Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 73 of 634
    1. Neuroscience

    Morphology and ultrastructure of external sense organs of Drosophila larvae

    Vincent Richter, Anna Rist ... Andreas S Thum
    Advanced electron microscopy techniques have been applied to comprehensively describe the cellular details and ultrastructural characteristics of all sensilla within the external sensory system of Drosophila larvae.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Microglia are required for developmental specification of AgRP innervation in the hypothalamus of offspring exposed to maternal high-fat diet during lactation

    Haley N Mendoza-Romero, Jessica E Biddinger ... Richard Simerly
    Hypothalamic microglia play an essential role in mediating changes to feeding circuitry caused by exposure to maternal HFD that may contribute to developmental programming of metabolic phenotype.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A common alteration in effort-based decision-making in apathy, anhedonia, and late circadian rhythm

    Sara Z Mehrhof, Camilla L Nord
    Individuals with a late circadian rhythm show the same deficits in motivational decision-making as those with neuropsychiatric symptoms, but only when tested in the morning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Four individually identified paired dopamine neurons signal taste punishment in larval Drosophila

    Denise Weber, Katrin Vogt ... Andreas S Thum
    A neurogenetic approach reveals the cellular division of labor between individual Drosophila larval dopaminergic neurons encoding an averive teaching signal, reflecting principles in the adult insect and vertebrate brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Predictive learning rules generate a cortical-like replay of probabilistic sensory experiences

    Toshitake Asabuki, Tomoki Fukai
    Biologically plausible synaptic plasticity rules enable recurrent neural networks to spontaneously replay sensory experiences with appropriate probabilistic structure.
    1. Neuroscience

    Precise spatial tuning of visually driven alpha oscillations in human visual cortex

    Kenichi Yuasa, Iris IA Groen ... Jonathan Winawer
    Separating alpha oscillations from broadband activity reveals that alpha suppression in the human visual cortex is highly localized, and modulates cortical state in a manner consistent with exogenous spatial attention.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fingertip viscoelasticity enables human tactile neurons to encode loading history alongside current force

    Hannes P Saal, Ingvars Birznieks, Roland S Johansson
    Fingertip tactile neurons collectively encode the skin's viscoelastic state alongside current touch, potentially enabling the brain to better interpret forces during manipulation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Touch: A lasting impression

    Rochelle Ackerley, Roger H Watkins
    Touch-sensitive neurons in the fingertips take previous physical contacts into account when relaying tactile information to the brain.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural substrates of cold nociception in Drosophila larva

    Atit A Patel, Albert Cardona, Daniel N Cox
    Functional neural circuit dissection identifies sensorimotor responses to noxious cold in Drosophila larvae revealing complex mechanisms by which nervous systems sense and respond to cold.
    1. Neuroscience

    A multiplex of connectome trajectories enables several connectivity patterns in parallel

    Parham Mostame, Jonathan Wirsich ... Sepideh Sadaghiani
    Parallel connectome trajectories unfold asynchronously across timescales, sustaining a multiplex of functionally distinct brain networks operating at different speeds.