Trained immunity enhances innate immune responses, yet a Western lifestyle may lead to maladaptive trained immunity and drive non-communicable diseases.
Trained immunity provides a unifying framework linking innate immune memory to both protective and maladaptive inflammation across neurological diseases, offering new insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies.
Michaela T Reichmann, Liku B Tezera ... Paul T Elkington
The deep evolutionary relationship between humans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis suggests latent infection may confer benefit, with important consequences for investigating and interpreting host–pathogen interactions.
An evolutionary perspective on immune priming across plants and invertebrates highlights the roles of microbiomes and epigenetic regulation in shaping innate immune memory with promising applications in agriculture and aquaculture.
A holistic narrative describes how extracellular matrices regulate various aspects of the entire leukocyte journey from blood to inflamed tissue, and the subsequent functional impacts on leukocyte and tissue fates.
The review proposes a novel mechanistic distinction between first- and second-order traveling waves that subserves a same canonical computation by ordering neuronal processing to impose a computational syntax.
Timothy J Henrich, Christopher P Montgomery ... Maria Laura Gennaro
Unraveling mechanisms underlying post-acute SARS-CoV-2 sequelae (long COVID) and finding therapeutic solutions require a full understanding of the causative role of SARS-CoV-2 persistence and/or infection with other microorganisms, which may be pre-existing, concurrent, or subsequent to acute COVID-19.