 | 2003 | Atlanta, Georgia | 33.75 | --84.39 | Yes Peiris et al., 2003a | 2003 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Chiu et al., 2004 | 2004 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Human torovirus (been abolished) | 1984 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Bundibugyo ebolavirus | 2008 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Smuts et al., 2008 | 2008 | Bundibugyo and Kikyo town, Bundibugyo District, Western Uganda | 0.71 | 30.06 |
Reston ebolavirus | 1991 | Yes Miranda et al., 1991 | 1991 | Reston, Fairfax County, Virginia | 38.96 | --77.35 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Sudan ebolavirus | 1977 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Bowen et al., 1977 | 1977 | Maridi, South Sudan | 4.91 | 29.45 |
Tai Forest ebolavirus | 1995 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Le Guenno et al., 1995 | 1995 | Abidjan, Cote-d’lvoire | 5.36 | --4.01 |
Zaire ebolavirus | 1977 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Johnson et al., 1977 | 1977 | Yambuku village, Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.83 | 22.22 |
Marburg marburgvirus | 1968 | Yes* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009 | 2009 | Denver county, Colorado | 39.55 | --105.78 | No | | | | | Yes Gear et al., 1975 | 1975 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Aroa virus | 1971 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Bagaza virus | 2009 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Banzi virus | 1959 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Smithburn et al., 1959 | 1959 | Maponde's Kraal(Usutu river), South Africa | --26.52 | 31.67 |
Cacipacore virus | 2011 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Dengue virus | 1907 | Yes Lavinder and Francis, 1914 | 1914 | Savannah, Georgia | 32.02 | --81.12 | Yes Clarke et al., 1967 | 1967 | Southwest Taiwan | 23.06 | 120.59 | Yes Edington, 1927 | 1927 | Durban, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa | --29.86 | 31.02 |
Edge Hill virus | 1985 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Gadgets Gully virus | 1991 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Ilheus virus | 1947 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Japanese encephalitis virus | 1933 | Yes* Perex-Pina and Merikangas, 1953 | 1953 | Waltham, Massachusetts | 42.38 | --71.24 | Yes Yen, 1941 | 1941 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Simon-Loriere et al., 2017 | 2017 | Cunene, Angola | --16.28 | 15.28 |
Kokobera virus | 1964 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Kyasanur forest disease virus | 1957 | No | | | | | Yes Wang et al., 2009 | 2009 | Hengduanshan Mountain, Yunnan | 27.50 | 99.00 | Yes Andayi et al., 2014 | 2014 | Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti | 11.57 | 43.15 |
Langat virus | 1956 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Louping ill virus | 1934 | Yes Rivers and Schwentker, 1934 | 1934 | New York | 40.71 | --74.01 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Murray Valley encephalitis virus | 1952 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Ntaya virus | 1952 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Smithburn, 1952 | 1952 | Bwamba county, Uganda | 0.75 | 30.02 |
Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus | 1948 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Powassan virus | 1959 | Yes Goldfield et al., 1973 | 1973 | Middlesex County, New Jersey | 40.54 | --74.37 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Rio Bravo virus | 1962 | Yes Suklin et al., 1962 | 1962 | Dallas city, Texas | 32.78 | --96.80 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Saint Louis encephalitis virus | 1933 | Yes Webster and Fite, 2009 | 1933 | St. Louis City, Missouri | 38.63 | --90.20 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Tembusu virus | 1975 | No | | | | | Yes Tang et al., 2013 | 2013 | Shandong | 36.40 | 118.77 | No | | | | |
