Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 613 of 640
    1. Neuroscience

    Breathing: CO2 in the spotlight

    Luis R Hernandez-Miranda, Carmen Birchmeier
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Tinnitus and hyperacusis involve hyperactivity and enhanced connectivity in auditory-limbic-arousal-cerebellar network

    Yu-Chen Chen, Xiaowei Li ... Gao-Jun Teng
    A comprehensive battery of behavioral, electrophysiological and functional MRI techniques has allowed the development of a data-driven conceptual model of the tinnitus-hyperacusis network.
    1. Neuroscience

    An opioid-like system regulating feeding behavior in C. elegans

    Mi Cheong Cheong, Alexander B Artyukhin ... Leon Avery
    The discovery that opioid neuropeptide neuronal signaling controls feeding behavior in a genetically tractable invertebrate model may help unravel the mechanisms of appetite control in humans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Recruitment of the default mode network during a demanding act of executive control

    Ben M Crittenden, Daniel J Mitchell, John Duncan
    The default mode network in the brain is activated during the performance of executive-type tasks when a substantial change in cognitive contents is required.
    1. Neuroscience

    Visual processing of informative multipoint correlations arises primarily in V2

    Yunguo Yu, Anita M Schmid, Jonathan D Victor
    Building on recent findings that central sensory processing allocates resources according to the informativeness of statistical features (Hermundstad et al., 2014), we identify visual area V2 as the site of the relevant computations for local image statistics, thus providing a common underpinning for diverse aspects of its neuronal selectivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    A gene-expression-based neural code for food abundance that modulates lifespan

    Eugeni V Entchev, Dhaval S Patel ... QueeLim Ch'ng
    TGFβ and serotonin signaling in a neural circuit encodes food availability; these signals regulate the dynamic range and variability on the circuit to impact coding accuracy and lifespan responses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Additive effects on the energy barrier for synaptic vesicle fusion cause supralinear effects on the vesicle fusion rate

    Sebastiaan Schotten, Marieke Meijer ... Lennart Niels Cornelisse
    Independent osmotic, genetic and biochemical perturbations modulate neurotransmitter release in a multiplicative manner.
    1. Neuroscience

    Vacillation, indecision and hesitation in moment-by-moment decoding of monkey motor cortex

    Matthew T Kaufman, Mark M Churchland ... Krishna V Shenoy
    Trial-by-trial analysis of neuronal activity in monkeys performing a decision-making task reveals the neural correlates of behaviours including wavering, hesitation and sudden changes of mind.
    1. Neuroscience

    Automatic discovery of cell types and microcircuitry from neural connectomics

    Eric Jonas, Konrad Kording
    An algorithm for analysing brain connectivity data identifies cell types and connections in simple (C. elegans) and complex (mouse) nervous systems, and can even resolve structure and connectivity in a man-made microprocessor.
    1. Ecology
    2. Neuroscience

    Range-dependent flexibility in the acoustic field of view of echolocating porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)

    Danuta M Wisniewska, John M Ratcliffe ... Peter T Madsen
    Harbor porpoises dynamically control biosonar field of view as they track and capture prey, focusing the beam through deformations to the melon.