Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 179 of 608
    1. Neuroscience

    Memory for incidentally learned categories evolves in the post-learning interval

    Yafit Gabay, Avi Karni, Lori L Holt
    Incidental experiences can lead to lasting category knowledge, demonstrating that humans forage for information to acquire and consolidate new knowledge even when learning is not strictly necessary for success on an ongoing task.
    1. Neuroscience

    Schema-based predictive eye movements support sequential memory encoding

    Jiawen Huang, Isabel Velarde ... Christopher Baldassano
    The development of knowledge for a board game facilitates memory for sequences in the game, demonstrating a new mechanism for the facilitation by enabling complicated predictions.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Exploring the role of the outer subventricular zone during cortical folding through a physics-based model

    Mohammad Saeed Zarzor, Ingmar Blumcke, Silvia Budday
    Continuum mechanics-based computational modeling provides insights into the interplay between cell proliferation in different zones of the developing human brain and the evolving cortical folding patterns.
    1. Neuroscience

    Identification of a GABAergic neural circuit governing leptin signaling deficiency-induced obesity

    Yong Han, Yang He ... Qi Wu
    A GABAergic neural circuit from AgRP to the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus regulates leptin-mediated feeding and energy balance through α3-GABAA signaling, which could provide a new therapeutic avenue for obesity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical magnification eliminates differences in contrast sensitivity across but not around the visual field

    Michael Jigo, Daniel Tavdy ... Marisa Carrasco
    Scaling stimulus size based on the extent of its representation in visual cortex eliminates differences in contrast sensitivity and acuity when measured as a function of eccentricity, but not when measured as a function of polar angle.
    1. Neuroscience

    Firing patterns of ventral hippocampal neurons predict the exploration of anxiogenic locations

    Hugo Malagon-Vina, Stéphane Ciocchi, Thomas Klausberger
    A novel behavioural paradigm reveals how neurons in the ventral hippocampus dynamically adapt their firing activity after the introduction of an anxiogenic location.
    1. Neuroscience

    Retinal microvascular and neuronal pathologies probed in vivo by adaptive optical two-photon fluorescence microscopy

    Qinrong Zhang, Yuhan Yang ... Na Ji
    A properly designed two-photon fluorescence microscope allows high-resolution visualization of neurons and capillaries in healthy and diseased mouse retinas in vivo, while to visualize subcellular structures, adaptive optics is required to correct the eye-induced optical aberrations.
    1. Neuroscience

    The rostral intralaminar nuclear complex of the thalamus supports striatally mediated action reinforcement

    Kara K Cover, Abby G Lieberman ... Brian N Mathur
    Neural circuit monitoring and manipulation reveal that neurons of the rostral intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus projecting to the dorsal striatum activate at movement initiation and reward to reinforce actions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    UBQLN2 restrains the domesticated retrotransposon PEG10 to maintain neuronal health in ALS

    Holly H Black, Jessica L Hanson ... Alexandra M Whiteley
    Exploring how UBQLN2 mutations cause ALS leads to the discovery of a pathway by which an ancient retroelement changes gene expression in human cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    A model of hippocampal replay driven by experience and environmental structure facilitates spatial learning

    Nicolas Diekmann, Sen Cheng
    A model of hippocampal replay is proposed that gives a biologically plausible account of how the hippocampus could prioritize replay and produce a variety of different replay statistics, and is efficient in driving spatial learning.