Tick-borne encephalitis virus | 1938 | Yes* Cruse et al., 1979 | 1979 | Cleveland, Ohio | 41.51 | --81.69 | Yes Wang and Zhao, 1956 | 1956 | Bali village, Wuchang, Heilongjiang | 44.91 | 127.16 | No | | | | |
Uganda S virus | 1952 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Dick and Haddow, 1952 | 1952 | Bwamba county, Uganda | 0.75 | 30.02 |
Usutu virus | 2009 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Wesselsbron virus | 1957 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Smithburn et al., 1957 | 1957 | Lake Simbu region, Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa | --27.36 | 32.32 |
West Nile virus | 1940 | Yes Nash et al., 2001 | 2001 | New York | 40.71 | --74.01 | Yes Li et al., 2013 | 2013 | Jiashi County, Xinjiang | 39.58 | 77.18 | Yes Smithburn et al., 1940 | 1940 | Omogo, West Nile district, Uganda | 0.42 | 33.21 |
Yellow fever virus | 1901 | Yes Guiteras, 1904 | 1904 | Laredo, Texas | 27.51 | --99.51 | Yes* Chen and Lu, 2016 | 2016 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Stokes et al., 1928 | 1928 | Larteh, Ghana | 5.94 | --0.07 |
Zika virus | 1952 | Yes* Foy et al., 2011 | 2011 | Northern Colorado | 39.55 | --105.78 | Yes* Sun et al., 2016 | 2016 | Gan County, Ganzhou city, Jiangxi | 25.86 | 115.02 | Yes Dick, 1952 | 1952 | Zika, Uganda | 0.12 | 32.53 |
Hepacivirus C | 1989 | Yes Choo et al., 1989 | 1989 | Emeryville, California | 37.83 | --122.29 | Yes Xu et al., 1990a | 1990 | Qidong county, Jiangsu | 31.88 | 121.72 | Yes Kew et al., 1990 | 1990 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Pegivirus C | 1995 | Yes Simons et al., 1995 | 1995 | Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Rochester, Minnesota; Dallas, Texas | 35.91 | --79.06 | Yes Wang et al., 1996 | 1996 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Simons et al., 1995 | 1995 | Cairo, Egypt | 30.04 | 31.24 |
Pegivirus H | 2015 | Yes Kapoor et al., 2015 | 2015 | New York city, New York | 40.71 | --74.01 | Yes Wang et al., 2018 | 2018 | Guangzhou, Guangdong | 23.13 | 113.26 | Yes Rodgers et al., 2019 | 2019 | Ebolowa, Cameroon | 2.92 | 11.15 |
Pestivirus A | 1988 | Yes Yolken et al., 1989 | 1989 | Whiteriver, Arizona | 33.83 | --109.97 | No | | | | | Yes Giangaspero et al., 1988 | 1988 | Zambia | --13.13 | 27.85 |
Andes orthohantavirus | 1996 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Bayou orthohantavirus | 1995 | Yes Morzunov et al., 1995 | 1995 | Louisiana | 30.98 | --91.96 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Black creek canal orthohantavirus | 1995 | Yes Ravkov et al., 1995 | 1995 | Miami-Dade County, Florida | 25.76 | --80.34 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Choclo orthohantavirus | 2000 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Dobrava-Belgrade orthohantavirus | 1992 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Hantaan orthohantavirus | 1978 | No | | | | | Yes Lee et al., 1980 | 1980 | Zhejiang | 29.14 | 119.79 | No | | | | |
Laguna Negra orthohantavirus | 1997 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Puumala orthohantavirus | 1980 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Sangassou orthohantavirus | 2010 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Klempa et al., 2010 | 2010 | Sangassou village, Macenta district, Forest Guinea | 8.24 | --9.32 |
Seoul orthohantavirus | 1982 | Yes Forthal et al., 1987 | 1987 | Mississippi | 32.57 | --89.88 | Yes Song et al., 1982 | 1982 | Jiangsu | 33.14 | 119.79 | Yes Tomori et al., 1986 | 1986 | Jos, Nigeria | 9.90 | 8.86 |
