Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Brain-derived exosomal hemoglobin transfer contributes to neuronal mitochondrial homeostasis under hypoxia

    Zhengming Tian, Yuning Li ... Jia Liu
    Exosomal mRNA transfer from non-neuronal cells to neurons under hypoxia drives hemoglobin expression and preserves mitochondrial homeostasis as an intercellular protective mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic connectivity of sensorimotor circuits for vocal imitation in the songbird

    Massimo Trusel, Ziran Zhao ... Todd F Roberts
    Optogenetic circuit mapping identifies the synaptic connectivity of input/output pathways in the songbird premotor region HVC, providing a basis for understanding information flow through brain circuits for song.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Evidence from pupillometry, fMRI, and RNN modelling shows that gain neuromodulation mediates task-relevant perceptual switches

    Gabriel Wainstein, Christopher J Whyte ... James M Shine
    Phasic neuromodulatory bursts actively drive adaptive perceptual updating by triggering large-scale brain network reconfigurations, as demonstrated through integrated pupillometry, fMRI, and computational modelling.
    1. Neuroscience

    Homosensory and heterosensory dishabituation engage distinct circuits in Drosophila

    Alexandros Charonitakis, Sofia Pasadaki ... Efthimios MC Skoulakis
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    In mice, discrete odors can selectively promote the neurogenesis of sensory neuron subtypes that they stimulate

    Kawsar Hossain, Madeline Smith ... Stephen W Santoro
    The neurogenesis rates of some olfactory sensory neuron subtypes are selectively accelerated in mice that are exposed to odors that stimulate those subtypes.
    1. Neuroscience

    A causal role of the NMDA receptor in recurrent processing during perceptual integration

    Samuel Noorman, Timo Stein ... Simon van Gaal
    Memantine selectively improves neural decoding of attended illusory contours, revealing NMDA receptor-dependent enhancement of feedback processing in human visual perception.
    1. Neuroscience

    A contextual fear conditioning paradigm in head-fixed mice exploring virtual reality

    Seetha Krishnan, Can Dong ... Mark Sheffield
    A novel virtual reality-based contextual fear conditioning paradigm for head-fixed mice that elicits robust freezing behavior and enables multiphoton imaging of neural circuits underlying learning, memory, and fear.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Executioner caspase is proximal to Fasciclin 3 which facilitates non-lethal activation in Drosophila olfactory receptor neurons

    Masaya Muramoto, Nozomi Hanawa ... Natsuki Shinoda
    Subcellular sequestration of caspase near membrane-associated proteins enables its non-lethal activation, which modulates neuronal function and innate olfactory behavior in the adult Drosophila olfactory receptor neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Behavioural and neurogenetic evidence for emotion primitives in the fruit fly Drosophila: insights from the Open Field Test

    Yi Lueningschroer-Wang, Emilia Derksen ... Christian Wegener
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Morphology and ultrastructure of external sense organs of Drosophila larvae

    Vincent Richter, Anna Rist ... Andreas S Thum
    Advanced electron microscopy techniques have been applied to comprehensively describe the cellular details and ultrastructural characteristics of all sensilla within the external sensory system of Drosophila larvae.