Paul Guilhamon
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Charles Chesnelong
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Michelle M Kushida
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Ana Nikolic
Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Divya Singhal
Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Graham MacLeod
Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Seyed Ali Madani Tonekaboni
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Florence MG Cavalli
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Christopher Arlidge
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Nishani Rajakulendran
Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Naghmeh Rastegar
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Xiaoguang Hao
Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Rozina Hassam
Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Laura J Smith
Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Heather Whetstone
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Fiona J Coutinho
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Bettina Nadorp
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Katrina I Ellestad
Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Artee H Luchman
Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Jennifer Ai-wen Chan
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Molly S Shoichet
Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Michael D Taylor
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Benjamin Haibe-Kains
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Sam Weiss
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Stephane Angers
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Marco Gallo
Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Peter B Dirks
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Mathieu Lupien
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
- Stephane Angers
- Peter B Dirks
- Mathieu Lupien
SU2C canada (SU2C-AACR-DT-19-15)
- Michael D Taylor
- Sam Weiss
- Peter B Dirks
- Mathieu Lupien
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Animal experimentation: All animal procedures were performed according to and approved by the Animal Care Committee of the Hospital for Sick Children or the University of Calgary. All attempts are made to minimize the handling time during surgery and treatment so as not to unduly stress the animals. Animals are observed daily after surgery to ensure there are no unexpected complications
Human subjects: All tissue samples were obtained following informed consent from patients, and all experimental procedures were performed in accordance with the Research Ethics Board at The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto, Canada), the University of Calgary Ethics Review Board, and the Health Research Ethics Board of Alberta - Cancer Committee (HREBA). Approval to pathological data was obtained from the respective institutional review boards.
© 2021, Guilhamon et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.