Sin Nombre orthohantavirus | 1993 | Yes Nichol et al., 1993 | 1993 | New Mexico | 34.52 | --105.87 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Thailand orthohantavirus | 2006 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Thottopalayam thottimvirus | 2007 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Tula orthohantavirus | 1996 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Orthohepevirus A | 1983 | Yes* De Cock et al., 1987 | 1987 | Los Angeles County, California | 34.05 | --118.24 | Yes Huang et al., 1989 | 1989 | Kashi county, Kashi city, Xinjiang | 39.46 | 75.99 | Yes Belabbes et al., 1985 | 1985 | Medea town, Algeria | 36.26 | 2.75 |
Orthohepevirus C | 2018 | No | | | | | Yes Sridhar et al., 2018 | 2018 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | No | | | | |
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus | 1967 | No | | | | | Yes Yen et al., 1985 | 1985 | Bachu, southern Xinjiang | 39.79 | 78.55 | Yes Simpson et al., 1967 | 1967 | Kisangani, Tshopo province, Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.53 | 25.19 |
Dugbe orthonairovirus | 1969 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Causey et al., 1969 | 1969 | Ibadan, Nigeria | 7.35 | 3.88 |
Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus | 1969 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Morrill et al., 1991 | 1991 | Mombasa; Malindi; and Kilifi, Coast Province, Kenya | --3.34 | 39.57 |
Thiafora orthonairovirus | 1989 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Influenza A virus | 1933 | Yes Francis and Magill, 1935 | 1935 | Philadelphi, Pennsylvania | 39.95 | --75.17 | Yes Chang and Chiang, 1950 | 1950 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Isaacs and Andrews, 1951 | 1951 | Johannesburg, South Africa and Cape Town, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Influenza B virus | 1940 | Yes Francis, 1940 | 1940 | Irvington village, Greenburgh town, Westchester County, New York | 41.03 | --73.87 | Yes Wen and Chu, 1957 | 1957 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Montefiore et al., 1970 | 1970 | Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania | --3.37 | 36.69 |
Influenza C virus | 1950 | Yes Francis et al., 1950 | 1950 | Ann Arbor city, Michigan | 42.28 | --83.74 | Yes Zhang, 1957 | 1957 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Joosting et al., 1968 | 1968 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Dhori thogotovirus | 1985 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Thogoto thogotovirus | 1969 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Causey et al., 1969 | 1969 | Ibadan, Nigeria | 7.35 | 3.88 |
Avian orthoavulavirus 1 | 1943 | Yes Burnet, 1943 | 1943 | Washington, D. C. | 38.91 | --77.04 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Hendra henipavirus | 1995 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Nipah henipavirus | 1999 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Canine morbillivirus | 1955 | Yes Karzon, 1955 | 1955 | Buffalo, New York | 42.89 | --78.88 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Measles morbillivirus | 1911 | Yes Goldberger and Anderson, 1911 | 1911 | Washington, D. C. | 38.91 | --77.04 | Yes Tang et al., 1958 | 1958 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Baylet et al., 1963 | 1963 | Dakar, Senegal | 14.72 | --17.47 |
Human respirovirus 1 | 1958 | Yes Chanock et al., 1958 | 1958 | Washington, D. C. | 38.91 | --77.04 | Yes Chen et al., 1964 | 1964 | Zhejiang | 29.14 | 119.79 | Yes Taylor-Robinson and Tyrrell, 1963 | 1963 | Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa | --33.90 | 18.57 |
Human respirovirus 3 | 1958 | Yes Chanock et al., 1958 | 1958 | Washington, D. C. | 38.91 | --77.04 | Yes Yu et al., 1987 | 1987 | Guangzhou, Guangdong | 23.13 | 113.26 | Yes Taylor-Robinson and Tyrrell, 1963 | 1963 | Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa | --33.90 | 18.57 |
Achimota pararubulavirus 2 | 2013 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Baker et al., 2013 | 2013 | Volta, Ghana | 6.05 | 0.37 |
