Low FoxO expression in Drosophila somatosensory neurons protects dendrite growth under nutrient restriction

Abstract

During prolonged nutrient restriction, developing animals redistribute vital nutrients to favor brain growth at the expense of other organs. In Drosophila, such brain sparing relies on a glia-derived growth factor to sustain proliferation of neural stem cells. However, whether other aspects of neural development are also spared under nutrient restriction is unknown. Here we show that dynamically growing somatosensory neurons in the Drosophila peripheral nervous system exhibit organ sparing at the level of arbor growth: Under nutrient stress, sensory dendrites preferentially grow as compared to neighboring non-neural tissues, resulting in dendrite overgrowth. These neurons express lower levels of the stress sensor FoxO than neighboring epidermal cells, and hence exhibit no marked induction of autophagy and a milder suppression of Tor signaling under nutrient stress. Preferential dendrite growth allows for heightened animal responses to sensory stimuli, indicative of a potential survival advantage under environmental challenges.

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All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files.

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Author details

  1. Amy R Poe

    Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Yineng Xu

    Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Christine Zhang

    Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  4. Joyce Lei

    Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  5. Kailyn Li

    Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  6. David Labib

    Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  7. Chun Han

    Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States
    For correspondence
    chun.han@cornell.edu
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0001-7319-8095

Funding

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS099125)

  • Chun Han

NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (R21OD023824)

  • Chun Han

Cornell University (Start-up fund)

  • Chun Han

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Copyright

© 2020, Poe et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Amy R Poe
  2. Yineng Xu
  3. Christine Zhang
  4. Joyce Lei
  5. Kailyn Li
  6. David Labib
  7. Chun Han
(2020)
Low FoxO expression in Drosophila somatosensory neurons protects dendrite growth under nutrient restriction
eLife 9:e53351.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53351

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53351

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