Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 178 of 646
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Resting-state alterations in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia are related to the distribution of monoamine and GABA neurotransmitter systems

    Lisa Hahn, Simon B Eickhoff ... Matthias L Schroeter
    Local brain functional activity reductions in bvFTD follow the distribution of serotonergic, GABAergic, and norepinephrinergic neurotransmitter systems, indicating a selective vulnerability and providing novel insights into the underlying disease mechanisms.
    1. Neuroscience

    EphrinB2 knockdown in cervical spinal cord preserves diaphragm innervation in a mutant SOD1 mouse model of ALS

    Mark W Urban, Brittany A Charsar ... Angelo C Lepore
    In the SOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), expression of transmembrane signaling molecule ephrinB2 in spinal cord astrocytes contributes to motor neuron damage and loss of diaphragm function.
    1. Neuroscience

    A preclinical model of THC edibles that produces high-dose cannabimimetic responses

    Anthony English, Fleur Uittenbogaard ... Benjamin Bruce Land
    Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-E-gel enables robust preclinical study of voluntary THC consumption in mice, revealing sex-dependent psychotomimetic effects that are valuable for understanding cannabimimetic responses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Eelbrain, a Python toolkit for time-continuous analysis with temporal response functions

    Christian Brodbeck, Proloy Das ... Jonathan Z Simon
    Brain activity is modelled as a function of stimuli that evolve continuously in time, in experimental designs without repeated trials.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multiple NTS neuron populations cumulatively suppress food intake

    Weiwei Qiu, Chelsea R Hutch ... Darleen Sandoval
    Analyses reveal that multiple NTS neuron types act cumulatively in the suppression of feeding, that the abrogation of food intake by multiple non-aversive populations fails to promote aversive responses, and that there exist additional NTS populations that modulate food intake.
    1. Neuroscience

    Early roots of information-seeking: Infants predict and generalize the value of information

    Tommaso Ghilardi, Francesco Poli ... Sabine Hunnius
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    The Na+ leak channel NALCN controls spontaneous activity and mediates synaptic modulation by α2-adrenergic receptors in auditory neurons

    Tenzin Ngodup, Tomohiko Irie ... Laurence O Trussell
    Noradrenergic receptors can control the spontaneous electrical firing of neurons by inhibiting a Na+ channel known as NALCN using a pathway shared by metabotropic GABA receptors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Silencing long-descending inter-enlargement propriospinal neurons improves hindlimb stepping after contusive spinal cord injuries

    Courtney T Shepard, Brandon L Brown ... David SK Magnuson
    Silencing long-descending propriospinal neurons that connect C6 to L2 disrupts right-left alternation of both the forelimbs and hindlimbs in the intact animal, but leads to improved stepping after a mild-moderate thoracic contusion spinal cord injury.
    1. Neuroscience

    A comprehensive neuroanatomical survey of the Drosophila Lobula Plate Tangential Neurons with predictions for their optic flow sensitivity

    Arthur Zhao, Aljoscha Nern ... Michael B. Reiser
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    A translational MRI approach to validate acute axonal damage detection as an early event in multiple sclerosis

    Antonio Cerdán Cerdá, Nicola Toschi ... Silvia De Santis
    MRI is sensitive to the increase in axonal caliber due to pathology and was used to detect widespread increase in the average axonal caliber in multiple sclerosis brains with short disease duration only.