Drosophila mechanical nociceptors preferentially sense localized poking
- Tsinghua University, China
Abstract
Mechanical nociception is an evolutionarily conserved sensory process required for the survival of living organisms. Previous studies have revealed much about the neural circuits and sensory molecules in mechanical nociception, but the cellular mechanisms adopted by nociceptors in force detection remain elusive. To address this issue, we study the mechanosensation of a fly larval nociceptor (class IV da neurons, c4da) using a customized mechanical device. We find that c4da are sensitive to mN-scale forces and make uniform responses to the forces applied at different dendritic regions. Moreover, c4da showed a greater sensitivity to localized forces, consistent with them being able to detect the poking of sharp objects, such as wasp ovipositor. Further analysis reveals that high morphological complexity, mechanosensitivity to lateral tension and possibly also active signal propagation in dendrites contribute to the sensory features of c4da. In particular, we discover that Piezo and Ppk1/Ppk26, two key mechanosensory molecules, make differential but additive contributions to the mechanosensitivity of c4da. In all, our results provide updates into understanding how c4da process mechanical signals at the cellular level and reveal the contributions of key molecules.
Data availability
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files. The source data for all plots have been provided as Excel files.
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The Fly Cell Atlas: single-cell transcriptomes of the entire adult Drosophila - 10x datasetEMBL-EBI ArrayExpress, E-MTAB-10519.
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Author details
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31922018)
- Xin Liang
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070704)
- Xin Liang
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Copyright
© 2022, Liu et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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Drosophila mechanical nociceptors preferentially sense localized poking
eLife 11:e76574.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.76574
