1,601 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    The multifaceted role of the inferior colliculus in sensory prediction, reward processing, and decision-making

    Xinyu Du, Haoxuan Xu ... Xiongjie Yu
    The inferior colliculus integrates auditory and cognitive functions, playing critical roles in sensory prediction, reward processing, and decision-making beyond its traditional role as a sensory relay.
    1. Neuroscience

    Language experience shapes predictive coding of rhythmic sound sequences

    Piermatteo Morucci, Sanjeev Nara ... Nicola Molinaro
    A magnetoencephalography study across different languages shows that life-long listening experience influences the neural mechanisms underlying rhythm perception.
    1. Neuroscience

    Auditory confounds can drive online effects of transcranial ultrasonic stimulation in humans

    Benjamin R Kop, Yazan Shamli Oghli ... Lennart Verhagen
    Realizing the clinical and neuroscientific potential of transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) requires careful control of the peripheral auditory confounds that underlie previously reported online motor inhibitory effects.
    1. Ecology

    The return to water in ancestral Xenopus was accompanied by a novel mechanism for producing and shaping vocal signals

    Ursula Kwong-Brown, Martha L Tobias ... Darcy B Kelley
    When ancestral Xenopus returned to water ~170mya, they evolved a new method for producing courtship calls underwater without airflow, using vibrations that also preserve essential acoustic information on species identity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Emergence and function of cortical offset responses in sound termination detection

    Magdalena Solyga, Tania Rinaldi Barkat
    Cortical offset responses are not only inherited from the periphery but also amplified and de novo generated, and preventing them decreases the ability to detect sound termination.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural pattern change during encoding of a narrative predicts retrospective duration estimates

    Olga Lositsky, Janice Chen ... Kenneth A Norman
    Judgments of how much time elapsed between two events in a story are predicted by changes in fMRI activity patterns.
    1. Neuroscience

    The causal role of auditory cortex in auditory working memory

    Liping Yu, Jiawei Hu ... Jinghong Xu
    Auditory cortex is essential for information encoding and maintenance in auditory working memory, especially during the early delay period.
    1. Neuroscience

    Systematic examination of low-intensity ultrasound parameters on human motor cortex excitability and behavior

    Anton Fomenko, Kai-Hsiang Stanley Chen ... Robert Chen
    Transcranial low-intensity ultrasound applied in block design and at low duty cycles and longer sonication durations can safely and non-invasively suppress human motor-evoked potentials, possibly via GABA-A-mediated inhibitory pathways.
    1. Neuroscience

    Using the past to estimate sensory uncertainty

    Ulrik Beierholm, Tim Rohe ... Uta Noppeney
    For perceptual inference, human observers do not estimate sensory uncertainty instantaneously from the current sensory signals alone, but by combining past and current sensory inputs consistent with a Bayesian learner.
    1. Neuroscience

    Audiovisual task switching rapidly modulates sound encoding in mouse auditory cortex

    Ryan J Morrill, James Bigelow ... Andrea R Hasenstaub
    The brain processes the same multisensory stimulus differently when the way it sounds, as opposed to the way it looks, is useful for making a decision.

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