Human orthorubulavirus 2 | 1956 | Yes Chanock, 1956 | 1956 | Cincinnati, Ohio | 39.10 | --84.51 | Yes Pathogen biology research group, Jiangsu new medical college, 1975 | 1975 | Nanjing, Jiangsu | 31.95 | 118.78 | Yes Balestrieri et al., 1967 | 1967 | Accra, Ghana | 5.60 | --0.19 |
Human orthorubulavirus 4 | 1960 | Yes Johnson et al., 1960 | 1960 | Bethesda, Maryland | 38.98 | --77.09 | Yes Lau et al., 2005 | 2005 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Niang et al., 2010 | 2010 | Ndiop village, Sine Saloum region, Senegal | 15.18 | --16.74 |
Mammalian orthorubulavirus 5 | 1959 | Yes Schultz and Habel, 1959 | 1959 | Stanford, California | 37.42 | --122.17 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Menangle pararubulavirus | 1998 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Mumps orthorubulavirus | 1934 | Yes Johnson and Goodpasture, 1934 | 1934 | Nashville, Tennessee | 36.16 | --86.78 | Yes Wang et al., 1958 | 1958 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Bayer and Gear, 1955 | 1955 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Simian orthorubulavirus | 1968 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Sosuga pararubulavirus | 2014 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Albariño et al., 2014 | 2014 | ˉ | 3.76 | 32.82 |
Tioman pararubulavirus | 2007 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus | 1946 | Yes Work, 1964 | 1964 | Southern Florida | 26.92 | --81.21 | No | | | | | Yes Smithburn et al., 1946 | 1946 | Bwamba County, Uganda | 0.75 | 30.02 |
Bwamba orthobunyavirus | 1941 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Smithburn et al., 1941 | 1941 | Bwamba county, Western Province of Uganda | 0.75 | 30.02 |
California encephalitis orthobunyavirus | 1952 | Yes Hammon and Reeves, 1952 | 1952 | Kern county, California | 35.49 | --118.86 | Yes Gu et al., 1984 | 1984 | Longhua, Shanghai | 31.22 | 121.43 | Yes Bardos and Sefcovicova, 1961 | 1961 | Uganda | 1.37 | 32.29 |
Caraparu orthobunyavirus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Catu orthobunyavirus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Guama orthobunyavirus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Guaroa orthobunyavirus | 1959 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Kairi orthobunyavirus | 1967 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Madrid orthobunyavirus | 1964 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Marituba orthobunyavirus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Nyando orthobunyavirus | 1965 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Williams et al., 1965 | 1965 | Kisumu, Kenya | --0.09 | 34.77 |
Oriboca orthobunyavirus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Oropouche orthobunyavirus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Patois orthobunyavirus | 1972 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Shuni orthobunyavirus | 1975 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Moore et al., 1975 | 1975 | Ibadan, Nigeria | 7.38 | 3.95 |
Tacaiuma orthobunyavirus | 1967 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Wyeomyia orthobunyavirus | 1965 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Candiru phlebovirus | 1983 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Punta Toro phlebovirus | 1970 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Rift Valley fever phlebovirus | 1931 | No | | | | | Yes* Liu et al., 2016 | 2016 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Daubney et al., 1931 | 1931 | Rift Valley of Kenya Colony | --0.28 | 36.07 |
Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus | 1944 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Sabin, 1951 | 1951 | Cairo, Egypt | 30.04 | 31.24 |
Heartland banyangvirus | 2012 | Yes McMullan et al., 2012 | 2012 | Andrew and Nodaway Counties, Missouri | 39.82 | --94.59 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Huaiyangshan banyangvirus | 2011 | No | | | | | Yes Zhang et al., 2011 | 2011 | Huaiyangshan | 31.37 | 115.39 | No | | | | |
