Targeting the Annexin A1-FPR2/ALX pathway for host-directed therapy in dengue disease
Abstract
Host immune responses contribute to dengue's pathogenesis and severity, yet the possibility that failure in endogenous inflammation resolution pathways could characterise the disease has not been contemplated. The pro-resolving protein Annexin A1 (AnxA1) is known to counterbalance overexuberant inflammation and mast cell (MC) activation. We hypothesised that inadequate AnxA1 engagement underlies the cytokine storm and vascular pathologies associated with dengue disease. Levels of AnxA1 were examined in the plasma of dengue patients and infected mice. Immunocompetent, interferon (alpha and beta) receptor 1 knockout (KO), AnxA1 KO and FPR2 KO mice were infected with Dengue virus (DENV) and treated with the AnxA1 mimetic peptide Ac2-26 for analysis. Additionally, the effect of Ac2-26 on DENV-induced MC degranulation was assessed in vitro and in vivo. We observed that circulating levels of AnxA1 were reduced in dengue patients and DENV-infected mice. While the absence of AnxA1 or its receptor FPR2 aggravated illness in infected mice, treatment with AnxA1 agonistic peptide attenuated disease manifestations. Both clinical outcomes were attributed to modulation of DENV-mediated viral load-independent MC degranulation. We have thereby identified that altered levels of the pro-resolving mediator AnxA1 are of pathological relevance in DENV infection, suggesting FPR2/ALX agonists as a therapeutic target for dengue disease.
Data availability
All data has been included in the manuscript, and source data files have been provided for Figures 1-6.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (Fapemig Hospedeiro em Dengue project)
- Mauro Martins Teixeira
Medical Research Council (MR/No17544/1)
- Lirlândia Pires Sousa
- Danielle Gloria Souza
- Helton da Costa Santiago
- Mauro Perretti
- Mauro Martins Teixeira
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Dengue)
- Lirlândia Pires Sousa
- Danielle Gloria Souza
- Mauro Martins Teixeira
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Dengue)
- Lirlândia Pires Sousa
- Danielle Gloria Souza
- Mauro Martins Teixeira
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Finance Code 001)
- Michelle A Sugimoto
- Mauro Martins Teixeira
L'Oréal-UNESCO-ABC (Para Mulheres na Ciência prize")
- Vivian Vasconcelos Costa
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Pós-Doutorado/Capes (PNPD /CAPES))
- Michelle A Sugimoto
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Animal experimentation: This study was performed in strict accordance with the Brazilian Government's ethical and animal experiments regulations (Law 11794/2008) and the recommendations of the CONCEA (Conselho Nacional de Controle de Experimentação Animal) from Brazil. All animal experiments received prior approval from the Animal Ethics Committee (CEUA) of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brazil (Protocol numbers: 169/2016 and 234/2019). All surgeries were performed under ketamine/xylazine anaesthesia, and every effort was made to minimise animal suffering.
Human subjects: Human sample collection was approved by the Committee on Ethics in Research of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Protocol Numbers 24832513.4.0000.5149 and 66128617.6.0000.5149). All patients have provided signed informed consent.
Copyright
© 2022, Costa et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
Metrics
-
- 1,793
- views
-
- 251
- downloads
-
- 12
- citations
Views, downloads and citations are aggregated across all versions of this paper published by eLife.
Download links
Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)
Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)
Cite this article (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)
Further reading
-
- Genetics and Genomics
- Immunology and Inflammation
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, the pathophysiology and genetic basis of which are incompletely understood. Using a forward genetic screen in multiplex families with SLE, we identified an association between SLE and compound heterozygous deleterious variants in the non-receptor tyrosine kinases (NRTKs) ACK1 and BRK. Experimental blockade of ACK1 or BRK increased circulating autoantibodies in vivo in mice and exacerbated glomerular IgG deposits in an SLE mouse model. Mechanistically, NRTKs regulate activation, migration, and proliferation of immune cells. We found that the patients’ ACK1 and BRK variants impair efferocytosis, the MERTK-mediated anti-inflammatory response to apoptotic cells, in human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived macrophages, which may contribute to SLE pathogenesis. Overall, our data suggest that ACK1 and BRK deficiencies are associated with human SLE and impair efferocytosis in macrophages.
-
- Immunology and Inflammation
The adaptive T cell response is accompanied by continuous rewiring of the T cell’s electric and metabolic state. Ion channels and nutrient transporters integrate bioelectric and biochemical signals from the environment, setting cellular electric and metabolic states. Divergent electric and metabolic states contribute to T cell immunity or tolerance. Here, we report in mice that neuritin (Nrn1) contributes to tolerance development by modulating regulatory and effector T cell function. Nrn1 expression in regulatory T cells promotes its expansion and suppression function, while expression in the T effector cell dampens its inflammatory response. Nrn1 deficiency in mice causes dysregulation of ion channel and nutrient transporter expression in Treg and effector T cells, resulting in divergent metabolic outcomes and impacting autoimmune disease progression and recovery. These findings identify a novel immune function of the neurotrophic factor Nrn1 in regulating the T cell metabolic state in a cell context-dependent manner and modulating the outcome of an immune response.