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Transcriptional responses to axonal damage are required for circuit repair, but these responses are restrained in injuries that leave spared axonal branches.

Preparatory attentional templates exist in two formats with distinct functional states, a default non-sensory format and a latent sensory-like format.

Functional connectivity in rodent and human neuronal cultures is best explained by homophilic wiring rules, in which neurons preferentially form connections depending on spatial proximity and shared connectivity patterns, suggesting a unifying principle across scales.

Blood flow enhances neuronal migration in the adult brain via ghrelin signaling.

In healthy volunteers, negative expectations exert stronger and longer-lasting effects on pain than positive expectations, consistent with a better-safe-than-sorry account of placebo and nocebo effects.

Learning new navigation or memory skills engages flexible brain network dynamics without altering gray matter, white matter, or hippocampal structure.

Cortical feedback to the thalamus lacks the precise spatial organization seen in ascending pathways.

Single-cell transcriptome sequencing results of rats intervened with specific mode electroacupuncture (an emerging method for opening the blood-brain barrier).