Uukuniemi phlebovirus | 1970 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Human picobirnavirus | 1988 | Yes Grohmann et al., 1993 | 1993 | Atlanta, Georgia | 33.75 | --84.39 | Yes Rosen et al., 2000 | 2000 | Lulong County, Hebei | 39.94 | 116.94 | No | | | | |
Equine rhinitis A virus | 1962 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Foot-and-mouth disease virus | 1965 | No | | | | | Yes Luo et al., 1999 | 1999 | Guangzhou | 23.13 | 113.26 | Yes Donia and Youssef, 2002 | 2002 | Alexandria Governorate, Egypt | 30.74 | 29.74 |
Cardiovirus A | 1947 | Yes Jonkers, 1961 | 1961 | New Orleans, Louisiana | 29.95 | --90.07 | Yes Feng et al., 2015 | 2015 | Changchun, Jilin | 43.87 | 125.34 | Yes Dick and Best, 1948 | 1948 | Entebbe, Uganda | 0.05 | 32.46 |
Cardiovirus B | 1963 | Yes Jones et al., 2007 | 2007 | San Diego, California | 32.72 | --117.16 | Yes Cheng et al., 2009a | 2009 | Lanzhou, Gansu | 36.06 | 103.79 | Yes Zoll et al., 2009 | 2009 | Cameroon | 5.03 | 12.40 |
Cosavirus A | 2008 | No | | | | | Yes Dai et al., 2010 | 2010 | Shanghai | 31.23 | 121.47 | Yes Kapusinszky et al., 2012 | 2012 | Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | 11.83 | 13.15 |
Cosavirus B | 2008 | No | | | | | Yes Yang et al., 2016 | 2016 | Zhenjiang, Jiangsu | 32.19 | 119.43 | No | | | | |
Cosavirus D | 2008 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Kapusinszky et al., 2012 | 2012 | Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | 11.83 | 13.15 |
Cosavirus E | 2008 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Kapusinszky et al., 2012 | 2012 | Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | 11.83 | 13.15 |
Cosavirus F | 2012 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Enterovirus A | 1949 | Yes Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949 | 1949 | New York | 43.30 | --74.22 | Yes Xiao et al., 1985 | 1985 | Tianjin | 39.34 | 117.36 | Yes Bayer and Gear, 1955 | 1955 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Enterovirus B | 1949 | Yes Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949 | 1949 | Wilmington | 39.74 | --75.54 | Yes Wu et al., 1960 | 1960 | Fuzhou, Fujian | 26.07 | 119.30 | Yes Patz et al., 1953 | 1953 | Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa | --25.77 | 29.46 |
Enterovirus C | 1909 | Yes Flexner and Lewis, 1909 | 1909 | New York city, New York | 40.71 | --74.01 | Yes Yen and Hsü, 1941 | 1941 | Bejing | 39.90 | 116.41 | Yes Hudson and Lennette, 1933 | 1933 | Monrovia, Liberia | 6.29 | --10.76 |
Enterovirus D | 1967 | Yes Schieble et al., 1967 | 1967 | Berkeley, California | 37.87 | --122.27 | Yes Shanghai Eye and Skin Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute, 1979 | 1979 | Shanghai | 31.23 | 121.47 | Yes Mirkovic et al., 1973 | 1973 | Morocco | 31.79 | --7.09 |
Enterovirus E | 1961 | Yes Moscovivci et al., 1961 | 1961 | Denver, Colorado | 39.74 | --104.99 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Enterovirus H | 1965 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Rhinovirus A | 1953 | Yes Price, 1956 | 1956 | Baltimore, Maryland | 39.29 | --76.61 | Yes Guangzhou Institute of Medicine and Health, 1975 | 1975 | Guangzhou, Guangdong | 23.13 | 113.26 | Yes Taylor-Robinson, 1963 | 1963 | Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa | --33.90 | 18.57 |
Rhinovirus B | 1960 | Yes Hamre and Procknow, 1961 | 1961 | Chicago, Illinois | 41.88 | --87.63 | Yes Xiang et al., 2008 | 2008 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Briese et al., 2008 | 2008 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Rhinovirus C | 2006 | Yes Lamson et al., 2006 | 2006 | New York city, New York | 40.71 | --74.01 | Yes Lau et al., 2007 | 2007 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Briese et al., 2008 | 2008 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Erbovirus A | 2005 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Hepatovirus A | 1973 | Yes Feinstone et al., 1973 | 1973 | Bethesda, Maryland | 38.98 | --77.09 | Yes Microbiology Research Group of Shanghai First Medical College and Laboratory of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, 1978 | 1978 | Shanghai | 31.23 | 121.47 | Yes Szmuness et al., 1977 | 1977 | Dakar, Senegal | 14.72 | --17.47 |
