Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 87 of 613
    1. Neuroscience

    Semantic relatedness proactively benefits learning, memory, and interdependence across episodes

    Kelly A Bennion, Jade Phong ... James W Antony
    Increasing semantic relationships with old information accelerates learning and enhances memory for new information and increases the likelihood of both old and new information being recalled together.
    1. Neuroscience

    Male rats emit aversive 44-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations during prolonged Pavlovian fear conditioning

    Krzysztof Hubert Olszyński, Rafał Polowy ... Robert Kuba Filipkowski
    When exposed to prolonged stressful stimulation, rats start to emit long, frequency-unmodulated 44-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations, usually within the 35–50 kHz range, along with, previously described, long and unmodulated 22-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations.
    1. Neuroscience

    A novel image segmentation method based on spatial autocorrelation identifies A-type potassium channel clusters in the thalamus

    Csaba Dávid, Kristóf Giber ... Laszlo Acsady
    The spatial autocorrelation method Local Moran’s I was used for image segmentation to delineate pixel clusters representing congruous objects with fuzzy borders, in this case potassium ion channel clusters.
    1. Neuroscience

    Value construction through sequential sampling explains serial dependencies in decision making

    Ariel Zylberberg, Akram Bakkour ... Michael N Shadlen
    The subjective value of choice options changes during deliberation, and accounting for these changes improves predictions of choices, response times, and BOLD fMRI activity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Decoding contextual influences on auditory perception from primary auditory cortex

    Bernhard Englitz, Sahar Akram ... Shihab Shamma
    The perception of ambiguous steps in relative tone height is predicted by direction-selective cells in the auditory cortex, rather than the brain's represented distance between the tone heights.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cross-species alignment along the chronological axis reveals evolutionary effect on structural development of the human brain

    Yue Li, Qinyao Sun ... Jiaojian Wang
    A novel methodological strategy based on machine learning has been developed to study brain evolution across species.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analysis of foothold selection during locomotion using terrain reconstruction

    Karl S Muller, Kathryn Bonnen ... Mary M Hayhoe
    The visual information walkers use for path selection during locomotion was revealed by analysis of a three-dimensional numerical representation of the natural terrain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Locomotion: How vision shapes the paths we choose

    Arthur D Kuo
    A mathematical model can predict the path walkers take through a rugged landscape, including the tendency of people to avoid paths that are too steep, even if it means going farther.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Efficient value synthesis in the orbitofrontal cortex explains how loss aversion adapts to the ranges of gain and loss prospects

    Jules Brochard, Jean Daunizeau
    Computational modeling shows how neural mechanisms for mitigating biological constraints (such as neurons’ limited firing range) may eventually result in complex though predictable irrational behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    The identification of extensive samples of motor units in human muscles reveals diverse effects of neuromodulatory inputs on the rate coding

    Simon Avrillon, François Hug ... Dario Farina
    Motor units within a pool exhibit distinct rate coding as force levels change, highlighting how gain control can transform inputs with limited bandwidth into the desired muscle force.