Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 58 of 624
    1. Neuroscience

    A contextual fear conditioning paradigm in head-fixed mice exploring virtual reality

    Seetha Krishnan, Can Dong ... Mark Sheffield
    A novel virtual reality-based contextual fear conditioning paradigm for head-fixed mice that elicits robust freezing behavior and enables multiphoton imaging of neural circuits underlying learning, memory, and fear.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Executioner caspase is proximal to Fasciclin 3 which facilitates non-lethal activation in Drosophila olfactory receptor neurons

    Masaya Muramoto, Nozomi Hanawa ... Natsuki Shinoda
    Subcellular sequestration of caspase near membrane-associated proteins enables its non-lethal activation, which modulates neuronal function and innate olfactory behavior in the adult Drosophila olfactory receptor neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    The distinct role of human PIT in attention control

    Siyuan Huang, Lan Wang, Sheng He
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Behavioural and neurogenetic evidence for emotion primitives in the fruit fly Drosophila: insights from the Open Field Test

    Yi Lueningschroer-Wang, Emilia Derksen ... Christian Wegener
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Morphology and ultrastructure of external sense organs of Drosophila larvae

    Vincent Richter, Anna Rist ... Andreas S Thum
    Advanced electron microscopy techniques have been applied to comprehensively describe the cellular details and ultrastructural characteristics of all sensilla within the external sensory system of Drosophila larvae.
    1. Neuroscience

    Predictive learning rules generate a cortical-like replay of probabilistic sensory experiences

    Toshitake Asabuki, Tomoki Fukai
    Biologically plausible synaptic plasticity rules enable recurrent neural networks to spontaneously replay sensory experiences with appropriate probabilistic structure.
    1. Neuroscience

    Four individually identified paired dopamine neurons signal taste punishment in larval Drosophila

    Denise Weber, Katrin Vogt ... Andreas S Thum
    A neurogenetic approach reveals the cellular division of labor between individual Drosophila larval dopaminergic neurons encoding an averive teaching signal, reflecting principles in the adult insect and vertebrate brain.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Microglia are required for developmental specification of AgRP innervation in the hypothalamus of offspring exposed to maternal high-fat diet during lactation

    Haley N Mendoza-Romero, Jessica E Biddinger ... Richard Simerly
    Hypothalamic microglia play an essential role in mediating changes to feeding circuitry caused by exposure to maternal HFD that may contribute to developmental programming of metabolic phenotype.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A common alteration in effort-based decision-making in apathy, anhedonia, and late circadian rhythm

    Sara Z Mehrhof, Camilla L Nord
    Individuals with a late circadian rhythm show the same deficits in motivational decision-making as those with neuropsychiatric symptoms, but only when tested in the morning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rate of brain aging associates with future executive function in Asian children and older adults

    Susan F Cheng, Wan Lin Yue ... Juan Helen Zhou
    A longitudinal, deep learning approach reveals challenges and opportunities in establishing brain age as an effective metric of aging, with particular consideration given to underrepresented populations in Asia.