Aichivirus A | 1991 | Yes Chhabra et al., 2013 | 2013 | Cincinnati, Ohio | 39.10 | --84.51 | Yes Yang et al., 2009 | 2009 | Shanghai | 31.23 | 121.47 | Yes Sdiri-Loulizi et al., 2008 | 2008 | Monastir, Tunisia | 35.77 | 10.82 |
Parechovirus A | 1958 | Yes Ramoz-alverz and Sabin, 1958 | 1958 | Cincinnati, Ohio | 39.10 | --84.51 | Yes Shan et al., 2009 | 2009 | Shanghai | 31.23 | 121.47 | Yes Kapusinszky et al., 2012 | 2012 | Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | 12.24 | --1.56 |
Parechovirus B | 2003 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Salivirus A | 2009 | Yes Greninger et al., 2009 | 2009 | Northern California | 38.84 | --120.90 | Yes Shan et al., 2010 | 2010 | Shanghai | 31.23 | 121.47 | Yes Li et al., 2009 | 2009 | Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria | 11.83 | 13.15 |
Avian metapneumovirus | 2011 | Yes Kayali et al., 2011 | 2011 | Memphis, Tennessee | 35.15 | --90.05 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Human metapneumovirus | 2001 | Yes Falsey et al., 2003 | 2003 | Rochester, New York | 43.16 | --77.61 | Yes Peiris et al., 2003b | 2003 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Madhi et al., 2003 | 2003 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Human orthopneumovirus | 1957 | Yes Chanock et al., 1957 | 1957 | Baltimore, Maryland | 39.29 | --76.61 | Yes Kun Number 323 Unit, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 1975 | 1975 | Kunming, Yunnan | 25.07 | 102.68 | Yes Doggett, 1965 | 1965 | Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa | --33.90 | 18.57 |
Colorado tick fever virus | 1946 | Yes Florio et al., 1946 | 1946 | Denver, Colorado | 39.74 | --104.99 | Yes Yang et al., 1996 | 1996 | Nanjing, Jiangsu | 31.95 | 118.78 | No | | | | |
Eyach virus | 1980 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Corriparta virus | 1967 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Great Island virus | 1963 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Lebombo virus | 1975 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Moore et al., 1975 | 1975 | lbadan, Nigeria | 7.38 | 3.95 |
Orungo virus | 1976 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Tomori et al., 1976 | 1976 | Ibadan, Nigeria | 7.38 | 3.95 |
Mammalian orthoreovirus | 1954 | Yes Ramos-Alvarez and Sabin, 1954 | 1954 | Cincinnati, Ohio | 39.10 | --84.51 | Yes Zhao et al., 1995 | 1995 | Xuzhou, Jiangsu | 34.26 | 117.19 | Yes Malherbe et al., 1963 | 1963 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Nelson Bay orthoreovirus | 2007 | No | | | | | Yes* Cheng et al., 2009b | 2009 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | No | | | | |
Rotavirus A | 1973 | Yes Kapikian et al., 1976 | 1976 | Washington, D. C. | 38.90 | --77.04 | Yes PaPa et al., 1979 | 1979 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Tomori et al., 1976 | 1976 | Johannesburg, South Africa | --26.20 | 27.90 |
Rotavirus B | 1984 | Yes Eiden et al., 1985 | 1985 | Baltimore, Maryland | 39.29 | --76.61 | Yes Hung et al., 1984 | 1984 | Jinzhou, Liaoning | 41.10 | 121.13 | Yes Nakata et al., 1987 | 1987 | Kenya | --0.02 | 37.91 |
Rotavirus C | 1986 | Yes Jiang et al., 1995 | 1995 | Providence, Rhode Island | 41.82 | --71.41 | Yes Qiao et al., 1999 | 1999 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Sebata and Steele, 1999 | 1999 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
Rotavirus H | 1987 | No | | | | | Yes Wang et al., 1987 | 1987 | Huaihua, Hunan Province | 27.55 | 109.96 | No | | | | |
Banna virus | 1990 | No | | | | | Yes Xu et al., 1990b | 1990 | Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province | 21.90 | 100.80 | No | | | | |
Primate T-lymphotropic virus 1 | 1980 | Yes Poiesz et al., 1980 | 1980 | Bethesda, Maryland | 38.98 | --77.09 | Yes Hung et al., 1984 | 1984 | Shenyang, Liaoing | 41.80 | 123.38 | Yes Williams et al., 1984 | 1984 | Ibadan, Nigeria | 7.38 | 3.95 |
Primate T-lymphotropic virus 2 | 1982 | Yes Kalyanaraman et al., 1982 | 1982 | Seattle, Washington | 47.61 | --122.33 | Yes Ma et al., 2013 | 2013 | Henan and Hubei | 32.21 | 112.96 | Yes Delaporte et al., 1991 | 1991 | Franceville, Gabon | --1.63 | 13.60 |
Primate T-lymphotropic virus 3 | 2005 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Calattini et al., 2005 | 2005 | Océan department, South Province, Cameroon | 2.50 | 10.50 |
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | 1983 | Yes Safai et al., 1984 | 1984 | Washington, D. C. | 38.90 | --77.04 | Yes Chang et al., 1986 | 1986 | Hong Kong | 22.40 | 114.11 | Yes Brun-Vézinet et al., 1984 | 1984 | Kisangani, Tshopo province, Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.53 | 25.19 |
Human immunodeficiency virus 2 | 1986 | Yes* Centers for Disease Control, 1988 | 1988 | New Jersey | 40.06 | --74.41 | Yes* Yan et al., 2000 | 2000 | Fuzhou, Fujian | 26.07 | 119.30 | Yes Kanki et al., 1986 | 1986 | Dakar, Senegal | 14.72 | --17.47 |
Simian immunodeficiency virus | 1992 | Yes Khabbaz et al., 1992 | 1992 | Atlanta, Georgia | 33.75 | --84.39 | No | | | | | Yes Calattini et al., 2005 | 2005 | Cameroon | 7.37 | 12.35 |
Central chimpanzee simian foamy virus | 2012 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Rua et al., 2012 | 2012 | Near Dja Nature Reserves, Southern Cameroon | 4.50 | 13.50 |
Eastern chimpanzee simian foamy virus | 1971 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Achong et al., 1971 | 1971 | Kenya | --0.02 | 37.91 |
Grivet simian foamy virus | 1997 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Guenon simian foamy virus | 2012 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Rua et al., 2012 | 2012 | Near lolodrof, Southern Cameroon | 3.23 | 10.73 |
Taiwanese macaque simian foamy virus | 2002 | No | | | | | Yes Huang et al., 2012 | 2012 | Yunnan | 25.18 | 101.86 | No | | | | |
Australian bat lyssavirus | 1998 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Duvenhage lyssavirus | 1971 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Meredith et al., 1971 | 1971 | Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa | --25.75 | 28.23 |
European bat Yeslyssavirus | 1989 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
European bat 2 lyssavirus | 1986 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Irkut lyssavirus | 2013 | No | | | | | Yes Liu et al., 2013 | 2013 | Tonghua county, Jilin | 41.68 | 125.76 | No | | | | |
Mokola lyssavirus | 1972 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Familusi et al., 1972 | 1972 | Ibadan, Nigeria | 7.38 | 3.95 |
Rabies lyssavirus | 1903 | Yes Black and Powers, 1910 | 1910 | Southern California | 34.57 | --116.76 | Yes Wu, 1981 | 1981 | Beijing | 40.01 | 116.41 | Yes Wilhelm and Alexis, 1933 | 1933 | Carolina, Mpumalanga, South Africa | --26.07 | 30.12 |
Bas-Congo tibrovirus | 2012 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Grard et al., 2012 | 2012 | Mangala village, Boma Bungu Health Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) | --4.04 | 21.76 |
Ekpoma Yestibrovirus | 2015 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Stremlau et al., 2015 | 2015 | Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria | 6.74 | 6.22 |
Ekpoma 2 tibrovirus | 2015 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Stremlau et al., 2015 | 2015 | Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria | 6.74 | 6.22 |
Alagoas vesiculovirus | 1967 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Chandipura vesiculovirus | 1967 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Cocal vesiculovirus | 1964 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Indiana vesiculovirus | 1958 | Yes Patterson et al., 1958 | 1958 | Beltsville, Prince George's County, Maryland | 39.05 | --76.90 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Isfahan vesiculovirus | 1977 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Maraba vesiculovirus | 1984 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
New Jersey vesiculovirus | 1950 | Yes Hanson et al., 1950 | 1950 | Madison, Wisconsin | 43.07 | --89.40 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Piry vesiculovirus | 1974 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Barmah Forest virus | 1986 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Chikungunya virus | 1956 | Yes* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006 | 2006 | Minnesota | 46.44 | --93.36 | Yes Clarke et al., 1967 | 1967 | Southwest Taiwan | 23.06 | 120.59 | Yes Ross, 1956 | 1956 | Newala district, Tanzania | --10.64 | 39.24 |
Eastern equine encephalitis virus | 1938 | Yes Howitt, 1938 | 1938 | Southwestern Massachusetts | 42.19 | --73.09 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Everglades virus | 1970 | Yes Ehrenkranz et al., 1970 | 1970 | Homestead, Florida | 25.47 | --80.48 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Getah virus | 1966 | No | | | | | Yes Li et al., 1992 | 1992 | Baoting County, Hainan | 18.98 | 109.83 | No | | | | |
Highlands J virus | 2000 | Yes Meehan et al., 2000 | 2000 | Florida | 27.66 | --81.52 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Madariaga virus | 1972 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Mayaro virus | 1957 | Yes* Tesh et al., 1999 | 1999 | Ohio | 40.42 | --82.91 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Mosso das Pedras virus | 2013 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Mucambo virus | 1965 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Ndumu virus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Kokernot et al., 1961 | 1961 | Ndumu, Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa | --26.93 | 32.26 |
Onyong-nyong virus | 1961 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Williams and Woodall, 1961 | 1961 | Entebbe, Uganda | 0.05 | 32.46 |
Pixuna virus | 1991 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Rio Negro virus | 1993 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Ross River virus | 1972 | No | | | | | Yes Xu et al., 1999 | 1999 | Hainan | 19.16 | 109.94 | No | | | | |
Semliki Forest virus | 1979 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Mathiot et al., 1990 | 1990 | Bangui, Central Africa | 4.36 | 18.58 |
Sindbis virus | 1955 | No | | | | | No | | | | | Yes Taylor et al., 1955 | 1955 | Cairo, Egypt | 30.04 | 31.24 |
Tonate virus | 1976 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Una virus | 1963 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | 1943 | Yes Casals et al., 1943 | 1943 | New York | 40.71 | --74.01 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Western equine encephalitis virus | 1938 | Yes Howitt, 1938 | 1938 | Fresno, California | 36.75 | --119.77 | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Whataroa virus | 1964 | No | | | | | No | | | | | No | | | | |
Rubella virus | 1942 | Yes Habel, 1942 | 1942 | Washington, D. C. | 38.91 | --77.04 | Yes He et al., 1979 | 1979 | Hangzhou, Zhejiang | 29.87 | 119.33 | Yes Selzer, 1963 | 1963 | Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa | --33.90 | 18.57 |
Hepatitis delta virus | 1977 | Yes Rizzetto et al., 1979 | 1979 | New Jersey | 40.06 | --74.41 | Yes Rizzetto et al., 1980 | 1980 | Taipei, Taiwan | 24.96 | 121.51 | Yes Crocchiolo et al., 1984 | 1984 | Harare, Zimbabwe | --17.83 | 31.03 |